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1、六级作文写作六级作文写作每一部分完成的时间?作文 30分钟快速阅读 15分钟听力 35分钟阅读理解(15选10+2篇阅读 25分钟完型填空 15分钟翻译 5分钟每一部分完成的时间?六级作文写作课件六级作文写作课件4) 写作格式 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 大学英语六级考试写作部分要求考生达到大学英语课程教学要求(试行)(以下简称教学要求)中的较高要求,即“能就一般性的主题基本表达个人观点,能写所学专业论文的英文摘要,能撰写所学专业的英语小论文。能描述各种图表,能在半小时内写出150180词的短文,内容完整,条例清楚,文理通顺。”4) 写作格式六级考试写作部分评分原则 六级写作采用总体

2、评分(Global Scoring)的方法,即阅卷老师就总的印象给分,而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。阅卷老师主要从内容和语言两个方面对考生作文进行综合评判,考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍等。一般而言,阅卷老师在看到作文10秒钟之内就会根据第一印象得出打分档次,然后在余下的时间里确定 整篇作文的分数,该分数通常会在印象分基础上上下浮动10%左右。为了给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象,写好第一段是关键。此外还有注意各段落的衔接和结构安排的合理性 下面以满分为15分的作文为例,具体分析一下写作部分的评分标准。15分作文的阅卷标准共分五档,即:2分、5分、8分、11分

3、和14分。 另外,作文字数没有达到题目要求的将酌情扣分。六级要求至少要写150词,词数不足的扣分 六级考试写作部分评分原则作文守则1. 好的开始是成功的一半2. 清晰整洁至关重要3. 词数限制心中有数4 .细心检查避免犯错作文守则(近四年作文变化趋势)作文主题来源字数要求(近四年作文变化趋势)历年作文题汇总(最新到最旧)1.Due attention should be given to the study of Chinese(忽视中文现象) 语言文化类 120字2.Should parents send their kids to art classes?(家长送孩子参加各种艺术班) 社会

4、现象类150字3.On the importance of a Name.(名字的重要性) 杂项4.How to improve students mental health?(大学生心理健康) 社会现象类150字5.Will E-books replace traditional books?(电子图书) 科技类150字6.Digital age(数字时代) 科技类 150字7.Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed? (做好事图不图回报) 社会现象类 150字8.The importance of reading classics

5、(阅读经典书籍) 文化类150历年作文题汇总(最新到最旧)热点话题:社会现象科技类问题新的热点辛亥革命?食物安全热点话题:语言表达是否正确无误?Chinglish 生搬硬造的专有名词书写是否让人看了就不想看?是否用了考官看着就头大,被人用过N遍的词?是否有让考官逼视你英文的小错误?六级作文写作课件Long time no see狂犬病,( a kind of disease which cause by dog bite, not human bite? ) Rabies.Putonghua(普通话?) Mandarin主流 ( up classic? ) mainstream辛亥革命 (xi

6、nghai revolution?)the Revolution of 1911 Long time no see用汉语拼音凑数的英文翻译Sun zi strategiesChun qiuChu ci用汉语拼音凑数的英文翻译孙子兵法Strategy of war by Sun Tzu 春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals 楚辞 The songs of Chu孙子兵法Strategy of war by Sun Tzu孙中山 不翻译成 Sun Zhong shan而是Dr.Sun Yat-sen “Dr.Sun Yat-sen”为“孙逸仙博士”的英文写法。在西方,先生以

7、“Dr.Sun Yat-sen”之名闻于世。 六级作文写作课件词汇量不足 影响写作的最大问题对词汇的选择是否恰当(appropriate)?是否用了Clich.使用词汇是否准确(accuracy)?词汇量不足How to improve then?How to improve then?积累大量表达法!积累大量表达法!可以取代 “think”的词有哪些?可以取代 “think”的词有哪些?believe, suppose, guess, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that, in favor of ,sup

8、port.believe, suppose, guess, claimImportant的同义词?Vital adj 重要的Crucial adj 重要的significant adj 有意义的capital adj 首都的,重要的,主要的significance n 重要;意义(sign+ific带有+ance带有信号有意义)Importance n 重要词组:attach great importance to . the significance of .is crystal clear.Important的同义词?Vital adj 同义词的使用:解决:solve, resolve,

