高中英语虚拟语气用法归纳与练习

1、高中英语虚假语气用法概括与练习(无答案)高中英语虚假语气用法概括与练习(无答案)6/6高中英语虚假语气用法概括与练习(无答案)虚假语气用法概括英语的动词一般可带有三种不一样样的语气：陈说语气，祈使语气和虚假语气。不一样样的语气用动词的不一样样形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。一、虚假条件句条件句有两类：一类是真切条件句，一类是虚假条件句假如假定的状况是有可能发生的，就是真切条件句，谓语用陈说语气。Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillfail.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.假如假定的状况过去、此刻、未来都不存在，则为虚假语气虚假条件句和

2、对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假haddonewould/could/might/should设havedone与此刻事实相反的假过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should设do与未来事实相反的假过去时(waswere);would/could/might/should设shoulddo;doweretodo1.与此刻事实相反的虚假Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.IfIhadalotofmoneyno

3、w,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.与过去事实相反的虚假Ifyouhadbeenhereyesterday,youwouldhaveseenher.Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.与未来事实相反的虚假Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rainedtomorrow,ourplanwouldbeputoff.Ifweweretopicnic,wewouldnotbeabletohelp.二、错综、混淆虚假语气平常，在上边表格里反应的是非真切条件句的虚假

4、语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，假如二者时间不一致，此时就是混淆型虚假语气。混淆型虚假语气的使用要求“各自为营”，即从句和主句依据各自假定的时间不一样样，采纳上边表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。IfIhadseenyou,Iwouldnotbesoworriednow.(从句是对过去的假定，主句是对此刻的假定)Ifyouhadnotwatchedtelevisionsolatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.(从句是对过去的假定，主句是对此刻的假定)Hadyoufollowedthedoctorssuggestion,youwouldbefinen

5、ow.(从句是对过去的假定，主句是对此刻的假定)IfIhadmadesomemoneylastsummer,Iwouldgoonholidaynextmonth.(从句是对过去的假定，主句是对未来的假定)Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwehaddriveninturns,youwouldntbesotirednow.(从句是对过去的假定，主句是对此刻的假定)6.IfIwereyourmother,Iwouldletyougooutthisweekend.(从句是对此刻的假设，主句是对未来的假定)三、宛转虚假语气虚假语气中的“宛转之美”指的是宛转虚假语气。由于有时假定的状况其实不是以

6、if指引的条件从句形式出现，而是经过一些短语等形式表示虚假语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(假如将怎样)等等，这类句子常常有主句而无从句(考试时多半状况是对过去的假定)。Butforyourencouragement,Iwouldnothavebeenadmittedtothisuniversity.（过去）Withoutwater,allliveswoulddie.（此刻）Hefelttootiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedmyparty（.过去）Iwash

7、avingameeting,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyouoff.（过去）四、浮名词性从句的虚假语气含有should+V的用法，这一部分主假如有关建讲和命令的有关从句，包含主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句以及以之有关的形式主语宾语之类的从句。记忆口诀：一个坚持(insist)，两个命令(order,command)，三个建议(suggest,advise,recommend)，四个要求(ask,require,demand,request)。宾语从句的虚假语气表语从句的虚假语气同位语从句的虚假语气Thereisnosuggestionthatshe(sh

8、ould)resign.4.主语从句的虚假语气主要表此刻It做形式主语的三种状况：Its+p.p+that；Its+adj.+that；Its+n.+that常用的动词recommand,demand,desire,order,request,require,suggest,command常用的形容词important,necessary,right,advisable,natural,strange,surprising,regretful,urgent,vital,insistent,essential常用的名词duty,pity,nosurpise,nowonder,shame,regr

9、et其实这些词在句子中其实也有建议命令近似的的意思Itsimportantthatyoushouldtakethemedicine.Itsapitythatyoushouldrefusetheinvitation.Itsessentialthatweshouldlearnsomeknowledgeaboutfistaid.Itsdemandedthatallthestudentsshouldgototheplayground.Itwassuggestedthatheshouldjointheclubactivities.5.It为形式宾语的状况其实是上边形式主语的一种变形，是以it为形式宾语的

10、复合宾语从句，it后边的宾语补足语多为形容词或名词，常有词就是上边形式主语后边的那些词。Iconsideritvitalthathe(should)thinkdeeplybeforeacting.Wethinkitnecessarythatthemeeting(should)beputoff.6.某些词语如suggest,insist等有两重含义，因此在使用的时候要注意什么时候用虚假语气，什么时候不用虚假语气。Hersmilesuggestedthatshewasinfavoroftheplan.Weinsistedthatwhattheboydidwaswrong.五虚假语气在特别句式中的运

