名词性从句用法小结

1、关于名词性从句用法小结第1页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个)连接副词：when, where, how, why1： that 与 what 的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we cant get seems better than _ we have .名词性从句

2、ThatWhatwhat第2页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 that : 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what: 既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分.(主语,宾语,表语）2 : which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 3: 语序问题在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news .4:区别what,与whatever;who与whoever) _ breaks the law will be punished. 5：在下

3、列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代：if 只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从 句, 不能用if ；后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether Whoever第3页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .同位语从句2.The news that we know from her excited all of us .定语从句解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用,that在从句中作成分,作宾语

4、时可以省。6: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句: 定语从句:第4页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四1._the earth turns around the sun is known to all.2._we cant get seems better than _ we have.3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 4.You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news .5

5、.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .6._ breaks the law will be punished. 幻灯片 16 ThatWhatwhatwhatWhoever第5页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四一. 什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语This is his job.This is what he does every day. 第6页，共34页，2022年，5月20

6、日，3点51分，星期四1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.We have known the news that our team won.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、 名词性从句的种类第7页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whe

7、ther, if连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个)连接副词：when, where, how, why在名词性从句中 1.That:不做成分,宾语从句中可省略 what:指物，做主语或宾语2. 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。名词性从句第8页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 1._ he said has nothing to do with you.2. _well have a meeting isnt known to us.3. _ he will come

8、or not is not yet known.4_ breaks the law should be punished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever第9页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四三、名词性从句六大考点第10页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四考点1： that 与 what 的区别_the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we cant get seems better than _ we have . that : 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what

9、: 既有连接作用， 又在从句中作成分. (主语,宾语,表语）ThatWhatwhat第11页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat第12页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四考点2 : what 与w

10、hich ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhich第13页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was

11、 excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序考点3: 语序问题第14页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四2.He asked_for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 第15页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四1.The news that she pas

12、sed the exam excited her parents .2.The news that we know from her excited all of us .解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省。限定作用,that在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句考点4: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句:定语从句:第16页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四考点5:区别what,与whatever;who与whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more ti

13、me.3._ will come to the dinner hasnt been decided.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第17页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 第18页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四考点6：wheth

14、er 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代：主语从句Whether he will come is unknown. 2. 表语从句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位语从句，如：The question whether hell come is not decided.4. 从句作介词的宾语，如： Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether we have got enough mo

15、ney. a. if 只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从 句, 不能用if ；b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether第19页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where第20页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四五.2008年高考名词性从句考题：第21页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四福建卷27. _ is know

16、n to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which湖南卷29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which第22页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四山东卷23. _was most important to her, she told me,

17、was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 陕西卷8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where第23页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四重庆卷25. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D

18、. how北京卷30. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who第24页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四上海卷34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D.

19、that上海卷36. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that第25页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they can learn simple games and songs

20、.A. then B. there C. while D.where 2._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B. Why C.What D.Which 第26页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四3. We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was un

21、kown to the general reader. A.That B. What C. Whether D. Where第27页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C. which D.where 6. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and

22、 soft sands make_ it is. A.what B.that C.how D. where第28页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四7.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C. that D.where 8.It is none of your business _ other people think about you .Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why 第29页，共34页，2022年，5月20日，3点51分，星期四 10.His movie won several awards at the