9、deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除:get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖:rely on, depend on, count on十分:very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously同义词的使用:损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予:give, offer, render, impart, provide发展:develop, cultivate, foster优势:advantag

10、e, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷:disadvantage, defect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm,重视 attach great importance to把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve s

11、tress/ burden重视 attach great importance to优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority t也不例外 be no exception从另一个角度

12、from another perspective.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.对有益 be beneficial / conducive to也不例外 be no exception热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue人

13、们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that完全不同的观点 a totally different argument双方的论点 argument on both sides热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty对必不可少 be i

14、ndispensable to 不可否认 It is undeniable that/ T.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute c对这一问题持有不同态度 ho

15、ld different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence必然趋势 an irresistible trend of有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attHow to writ

16、e?How to write?Organization 作文组织架构两种写法:一边倒作者明确表明赞同一方观点并进行论证支持两方面作者对题目观点从两方面进行阐述。Organization 作文组织架构两种写法:面对作文题思考的五个问题写提纲(outline)怎样写引言主体部分分几段每段的主题句是什么结尾主要内容是什么面对作文题思考的五个问题写提纲(outline)如何写提纲?例:作文题Food can be produced cheaper if we use improved fertilizers(农药) and better machinery. However some methods

17、may be dangerous for human health, and may have negative effects for local communities. What is your opinion?如何写提纲?例:作文题中文自写提纲:观点一:化肥+农机= 食品 制造成本降低观点二:化肥+农机=损害健康,危害社区我的观点:支持观点二 建议 A,管制化肥 B,寻找新化肥 C,改进农机中文自写提纲:怎样写引言作文如果提供一些背景资料和相关信息,引文可以针对背景资料中的关键词,阐明观点,不可以过于笼统,又不能过于具体。引文的最后一句话应该对下文的内容和结构有所暗示。怎样写引言作文例

18、题At present it is hard for college graduates to find job, Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such tradition ones as history and geography. What do you think?作文例题These days there is a growing tendency for college s

19、tudents to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate. A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation.In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on trad

20、itional ones. For my part, I am in favor of their viewpoint.These days there is a growing 不同的首段写法开头问了一个问题,结尾就必须回答这个问题首段开门见山阐述了观点,结尾可以重申这个观点。前后呼应在英语议论文的写作中是很有必要的。不同的首段写法主体部分分几段? 每段的主题句是什么?主体部分分几段? 每段的主题句是什么?分论点(main ideas)是否清楚(clear)?在议论文的正文,一定要有2-3个理由段论证自己的立场这些分论点就应该是本段论述的核心和主题。有效的主题句即分论点+支持句的理由段结构能

21、很好的解决跑题和论证不知所云的问题。分论点(main ideas)是否清楚(clear)?论证方法?举例/解释/推理/比较根据不同的题目类型选择不同的论证方法论证方法?例:作文题目At present it is hard for college graduates to find jobs, Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such tradition ones as history

22、 and geography. What do you think?例:作文题目In the first place, emphasis on practical courses is demanded by ever-developing society. As society has entered the information age and commercialization is sweeping across the world, computer and business courses are geared to the social demand. (解释)Converse

23、ly, if a student has little knowledge of computers or business, he will lag behind the times.(推理)In the first place, emphasis oBy contrast, it seems that traditional courses are out of date. They are either too theoretical or too academic, so that they cant directly applied to the tasks of real life

24、.(比较)By contrast, it seems that traIn the second place, practical knowledge has a direct bearing on future job prospects. In the second place, practicalThere is no denying the fact that the students better equipped with practical knowledge are more competitive in job hunting, (对比举例)while those major

25、ing in history, geography and the like have few job opportunities. It turns out that many of them have to take jobs below their abilities. Harsh reality confirms that traditional courses have lost much ground.There is no denying the fact t结尾主要内容是什么?结尾一定要给人完整的感觉,否则分数会大打折扣总结全文,深化主题不要简单机械的重复引言中的话,照抄开头主

26、题句。再次强调中心论点,突出重点,对主题句进行转述,释义结尾主要内容是什么?作文例题At present it is hard for college graduates to find job, Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such tradition ones as history and geography. What do you think?作文例题When all th