11、用，主要有两种状况：wouldrather,Itstime,forfearthatwouldrather在使用时要注意它的不一样样用法。由于自己wouldrather能够直接接动词原形，组成wouldratherdosth.(thandosth.else);或许而.虚假语气的wouldrather是这样使用的wouldrathersb.did(对此刻或未来的假定)/haddone(对过去的假定)Iwouldratherhedidntgonow.Theywouldrathertheyhadntattendedtheparty.Its(about)(high)time(that)从句中常用过去式(

12、有时也用shoulddo),含建议的意思。汉语的意思为“是该做的时候了”，也等于Itshightime(that)wewenthome.Itshightimethatwe(should)gohome.Itshightimeforustogohome.forfearthat后边能够接虚假语气shoulddo，也能够接其余语气，但依旧会有一个神态动词。IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIshould/mightdisturdyou.II.wish+clause;asif/though+clause;Ifonly这三种状况的虚假语气有点相像。wish后的宾语从句，谓语动词要用

13、虚假语气，其形式主要有三种wishsb.did(对此刻的虚假);wishsb.haddone(对过去的虚假);wishsb.woulddo(对未来的虚假).有时在对过去的虚假时，也会出现wishsb.wouldhavedone的状况。IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.Shewishedshehadstayedathome.IwishIwouldhaveseenherlastnight.此时要注意表示语气很强时用Howsb.Wish+clause,其用法同上。假如要用was依旧换成were.HowIwishIwereabird.asif/though出现的虚假语气主要

14、有两种状况：主句+asif/though指引的状语从句；seem/look/smell+asif/though指引的表语从句。主句+asif/though指引的状语从句：主句+asif/though+主语+did/were(对此刻的假定)；主句+asif/though+主语+could/woulddo(对未来的假定)；主句+asif/though+主语+haddone(对过去的假定)seem/look/smell等的从句状况基本上和上边一致。Shetalksasifshekneweverything.Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.注意不需要用虚假语气的状况If

15、only惹起的痛惜句要求用虚假语气，表示梦想。形式为：用过去式或许would/coulddo,表示与此刻或未来事实相反的梦想；用过去达成式表示与过去事实相反的梦想。Ifonlyhewerehere!Ifonlyyouwouldlistentoouradvise!IfonlyIhadnotbeenbusylastweek!Ifonly也能够用于虚假条件从句中，如：IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuyacar!六、虚假语气测试题I用所给单词的合适形式填空。1.Ifyou_(follow)thedoctor,you_(be)allrightnow.Ifwe_(drive)the

16、carbyturns,you_(notbe)sotirednow.IfI_(be)you,I_(notmiss)thatopportunity.Ifthey_(start)intheearlymorning,they_(arrive)soon5.Ifyou_(take)anumbrella,you_(notbe)wetnow.Withoutwater,there_(be)nolivingthings.Butforyourhelp,we_(notfinish)thework.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_(do)nothingwrongand_(set)free.Hadyo

17、ulistenedtothedoctor,you_(be)allrightnow.lookattheterriblesituationIamin.IfonlyI_(follow)youradvice.II.单项选择。IfIhadenoughtime,I_itbetternexttime.Ifmycar_morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.D.wouldbe3.HowIwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.D.hadhadSorry,Iamtoobus

18、ynow.IfI_time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.D.have5.I_throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.wouldnthavegoneB.didntgoC.wouldntgoD.hadntgoneHewillcometomorrow.ButIdratherhe_thedayaftertomorrow.D.hadcome7.Whatwouldhavehappened,_asfarastheriverbank?BobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherTh

19、eweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.mustnthavetakenD.neednthavetaken9.You_muchbetternowifyouhadtakenthedoctorsadvice.A.wouldbeD.shouldbe10._myselftomystudy,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortabletableofficenow.A.IfIdevotedB.ShouldIdevoteC.W

20、ouldIdevoteD.HadIdevoted11._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoZhonshanBridge.A.WereB.Should12.Ifhe_myadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow13._noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.WerethereB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Isthere14.Itshightimethatyour

21、daughter_toschool.A.wouldbesentB.mustbesent15.Itisnecessarythattheseexercisebooks_assoonaspossible.A.arehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.willbehandedinD.behandedin16.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents_acompositioneveryotherweek.A.writeB.writtenC.wouldwriteD.willwriteButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcomposition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewonBrownhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinAmericain2011.abandon依据汉语提示，用括号中的单词达成句子。1.假如他依据医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他此刻就不那样遭罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinst