【高考模拟】四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 30 30页，总 =sectionpages 30 30页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 30 30页四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Known as the Oriental Hawaii, Sanya is considered as one of the best diving resorts（胜地）in the South Pacific Ocean The followings are the top five places for diving in the cityWuzhizhou Isla

2、ndWuzhizhou Island, known as Chins Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles, covering an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shapeYalong BayTheunderwater world at Ya

3、long Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism Colorful hard coral, tropical fish, and other marine life in the nearby waters also add to the beauty and attraction of the bayDadonghai BayDadonghai Bay, with h

4、ills on three sides, is a crescentshaped（新月形的）bay The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get toXidao IslandXidao Islan

5、d, also known as Daimao Island, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area The island enjoys pleasant surroundings of sandy beaches, rocky caves, and palm trees It also takes pride in crystal clear waters with marine life and extensive coral reefs to exploreFenjiezhou IslandFenjiezhou lslan

6、d, a national 5A scenic area, is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from afar The island is proud of extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins （1）What can divers do at the reso

7、rt of Wuzhizhou Island？_A. Play with butterfliesB. Enjoy diving comfortablyC. Explore rocky cavesD. Do underwater research （2）Which of the following is most suitable for diving throughout the year？_A. Yalong BayB. Dadonghai BayC. Xidao IslandD. Fenjiezhou Island （3）What is unique about Fenjiezhou Is

8、land in China？_A. A national 5A scenic areaB. The Sleeping Beauty IslandC. Rich marine resourcesD. Diving with dolphins2. Manny Abreu pratices Benjamin Franklins famous saying. “If you want something done, ask a busy person.”Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abr

9、eu made community service, an important part of his life. “I dont know where he finds the time to do everything.” said Erin Ronan, Alreus math teacher. “He is truly a class act.”Asan honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holi

10、days. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant.Butfaced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical techniciana role that fits his p

11、assion for making a difference in other peoples lives.“Myappreciation for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “Its such a win-win feeling to help someone in need.”StMartin de Porres Marianist School also benefited from Abreus help. Thr

12、ough his schools Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students volunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the

13、 right thing, saying “they are the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boys happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life “I wont focus on

14、 my own desires. I will help as many people as I can,” he said. （1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.B.To make a brief explanation.C.To share a famous saying.D.To praise Benjamin Franklin. （2）How did Abreu do voluntary work during his high school?A.By organizin

15、g school activities.B.By working as a customer.C.By spending extra time.D.By using special holidays. （3）What does Abreu think of helping others in need?A.Its challenging.B.Its rewarding.C.Its stressful.D.Its wasteful. （4）Who influenced Abreu most on his way to being a volunteer?A.His math teacher.B.

16、His fellow students.C.His parents.D.His neighborhood boy.3. Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy Fair Hidden among already popular toys were new, hightech educational products Toymakers are working to create products for improving a childs emotional intel

17、ligence These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ（情商）Atthe toy fair, companies showed off their productsPleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks It uses augmented（增强的）reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things Edison Dur

18、n, the company director, showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills（processing information within ones mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）Durn said PleIQ builds o

19、n _ by having children act as teachers or guides to a companion characterKaren Hu presented an educational robot called Woobo The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities Children use its touch screen face to get them started Toys that work as companions also aid in social develo

20、pment Hu described how the robot can help a child who suffers from autism（自闭症） The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain thingsJonathan Erickson, the

21、sales director, showed off a board game called Qs Race to the Top Kevin Chaja said the game got his 4yearold daughter to open up The biggest thing is her talking And thats the key of all thisgetting her feelings expressed out Like, Hey, what does it feel like to be sad?Itremains to be seen whether a

22、 game or toy can improve emotional intelligence But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise wellrounded children （1）What does the underlined word both in Paragraph 3 refer to？_A. Teachers and guidesB. Intelligence and emotional quotientC. Reality technology and vi

23、rtual imageD. Intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills （2）What makes the product Woobo different from PleIQ？_A. It is communicativeB. It is educationalC. It can follow a parentD. It can start of itself （3）What is Kevin Chajas attitude to Qs Race to the Top？_A. CautiousB. FavorableC. UncertainD.

