2023年4月7日统考大学英语视频辅导讲义

1、2023.4.7新大纲?大学英语B?考前视频辅导一、新大纲?大学英语B?机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布局部工程内容题型考点题量分数时间分钟交际英语5个简短对话单项选择日常情景交际能力55x3=155阅读理解2篇短文，文章包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等单项选择理解主旨要义、具体信息1010 x3=3020词汇与结构5个单句单项选择词汇与语法知识运用55x3=1510完型填空1篇短文单项选择词汇、句法和篇章和知识运用1010 x1=1010英译中3个单句翻译短句翻译能力33x5=1515写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力11530总计3410090二、模拟题讲解Test 1第一局部：英

2、语知识运用共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分 5分钟此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 Where have you been lately? _. A. Ive been to Shanghai on business B. Ive a lot of work to do C. Everything is fineD. Yes, I havent seen you either译文：你最近去哪儿了？解析：答案A我去上海做生意了 答案B我有很多工作要做 答案C任何事情都很好 答案D是的，我也没有看到你正

3、确答案选A2. Hello. How is everything? _. A. Nothing muchB. Fine, thanks. How about you? C. Im pleased to meet youD. Im fine, thanks译文：你好，一切都还好吧？解析：答案A非常少 答案B很好，谢谢，你呢？ 答案C我很快乐见到你 答案D我很好，谢谢正确答案选B，答复问好的也应该回问，所以答案D是错误的3. How often is there a flight to Paris? _. A. Do you have your passport with you?B. There

4、s nonstop flights. C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour译文：去巴黎的飞机多长时间一趟啊？解析：答案A你带了你的护照吗？ 答案B这儿不断的有飞机 答案C它将在10点离开 答案D我们每个小时都有飞机去巴黎正确答案选D4. Hi! George. How are you? _. A. Thats all right.B. Dont mention it. C. How are you?D. Fine, thanks. And you?解析：答复How are you 问候的应该答复感谢并回问别人

5、，正确答案选D5. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? _. A. Its two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way. C. Dont talk about it.D. I need your help.译文：对不起，我怎么才能到最近的地铁站呢？解析：答案A距这儿有两个街区 答案B是的，你走错路了 答案C不要说这个 答案D我需要你的帮助答复how的提问一般答复解决的方法。正确答案选A第二局部：阅读理解共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分 2

6、0分钟此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Passage 1A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the Buddha. While he was leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be an honest person a

7、nd one who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not take the sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Therefore, they thought hard and got an idea: they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts

8、.The first thief came up to the farm and said, “My good old man, why are you leading this dog?At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, cried to him, “ Poor old man, where have you stolen this dog? And immediately after these words, the third thief came up and asked the farmer,

9、 “Where are you going with this handsome greyhound灰狗?The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him.The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men, who cam

10、e from different directions, could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On realizing this, the farmer went back quickly to the market to demand his money of the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dog with the four thieves.The farmer _.A. bought a sheep in the

11、cityB. bought a sheep in the marketC. led a sheep to the market to sellC. stole a sheep in the city解析：由文章最后一句话可以得出这个农民又回到了市场要求退还他的钱，由此推测出他的羊是在市场上买的，正确答案选B7. The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because _. A. the farmer had never been to the city B. the farmer was honest and woul

12、d be easily cheated by their tricksC. the farmer was narrow-mindedD. the farmer was stupid解析：由文章第一段可以看出因为这个农民太老实而且相信其他人不会伤害他，由此推测出这个农夫太老实而且容易相信别人。正确答案选B8The farmer began to have a doubt when the _ thief called his sheep a dog. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth解析：由第三段和第四段第一句话可以看出，在第三个人说出那只羊是狗的时候他开始疑

13、心了。正确答案选C9. Which of the followingstatements is true according to the passage? A. The animal was really a dog B. The four thieves knew about the farmer C. The four thieves had tried to rob the farmer but failed D. The farmer was sure that he had bought a sheep解析：答案A是错误，文章说明了从一开始四个贼就没准备抢那只羊，所以答案C是错误的

14、，由于四个贼不断的欺骗他，他最后相信他买了只狗甚至还要求退还买羊的钱，所以答案D也是错的。正确答案选B10. What can be concluded from the story is _. A. dont try to buy a sheep as an offering to the Buddha B. if there were four persons saying it was a sheep, it was certainly a sheep C. the farmer was really cheated by the four thieves D. the farmer s

15、aw through the thieves tricks解析：我们从这个故事中可以得出结论，这个农夫被这四个贼给骗了。正确答案选C，其他答案均是错误的，Passage 2Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped rather than a developed region. In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640. B

16、y the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population equal to that of the whole contemporary England - about 1.3 million people. When the Westerners began their attack of Constantinople in 1203, they were full of respects for those high walls, those mighty towers, those rich palaces and chu

17、rches, of which there were so many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes. In modern times the situation was changed, thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settlement in new continents. Therefore, ninety percent of the worl

18、ds total industrial output comes today from European origin. About two-thirds of the worlds people are earning about $200 per capita every year, while the remaining one-third enjoy per capita incomes as high as $2,400 in the case of the United States.11. In the 11th century China was _. A. more unde

19、rdeveloped than Western Europe. B. more advanced in technology than England C. as developed as Western Europe D. producing as much iron as Western Europe解析：由文章原句In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640.可以推出11世纪时的中国技术比英国领先

