仁爱版初一上册英语各单元必考知识点大汇总

1、博爱版初一上册英语各单元必考知识点大汇总博爱版初一上册英语各单元必考知识点大汇总博爱版初一上册英语各单元必考知识点大汇总博爱版|初一上册英语各单元必考知识点大汇总Unit1MakingNewFriends【重点短语】1.goodmorning/afternoon/evening清晨/下午/夜晚好2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很快乐welcometo+地址欢迎到达lets+v让我们做5.standup起立6.sitdown坐下7.thisis.这是8.thanks=thankyou感谢9.seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再会10.IDnumber身份证

2、号码11.befrom=comefrom来自12.inEnglish用英语1.-Whatsyourname?-MynameisSally.2.-Whereareyoufrom?-ImfromChina.-Wheredoyoucomefrom?-IcomefromChina.3.-Whereishe/shefrom?-He/SheisfromJapan.4.-Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?-Itsa/an5.-Whatrethese/thoseinEnglish?-Theyre-Howdoyouspellit?-E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.-Canyouspellit

3、?-Yes,M-A-P,map.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?Im/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?Its4567967.10.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?IminClassTen,GradeSeven.11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.12.Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!13.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.WelcometoChina/myhome.Thanks.15.How

4、doyoudo?Howdoyoudo?16.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?ImOK.17.Seeyouthen/later.Seeyou.18.Goodbye.Bye.19.Thankyou.Yourewelcome./ThatsOK./Notatall.【重点语法】1.元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu包括有以下元音的字母：eAaHhJjKki:EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVva?IiYyju:UuQqWwFfLlMmNnSsXxZz2.大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称号语，专出名词，礼拜的首字母要大写，引人注意。Look！IsthatJane?Hecomesfro

5、mHubei,China.Mr.Wang,thisismymom.Whatclassareyouin?IminClassTen,GradeSeven.?OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.Be动词的用法?我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。含be动词的陈说句变否认句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提早。一般疑问句的必然回答：Yes,人称代词+be；否认回答：No,人称代词+be+not。如：-Theyareteachers.-Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyar

6、e./No,theyarent.不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法不定冠词a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用Weareinthesameclass.ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.Whereisthebook?Thisisntmybike.The

7、blueoneismine.(3)and的用法数字相加看做单数：Twoandthreeisfive.颜色相加也是单数:Blackandwhiteisgray.人和事物相加是复数：LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJanes.可数名词单数变复数（1）规则变化一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars;photo-photos;toy-toys;boy-boys以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes;bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby-babies;family-families4）

8、以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife-knives（2）不规则变化如：foot-feet;man-men;woman-women;snowman-snowmen;（3）集体名词：people,clothes,police,family4）成双出现的名词：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears.一词多义：Anorange（桔子）isorange（橙色的）.Unit2LookingDifferent【重点短语】1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Pleasegiveittoher.2.lookthesame长相同样loo

9、kdifferent长相不相同，看起来不相同样3.looklike看起来像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.4.nextto在旁边Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.in+颜色衣着颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色+衣服衣着颜色的TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both二者都（be动词今后，实义动词以前）Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三

10、者以上都Theyareallkindtome.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【重点句型】Whoisyourfavoriteactor?Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.3.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?长得怎么样？-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.Wedontlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindiffe

11、rentclothes.-Whatcoloris/are+主语？-Its/Theyre+颜色.-Whatcolorisherhair?-Itsblond.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?-Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?-ItsSallys.-Whosearethesebananas?-Theyretheirbananas/theirs.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown

12、.(his=hisT-shirt)8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.（ones指代eyes）Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.（one指代jacket）【重点语法】动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单调的人；单调的名字；单调的事物），动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：一般状况直接加“s”，如：come-comes，meet-meets动词以o，s，sh，ch,x结尾，加“es”，如：do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为

13、i，再加es,如：study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries特别状况：have-has（2）句型变换当主语为第三人称单数：变否认句时，在动词前加变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。doesnt,动词现原形；一般疑问句的必然回答：Yes,人称代词+does；否认回答：No,人称代词+doesnt.如：Shehassmalleyes.-Shedoesnthavesmalleyes.-Doesshehavesmalleyes?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.当主语为第一、第二人称变否认句，在动词前加dont，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，必然回答

14、：Yes,人称代词+do；否认回答：No，人称代词+dont.Theyhavesmalleyes.-Theydonthavesmalleyes.-Dotheyhavesmalleyes?-Yes,theydo./No,theydont.表示所属关系（1）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits-Whoseisthispen?Isityours?-No,itsnotmine.Mypenisblue.（2）名词全部格用于人或其余表示有生命的名词后：单数或不以s结尾的复

15、数+s，如：Janesbook；WomensDay以s结尾的复数+如：TeachersDay?LucysandLilysbags分有LucyandLilysroom共有ThoseareJanesshoes.=ThoseshoesareJanes.of表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：amapofChina；aphotoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether【重点短语和句型】Couldyouplease+动词原形？用来表示委宛的恳求-Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.Sorry.2.tel

16、lsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人对于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?4.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.wan

17、tsth.=wouldlikesth.wantsb.todosth.HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.5.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.livein+livewith+sb.HeliveinChinawithhispar

18、ents.8.knowalotaboutHeknowsalotaboutChina.say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.对事物的喜爱程度likeverymuch/alot特别喜爱likealittle有点喜爱dontlikeatall一点都不喜爱ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesntlikechocolateatall.alotof+可数名词复数/不可以数名词IhavealotofEnglishb

