2021年四川省绵阳市沉坑镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021年四川省绵阳市沉坑镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Bgetting toClooking after Dbringing up参考答案：A略2. In hot countries, its possible to sleep _in summer.A. in outdoors B. at outdoors C. outdoor D. outdoors参考答案：D3. You have

2、 to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just _ you fall into the water.A. in case C. unless C. though D. as参考答案：A4. -What did he say to you just now? -He told me that he would leave for Jinan .A. the next week B. next week C. the follows week D. following week参考答案：A略5. What he had said a

3、bout the incident and done with it _ our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. were added to 参考答案：B6. A Midsummer Nights Dream _at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours through Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义 (不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下

4、几种情况： 一、 不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to，等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化. 误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。 误：Aft

5、er the fire, nothing was remained. 二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel 等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 误：This kind of cloth is felt very soft. The music sounds beautiful. 误：The music is sounded beautiful. The meat tastes terrible. 误：The meat is tasted terrible. 三、表示

6、某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired. The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully. 四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。 The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being rea

7、d./ The book is worthy to be read. The clock isnt worth repairing. 五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：Is English difficult to learn? The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat. 六、某些动词，如：lock，open，se

8、ll，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： The door wont lock. 这门锁不上。This kind of colour TV sells well. This kind of color1 TV is sold well. Does the cloth wash well？ 这布耐洗吗？ The shop opens at eight in the morning. 七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如： I have lots of homework to

9、do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。 I want to get something to drink. 我想弄点喝的。 Would you like something to eat？ 你想要点吃的吗？ With much homework to do, I cant go out with you. 注意比较下面两句：Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash. (有衣服洗，但是自己洗） “Tom, Ill do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.

10、（有什么要洗，别人洗）7. We tried to _his doubts and let him tell the truth. A. replace B. remove C. review D. rebuild参考答案：B8. _ is known to all is _ we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games. A. What; thatB. As; what C. It; thatD. That; what参考答案：A9. China is becoming stronger and stronger and _ an im

11、portant role on the international stage in recent years. A. playsB. was playingC. playedD. has been playing 参考答案：D10. _ lether brother continue his study, she had to leave school and do manual work in the town. A. So as to B. In order to C. In order that D. So that 参考答案：B 解析：本题考察词组in order to ,so as

12、 to 和连词so that, in order that 的区别。11. My brother wants to work in the factory which _ still . A. is; building B. has; been built C. is; being built D. is; to be built参考答案：C12. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat;

13、as D. cheating; as参考答案：B解析：admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。13. -Are there any English story books for us students in the library ? - There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has参考答案：a略14. we should not hunt an

14、d kill antelopes. _, everyone should make great efforts to protect them. A. In time B. As a result C. On the contrary D. In addition参考答案：C15. Since I came back from my holiday，there has been_ office work to do.Aa large number of Ba great deal ofCa great many Da large amount参考答案：B考查短语辨析。a large numbe

15、r of和a great many都修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a large amount后需跟介词of再修饰不可数名词；题干中office work为不可数名词，故需用a great deal of。16. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information _ quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivered D. delivering参考答案：C17. In our life, one question that

16、comes up is: “To be or not to be?”A. brieflyB. entirelyC. fluentlyD. frequently参考答案：D18. - Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday?- Yes. I was so exciting, because we each other since graduation.A. didnt see B. wont seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen参考答案：D考查时态。上句：上星期天你去参加班级聚会了吗？下句：我太激动了，因为我们毕业后就没见

17、过面了。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为D。二、 单词拼写19. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一分，共10分） 76. With the d_ of economy, peoples living standards are improved now. 77. The reason he gave to a_ for his absence was unbelievable. 78. Our farm s_ the market with fruits and vegetables every day. 79. My teacher is a str

18、ict man and he has no s_ of humor. 80. They shouldnt treat their mother in a rude m_. They should respect her. 81. We are in the _ （少数）; more people are against us than with us. 82. Peter will _ (逐渐地) get used to the weather in China. 83. They stood there, _ （怒视） at each other without a word. 84. Th

19、is factory will bring _ （好处）to the people around it. 85. We had a light _ （误解） with them last night.参考答案：76. development77. account78. supplies79. sense80. manner81. minority82. gradually83. glaring84. benefits/advantages85. misunderstanding略三、 阅读理解20. A A 13-year-old Shenzhen girl has written a nov

20、el about life in junior high school, and the book is expected to hit the citys bookshelves in June, the Shenzhen Economic Daily reported on Thursday.“A Fresh Summer Day,” a 180,000-character novel which Zhao Yue completed writing in three months, is in fact Zhaos second published book. Her first boo

21、k, “A Better Present,” is a collection of the articles she wrote when she was still a primary school student.Zhao is a Junior One student of a middle school in Longgang District. She started writing the novel after her first book was published. “I was very much motivated(激励) to write a new book when

22、 I saw many of my schoolmates reading my first book,” said Zhao.She added that she wrote most of the novel at night, sometimes until the early hours of the morning. “I attended school as usual during the three months of writing. I felt all right every day even though I slept for only four hours a da

23、y,” said the girl.“A Fresh Summer Day” is about puppy love between two junior high school students, which is becoming very common among young children, the paper said. A Shenzhen Economic Daily reporter who read the draft of Zhaos story said the plot(情节) develops smoothly and naturally, while the descriptions of the characters feelings are true.Zhao said the story was based on inte