27、e factors are examined, we may safely come to the conclusion that the balance should be tipped toward practical courses in school curriculums.(再次给出自己的立场 ) College education, in my opinion, should become more attuned to the demands of employers.When all the factors are exami分论点间的联系(link)是否紧密?分论点应该在审题

28、思路拓展时一并考虑,分论点是否重叠,是否能从多角度论证自己立场,这些都是考生拿分的关键。学会从常见的几个角度来分析不同的问题。经济角度,环保角度,健康角度,时间效率角度,情感等广泛的阅读才能开阔自己的视野,写作的思路才能打开。21世纪报,南方周末如果是在没法那么广泛的阅读,可以阅读专门为考试编写的思路拓展书。分论点间的联系(link)是否紧密?Grammar词汇句型 Grammar词汇段落的连贯性 (coherence)段落的连贯性着眼于句与句之间的连接与组织,它包含句与句之间外部结构及过渡词 (transition) 的通迅自然和内部逻辑关系的清晰明确。段落的连贯性 (coherence)

29、英语写作与汉语写作是完全不同的。不能将头脑中的汉语句子译成英语。 英语民族的思维模式是线性的,因此往往先一个主题句,然后沿着这一线索发展。这一思维模式决定了每一句子都是为了辅助说明中心思想而自然流畅地承接前面的句子,就像一条流淌的意识流。 英语写作与汉语写作是完全不同的。不能将头脑中的汉语句子译成过渡语 (transition)可以是一个词、一个短语、一种语法手段或者是一种表达方式,用来使句与句、段与段之间逻辑地连接起来使他们相互之间关系明确,推动文章向前发展或使文章意义转折, 使发展脉络清楚明白。过渡语 (transition)解说性过渡语: now, thus, for, in this

30、case;强调性过渡语: indeed, certainly, above all转折性过渡语: but, however, yet, unless, except for;举例性过渡语: for example, for instance, thus; for one thing, to illustrate, as an illustration, a case in point, namely, that is, incidentally 等解说性过渡语: now, thus, for, in th比较性过渡语: like, similarly, likewise, in the sam

31、e way;对照性过渡语: in contrast, on the other hand, instead, unlike;让步性过渡语: admittedly, nevertheless, of course, although, after all;总结性过渡语:in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, finally比较性过渡语: like, similarly, like表示强调的过渡词: naturally, obviously, clearly, of course, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually,

32、in particular, that is to say, in this case, any way, in any case, on no account, certainly, indeed, above all, first of all, surely, no doubt 等六级作文写作课件表示递进的过渡词: furthermore, moreover, besides, also, in addition, too, like wise, whats more, not only but also等。表示因果关系的过渡词: therefore, as a result, cons

33、equently, thus, hence, so, accordingly; because of, because, for, for this reason, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to, on this account, on that account, in this way, otherwise等。表示递进的过渡词: furthermore, moreove理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge身心两方面 both phy

34、sically and mentally理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up wi

35、th/ keep abreast with the latest development of .的健康发展 the healthy development of .社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable resu日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest.长远利益. interest in the long run责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement竞争与合作精

36、神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fie学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and 环保(的) environmental

37、protection / environmentally friendly社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities环保(的) environmental protection致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to方便快捷 convenient and efficient.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

38、满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devote社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure社会进步的反映 mirror of social progr保障社会的稳定

39、和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society做出共同努力 make joint efforts为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for.综合素质 comprehensive quality.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stabi扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓,取其糟粕

40、 Take the essence and discard the dregs.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones句型 (Variety)句子(sentence)和结构(structure)的选择上是否多样化(varied)?语法(grammar)是否准确(accurate)?是否简单(simple sentence)和复杂句(complex sentence) 长短结合使用?句型 (Variety)句子(sentence)和结构(st不同结构的英语句子有不同的作用,考察标准强调的是能否根据表达的需要选用不同类型的句子。文章中表达不同语言功能的常用高分句型不同结构的英语