19、ooks.12.everyday每日eachother互相someofthem他们中的一些eatout下馆子，到外面吃饭13.playwithsb.和某人一块嬉戏liketodo/doingsth.喜爱(做)某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.随意吃(喝)15.bekindtosb.对某人很友善Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友善。Itsverykindofyou.你真好。16.begladtodosth.很快乐(愿意)做Iamverygladtobehere.我很愿意在这里。Gladtomeety

20、ou.很快乐见到你。17.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmesee.让我想想。Letushelpyoufindhim.让我们帮助你找到他。18.Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisntathome/innow.玛丽亚此刻不在家。Welcometomyhome.欢迎来我家。Itstimetogohome.该回家了。【单元知识点详解】实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答-DoeshespeakEnglish?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.2.咨询职业及工作地址-Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(书面)/Whatisyourmother?(口语)-Sheisan

21、Englishteacher.-Wheredoesshework?Sheworks/teaches/studiesinaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice.介绍家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(变一般疑问句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(对划线部散发问)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一个大家庭。Il

22、ovemyfamily.我爱我的家。就餐表达语1)-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些东西？-Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的东西somethingtoeat一些吃的东西2)-Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃（喝）些什么？-Idlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。3)Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共进晚饭吗？-Yes,Idloveto./Yes,Idlik

23、eto.-Imsorry,Ihaveto4)-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你平常早饭吃什么？-Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚饭吃.5)-MayItakeyourorder,sir?请问，重点菜了吗？-Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.6)MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？委宛地恳求、提建议的五种表达Wouldyoulikesth./todo

24、?你愿意/想？What/Howaboutsth./doing?怎么样？Whynotdo?为何不？Letsdo!让我们干吧！Whydontyoudo?为何不？必然回答:Yes,Idlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./Idlovethat.否认回答:No,thanks./ImsorryIcant,Ihavetodo/Idlikethat,butImsorryIhavenotime.【重点语法】人称代词的主格与宾格点拨：主格在句子中充任主语，放在动词以前；宾格放在动词今后组成动宾短语，放在介词今后组成介宾短语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusy

25、ouhimheritthem-Doyouknowthem?Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.2.可数名词与不可以数名词（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。（2）不可以数名词：不可以用详细的数目来表示，前面不可以加a/an，没有复数形式。如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。（3）不可以数名词若要表示数目，可用：数词+量词+of+不可以数名词。如

26、：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；tenloavesofbread十条面包4）some/alotof+可数名词的复数/不可以数名词many+可数名词的复数much+不可以数名词【书信的格式】称号：顶格写，常用Dear开头，表示平易、客气，后边用逗号。正文：从称号的下一行开始写，开头空两格。结束语：正文下边的客气话，写在右下角，首字母大写，尾端用逗号，常用Yours。署名：指写信人的署名，写在结束语的下边。Unit4Havingfun【重点短语和句型】1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买Lindawantstobuy

27、atoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.tryonsth.=trysth.on试穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上这件外衣真美丽。Thatsfine.Welltakeit.好的，我们就买它了。Iamjustlooking.我但是随意看看。6.“Areyoukidding?”你在开玩笑吗？7.think想，以为thinkabout考虑thinkof以为KangkangthinksitsLiMin

28、gs.Illthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下。thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?8.Thankyouallthesame.仍旧感谢你。9.getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放风筝singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友会面haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去垂钓goshopping=dosomeshopping购物gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山visit

29、afriend拜见朋友callback回电话dooneshomework造作业takeonesorder点菜takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.asksb.todosth.请/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能让她今夜给我回个电话吗？11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我们需要帮助他们学英语。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必

30、然做Kangkanghastocook.康康必然要做饭。Kangkangdoesnthavetocook.(变否认句)save节俭，攒钱，拯救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降价！买得多，免得多！Bencansave￥5.14.here这里there那边Hereyouare.给你。Hereitis.在这。Hereweare.我们到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人，服饰在那边。-WhereisBabyMonkeyshome?-Itsthere.15.befree=havetime有时间，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouh

31、ave(any)timethisSunday?ImsorryIhavenotime.=ImsorryIdonthaveanytime.16.Itstimetodosth/forsth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了Itstimetohavebreakfast.=Itstimeforbreakfast.17.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮忙。18.ateightoclock在八点整inthemorning/afternoon/evening在清晨/下午/夜晚onSundaymoring在礼拜天清晨19.ononeswayhome在某人

32、回家的路上ononeswaytoschool在上学的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycantfindhiswayhome.【单元知识点详解】购物表达语1)-CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Imjustlooking,thanks.2)-WhatcanIdoforyou?-IwantaT-shirtformyson.3)-CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?-Sure/Noproblem.Thatsf

33、ine.Welltakeit.280yuan!Areyoukidding?Illthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.-Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)-Isthatall?就那些吗？Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就这些。8)-Itstooheavy.它太重了。-Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧。咨询对事物的见解、见解-Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你以为这条裤子怎么样？-Theyretoolong./Idontlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?咨询数目howmuch+不可以数名词+？howmany+可数名词(复数)+？-Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?-Weneedtwokilosofapples.-Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?-Weneedfivebagsofrice.-Howmuchricedoyouneed?-Weneedfivebagsofrice.4.咨询价钱(price)-Ho