24、 Doubtful （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A. International Toy Fair EndedB. Raising Kids Needs New WaysC. Toys Help Make Children SmartD. Toymakers Try to Train Parents4. Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be among humanitys greatest successes However, it

25、 comes with hidden costs For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise youInarecent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization（CSIRO）, Australias n

26、ational science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australiansspecifically, their waterscarcity footprints（水消耗足迹）Itturned out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines（腰围）but also stresses our water resources The waterscarcity footprint is a widely recognized measur

27、ement of water consumption First, it counts the liters of water you used Then, it looks at the place where the water was used The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your waterscarcity footprintThescientists found that the average Australians diet had a waterscarcity footprint of 362 lite

28、rs per day Snacks（小吃）cookies, cakes and alcoholaccounted for 25 percent of the waterscarcity footprint The research also included a glass of wine（41 liters）, a single serving of potato chips（23 liters）,and a small bar of milk chocolate （21 liters）Notsurprisingly, cutting out snacks would be _ if you

29、 wanted to lower your own waterscarcity footprintEarths surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the Unite

30、d States National Intelligence Council So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies （1）What did the recent study closely focus on？_A. Modern agricultureB. Average AustraliansC. Water resourcesD. Waterscarcity footprints （2）What did scientists

31、 from CSIRO find in their study？_A. Sweet teeth lead to thin waistlinesB. Australians diets are mainly made up of snacksC. The waterscarcity fooprint is a measurement of saving waterD. Lacking water in our area means a larger waterscarcity foot print （3）What does the underlined part the N0.1 priorit

32、y in Paragraph 5 probably mean？_A. the least important thingB. the least impossible thingC. something to be done firstD. something to be prevented first （4）What does the last paragraph intend to tell us？_A. Take care of our dietsB. Protect our drinking waterC. Make good use of energyD. Produce more

33、healthy food二、七选五 When to Change Your MindsetAllowing negative thoughts and problems to control your mind will stop you achieving happiness and success But how do you know when you need to change your mindset（心态）？ Below are some pointers（1）_To enjoy the moment， you need to choose not to pay attentio

34、n to negative thoughtswhether， yours or someone elses This does not mean that you ignore problems， but it does mean that you choose not let problems kill your dreams and hopesYou worry all the time Worry is using your imagination to create problems， rather than solve themWorrying about problems does

35、 not solve them（2）_Most of what you worry about never takes placeYou complain about life（3）_Do you find yourself complaining about your situation， or what other people have said or done？ If you do， it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past That causes stress Rather than c

36、omplain， you should change your situationYou want a painfree life Dont fear pain Pain is a part of living You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work， taking risks and making mistakes（4）_You blame others for your problems If you feel anger and resentment（恐惧）against o

37、thers， blaming them for your problems， then you need to change your mindset（5）_They only make you bitter Instead of being angry， choose to learn and grow from negative experiences， and then let them goA It only makes you upsetB Sooner or later， it makes you strongerC You see more negatives than posi

38、tivesD Watch what you say to yourself， and othersE It starts with caring about other peoples opinionsF These negative thoughts do not change other peopleG You just pay much attention to your own thoughts and problems 三、完形填空 Theother day, I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady kneeling（

39、跪下）down for a product on the bottom shelf. When she saw me, she quickly_up as if to get out of my way. She was very sorry and explained that she was a_at a nearly store. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get a few items before her_was over.I_her: I am in no rush. Go ahead and do what

40、 you need to do. While she was_a particular brand, she said that customers at the store were sometimes_to her, so she really appreciated my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashier（收银员）were often_badly by some people and that those people needed to be more_. It is stressful for cashiers when

41、people are staring at them while waiting for_to get done. I explained that I was a retired_and understood the way she felt. Sometimes, patients, their family members or doctors would be very rude to_.She,asked, So how would you_to the people who were rude to you? My_was simple. She, I would just smi

42、le. Then I would tell them that I was doing my best and to be_. I would not let it bother me and_my nursing work. They were probably just having a_day. Thank you, she said and gave me a truly big_.Itfelt so good that I may have helped her_the pressure for even a few seconds. In a brief_, I showed he

43、r that there are good and kind people in the world. I would like to think that I helped her to strengthen_in humanity（人性）. （1）A.satB.gotC.showedD.looked （2）A.cashierB.saleswomanC.guardD.cleaner （3）A.breakB.workC.saleD.plan （4）A.scoldedB.threatenedC.urgedD.comforted （5）A.writing downB.turning downC.p

44、raying forD.looking for （6）A.strangeB.rudeC.kindD.polite （7）A.beatenB.trainedC.paidD.treated （8）A.considerateB.responsibleC.diligentD.intelligent （9）A.somethingB.nothingC.somebodyD.nobody （10）A.chemistB.surgeonC.nurseD.doctor （11）A.youB.usC.meD.her （12）A.promiseB.respondC.turnD.point （13）A.adviceB.w

45、ishC.replyD.Topic （14）A.passiveB.aggressiveC.generousD.patient （15）A.continueB.arrangeC.abandonD.pause （16）A.busyB.shortC.badD.dangerous （17）A.welcomeB.smileC.lessonD.surprise （18）A.realizeB.considerC.measureD.reduce （19）A.interviewB.lectureC.exchangeD.activity （20）A.researchB.faithC.knowledgeD.theo