41、句子有不同的作用,考察标准强调的是能否根据表达2. 是否使用一些惯用法(idiomatic)和较不常见(less common)的表达?词汇方面要关注的不仅有数量还应该有词汇的等级,考生在背单词时应多留意用较少见的同义词替换常见的一些词;3.是否避免重复(repeat)用词?同一个意思能否有多种不同的表达方式?2. 是否使用一些惯用法(idiomatic)和较不常见(l4.是否使用词汇的正确形式(correct form)? 不同词类的变形,名词复数等单词形式的正确变化也要注意。5.单词拼写(spelling)是否准确?4.是否使用词汇的正确形式(correct form)? 作文检查1.是否

42、使用了正确的语法结构,比方说,动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确、词性(尤其是名词、动词、形容词)、名词单复数、冠词错误和介词错误。2.句式是否有变化 (如各种从句的使用、分词结构等 )3.使用了一定的词汇量 ( 如用同义词或词组来避免过多的重复)4.标点、拼写没有错误。作文检查 5.在每段的主题句中都表明了这个段落的中心思想,所有扩展句都紧扣主题。6.使用了过渡性词语,因而句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性。7.每一段话都得到充分的展开。8.提供了足够的细节、例子或论据。9.明确的观点。10.每一段话都紧扣文章的主题。 5.在每段的主题句中都表明了这个段落的中心思想,近11年的六级考试作文题

43、目:2009.12 Should parents send their kids to art classes?2009.6 On the Importance of a Name 2008.12 How to Improve Students Mental Health? 2008.6 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?2007.6 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? 2007.12 Digital Age 2006.12 The Importance of Reading Clas

44、sics 2006.6 Traveling Abroad2005.12 A Letter Declining a Job Offer 2005.6 Say No to Pirated Products2004.12 Your Help Needed2004.6 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper 2003.12 Reduce Waste on Campus2003.6 Changes in the Ownership of Houses近11年的六级考试作文题目:2002.12 It Pays to Be Honest 2002.6 Student Us

45、e of Computers 2002.1 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 2001.6 A Letter to a Schoolmate 2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview?2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 2000.1 How I Finance My College Education? 1999.6 Reading Selectively or Extensively?

46、2002.12 It Pays to Be Hones根据上表我们把这些作文题目分为几类:1. 校园生活类2. 课余生活类 3. 热点话题类4. 工作求职类可以看出,校园生活类的题材占总数的50%。这些题材贴近考生的日常校园生活,是考生最为熟悉和了解、也最容易有感而发的话题。根据上表我们把这些作文题目分为几类:常考文体六级作文的体裁主要有议论文、应用文和说明文三类。其中,议论文出现的次数较多(尤其是在最近几年);应用文出现的次数次之;说明文出现的次数最少。1. 议论文议论文占总数的55%,所占比重较大。议论文主要用于陈述各种理由,发表作者的看法、观点,因此往往观点鲜明,预期倾向明显。议论文写作

47、要求考生不仅能够清楚、准确地表达出自己的观点,还要进行论证,做到有理有据。2. 应用文 教学要求明确提到考生应该能够进行日常应用文的写作,包括信函、简历等。应用文在近11年的考试中出现过5次,占总数的23%。 常考文体3. 说明文说明文在这22套六级考试真题中出现过4次,占总数的18% 。 说明文是阐述事物本质、特征、性能、结构用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明对象可以是具体的,如自然环境、仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的,如概念、定律等。在说明文写作的过程中要注意把握一个中心主题,而且要有合理的次序,脉络清晰。3. 说明文11.2.3 命题形式主要有以下三类:提纲式、图表式和情景式三类。其中提纲式占

48、绝对主流位置;图表式出现过3次,即2006年6月的Traveling Abroad、2003年6月的Changes in the Ownership of Houses和2002年6月的Student Use of Computers;情景式只出现过一次,即2002年1月的A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus。11.2.3 命题形式11.3 六级写作技巧训练1)议论文写作训练 议论文是四六级作文的重点命题类型。它是指解释、议论、说理的文章,通过运用概念、判断、推理等抽象的逻辑形式来论证和