46、ry四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 The world of fashion seems far away （1）_middle school students But Aya Dixon， 15， was （2）_（luck）to have a close connection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream jobOn Oct 8， together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School， US， Dixon attended

47、the White Houses first Fashion Education Workshop，（3）_students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour， editorinchief of the fashion magazine Vogue（4）_（lead）by American first lady， the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration， wearable technology and clothing（5）_（construct）According to White

48、House officials， the goal of the event （6）_（be）to show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry Fashion is （7）_just about catwalks and red carpets， the first lady told students during a lunchtime speech She said that real fashion is the product of a long， complex and difficult p

49、rocess， as she has learned working with many（8）_（designer）Like many other students， Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols（偶像）I（9）_（real）had a fun time interviewing Zac Posen， and it was a great experience， said Dixon From the famous designer and founder of fashion brand Zac Posen， Dixo

50、n learned how （10）_（sew）and build from her heart 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Recently I read a English newspaper for the first time At fi

51、rst， I hardly know where to start Most headlines confused myself and the writing style was very different from which I was familiar with However， before looking up some words in the dictionary， I finally had a better understanding more or less Reading newspapers were not as easy as I had expected， b

52、ut it offered me a sense of achievement and raised my interests in English Then I tried to read other parts the paper， like the editorial and local news Through by this experience， I feel I have found another better and newer channel of learn English 六、提纲类作文 假设你是李华，今年7月即将参加高考最近，你的笔友Tom写信询问你的学习是否因为新冠

53、病毒（COVID19）疫情受到影响请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1表示感谢；2简述疫情下的备考情况；3表达决心和希望注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】BBD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海南三亚素有东方夏威夷之称，被认为是南太平洋最好的潜水胜地之一，并介绍了海南三亚潜水的五个有名的地方【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据文章第二段，Wuzhizhou Island， know

54、n as Chins Maldives， is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles， covering an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape五指洲岛被誉为中国的马尔代夫，是海南省水下潜水的最佳场所它是世界上为数不多的没有岩石和卵石的岛屿之一，面积1.48平方

55、公里，呈不规则蝴蝶状可知，因为该岛屿没有岩石和卵石，因此潜水者可以安全、舒适的在此潜水，结合选项，故选B（2）B推理判断题根据文章第四段， The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round， with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter该地区全年气候宜人，即使在冬季水温也保持在20左右可知，该地区即使在冬季的时候水温都是不低的，因此 Dadonghai Bay适合全年潜水，结合选项，故选B（3）D推理判断题根据文章最后一段， It is the only site in th

56、e country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins这是该国唯一允许游客和海豚一起潜水的地方可知，游客可以在Fenjiezhou Island 和海豚一起潜水，在水下嬉戏，这是它独特的地方结合选项，故选D2.【答案】ACBC【考点】故事类阅读记叙文短文改错目的意图说明文阅读观点态度说明文写作记叙文语法填空记叙文写作记叙文七选五人物故事【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu madecommu

57、nity service, an important part of his life. 可知他在美国凯伦伯格纪念高中度过了四年时光。Abreu把社区服务作为他生命中重要的一部分。由此可推知，第一段提到的Manny Abreu实践了BenjaminFranklin的名言是为了引出第二段介绍Abreu做社区服务的事情，故第一段的主要目的是介绍主题。故选A.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school,during weekends

58、and summer holidays. 可知作为一名荣誉学生，18岁的Abreu在放学后、周末和暑假期间参加了各种志愿活动。由此可知，Abreu在高中通过花费额外的时间做义工。故选C.（3）推理判断题。根据第五段“My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back. said Abreu, who is setting hissights on becoming a doctor. Its such a win-win feeling to help someone in need. 可知“我对服务的感激引导我回馈社会，”Ab

59、reu说，他的目标是成为一名医生。“帮助有需要的人是一种双赢的感觉。”由此可推知，Abreu认为看待帮助需要帮助的人是有益的。故选B.（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying they are themost selfless peopleIknow. 可知Abreu感谢他的父母激励他去做正确的事情，他说：“他们是我所知道的最无私的人。”由此可知，在Abreu成为志愿者的路上，他的父母对他的影响最大。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】DABC【考点】社

60、会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了近期在纽约举办的国际玩具展览会上，出现了许多专为开发孩子智力和情商的玩具，并列举其中几款作了介绍【解答】（1）D词义猜测题根据第三段中Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills（processing information within ones mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）智力包括内在技能（在头脑中处理信息）和人际交往技能（与他人打交道）可知，文中介绍智力包括的两个方面的技能，而PlelQ这款玩具正是可以从这两方面培养孩子