49、阐明事物的道理。论说文是指传统的议论文和说明文的结合体。议论文和说明文的相似之处在于两者都是用来解释某个事实或某种思想,可以考查考生的思想内涵和思考能力。它们要求考生以理服人,用确凿的论据、合理的论证和说明来表达个人立场和观点。一般来说,说明文中并不总有议论,但是议论文中一定有说明。四、六级考试的作文往往不是单纯的议论文或说明文,而是两者的混合体,称为“论说文”。11.3 六级写作技巧训练1. 写作要领近年来,六级作文的命题注重考查考生的思辨能力,既要求考生推理论证,还要表达个人观点。比如Say No to Pirated Products, Should One Expect a Rewar

50、d When Doing a Good Deed?等等,这些命题要求考生针对所提出问题进行论述。文章只有观点鲜明、论证充分、文理通顺,才能获得高分。六级的论说文,考查的不仅是考生的语言功底,更是考生的思想内涵及思考能力。因此,应试时,构思谋篇之后再提笔行文,议之头头有道,论之语出惊人,再加上顺畅、流利的语言表达,这才是六级作文高分突破的关键所在。简单说来,论说文的结构基本可以这样安排:第一段:说明现状;第二段:列举原因;第三段:归纳结论,提出建议,即“提出问题分析问题解决问题”的模式。1. 写作要领论说文分为四个类型,即对立观点型、道理论证型、问题解决型和解释说明型。a. 对立观点型对立观点型

51、论说文,顾名思义是就某一事物或现象给出两种对立的观点,将两种观点进行比较,然后表明自己的立场和看法。这类作文的主线是:某一事物或现象其优缺点或有关的正反面观点“我”的态度或看法。其框架也相对固定,三段分别可以这样展开:第一段:引出有争议的两个观点;第二段:对两个观点分别进行详细的论述,可以分为两小段进行;第三段:总结、陈述自己的观点。论说文分为四个类型,即对立观点型、道理论证型、问题解决型和解例:Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? (2007年6月六级考试作文真题)Directions: For this part, you a

52、re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人做好事期望得到回报;2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报;3. 你的观点。例:Should One Expect a Reward W模板第一段:Nowadays, there is an increasing

53、interest in _. (点明新热点) Therefore, there is a hot debate over _. (切入话题)第二段:Some people are in favor of the idea of _. (概述一方观点) They believe that _. (详述理由一) They also argue that _. (详述理由二)第三段:However, other people stand on a different ground. (概述另一方观点) They consider _. (详述理由一) Whats more, they firmly

54、point out that _. (详述理由二)第四段:There is some truth in both arguments. (双方各有道理) But I think the advantages of _ overweigh the disadvantages. (但是利大于弊)In my opinion, _. (总结自己的观点)模板【思路点拨】这篇作文要求学生对做好事是否应该期望得到回报进行评论。文章首先开门见山地提出引起争议的两种观点。然后从现代社会的要求以及奖励好人好事对于提高整体社会风尚的作用方面进行阐述,如:great deeds deserve recognition

55、 and should win public acclaim.第三段则应从反方立场进行陈述,即要具体论述“应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报”的观点。考试可以从有些人以做好事为幌子来达到利己目的这个角度出发,通过举例来使观点更具说服力,如:For example, a few entrepreneurs donate to a charity with an aim to getting tax reduction instead of helping others from the bottom of heart.第四段可结合自己的理解来讨论这个问题,表明自己的观点,如:In my opinion

56、, although good deeds are supposed to come from spontaneous reaction in face of certain circumstances, doing something good in exchange for rewards is not an offense. 【思路点拨】【范文】Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in expecting a reward when doi

57、ng a good deed. Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether one should perform good deeds for a reward. Some people are in favor of the idea that great deeds deserve recognition and should win public acclaim. They believe that it is extremely important to recognize and promote all kinds of noble dee

58、ds. They also argue that rewarding good deeds is an effective way to set inspiring examples to the public and to encourage more good deeds.【范文】 However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. They consider that people who perform a real good deed shouldnt expect reward. Respect and acclaim shouldn

59、t be given to people who do good deeds with potential motives. For example, a few entrepreneurs donate to a charity with an aim to getting tax reduction instead of helping others from the bottom of heart. Whats more, they firmly point out that people should perform good deeds like Lei Feng without h

60、oping for any economic or material reward. There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of expecting a reward when doing a good deed outweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, although good deeds are supposed to come from spontaneous reaction in face of certain circumstances, do

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