20、多了，正确答案选B12. Constantinople was _. A. a part of Western EuropeB. part of China C. quite rich and prosperousD. was a city with a population of 1.3 million解析：由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出当西方人攻入君士坦丁堡时，众多的财富让他们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。正确答案选C13. Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by _. A. attacking Constantino

21、pleB. making profits from foreign trade and their coloniesC. learned from the developed parts of the world and improved its technologyD. having its people form the idea of working hard解析：由文章第二段thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settlement in new continen

22、ts可以看出通过他们的对外贸易和殖民地为他们的工业革命积累了大量财富，正确答案选B14. It can NOT be concluded from the passage that _. A. several Chinese cities altogether had a total population of 1.3 million B. westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildings C. Constantinople was much more developed than the invaders hometo

23、wn D. Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the worlds people解析：由文章可以知道英国人口总共由1.3 million，并没有提到中国的一些城市也由这么多人口，所以正确答案选A15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Four-fifths of the worlds products come from Europe. B. Ninety percent of the worlds industrial outpu

24、t is from Europe C. Europe began to develop when they attacked Constantinople D. Westerners set up colonies after they became rich解析：全世界有ninety percent的产品来自欧洲， 所以答案A是错误的。欧洲的开展是在工业革命后开展起来的并不是进攻土耳其后开展的，所以答案C是错误的，殖民地是他们获得财富的根本来源之一，并不是他们富有以后才建立的，所以答案D也是错误。正确答案选B第三局部：词汇与结构共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分 10分钟此小节共有5个未完成的

25、句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项16. The bus came after I _ for about half an hour. A. had been waitedB. was waiting C. have waitedD. had been waiting解析：表示我一直在这儿等的状态用doing形式，而且直到车来我已经等了四个小时应该用完成时态，正确答案选D17. You _ the day before yesterday if you really thought this was very import

26、ant. A. ought to comeB. ought have come C. ought to have comeD. ought to be coming解析：你如果觉得这个很重要的话前天就应该来了。表示对过去情况的假设，此处正确答案选C18. I tried to _ to him for the error I made in my work but he didnt listen to me at all. A. excuseB. spareC. apologizeD. pardon解析：根据句子意思这里表示对错误的辩白，正确答案选C。选项A 意为原谅，选项B宽恕，节省；选项D

27、原谅，宽恕。19. Power stations employ _ water to produce electricity. A. fallenB. fallingC. fillingD. filled解析：employ+doing，为固定用法，正确答案选B20. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldnt get in touch with him. A. to helpB. helpingC. to have helpedD.having helped解析：intend to

28、 do为固定用法，根据句子意思，这里不能接完成时态只能用动词原型。正确答案选A第四局部：完型填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 10分钟以下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Further, medical authorities express their 21 about the effect of sm

29、oking 22 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must 23 inhale(吸入) the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 24 more than the smokers themselves.As you are doubtless 25, a considerable number of our students have joined in an effort to 26 the univers

30、ity to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 27,I would hope that it is 28 to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 29 others rather than by regulation. I am therefore asking you to maintain No Smoking in the classrooms,

31、 seminar rooms and auditoriums. This will prove that you have the non-smokers health and well-being 30 , which is very important to a large number of our students.21. A. concernB. troubleC. interestD. displeasure解析：concern about为固定搭配，表示关注，正确答案选A22. A. onB. inC. withD. to解析：表示吸烟对健康的影响，表示影响在什么上用介词on，正

32、确答案选A23. A. passivelyB. instinctivelyC. collectivelyD. hopefully解析：passively被动的 instinctively本能的 collectively全体的 hopefully有希望的，由句子意思这里应该表示被动的吸入污染空气，正确答案选A24. A. endureB. sufferC. undergoD. experience解析：这里根据上下问的意思填表示受危害的意思，suffer受痛苦，undergo遭受，正确答案选B25. A. alertB. awakeC. awareD. informed解析：这里表示你确定意识到

33、危害，alert警惕的 awake觉醒 aware意识到的，明白的 informed见识多广的，正确答案选C26. A. tellB. makeC. persuadeD. cause解析：这里根据后面的ban(禁止)可以得知这里应该填说服，劝说的意思，正确答案选C27. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. FurtherD. Moreover解析：根据作者后面的意思，这里应该填表示顺承的词语，用Therefore因此，正确答案选A28. A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. incapableD. practical解析：我希望这会对那些抽烟的人更加实用，表示实

34、用的意思用practical，impossible可能的，wonderful奇妙的，incapable不能的。正确答案选D29. A. withB. forC. toD. in解析：concern with是关心，为固定搭配，正确答案选A30. A. on mindB. in heartC. in mindD. on your mind解析：这个可以证明你有一个不抽烟的健康和思想的安宁，表示在思想中用介词in，正确答案选B第五局部：英译中共3小题；每题5分，总分值15分 15分钟请在15分钟内把以下3句英文翻译成中文。31. I am a perfect stranger to physics

35、. 我对物理可一窍不通。转换法 名词形容词32. She is sitting in a Ford. 她现在正坐在福特车里 增词法33. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes. 她用手蒙脸，好似去保护眼睛。省略法 省略her第六局部：写作总分值15分 30分钟要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。How I Spend My Spare TimeThere are many ways of spending myspare time.My ways are as follow

36、s.First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time listening to music.In this way, I can thoroughly relax myself both physically and mentally;thus,I am able to work well and study well in the future.Secondly, I consume part of my spare time by doing some exercises. Basketball is my favorite sport

37、s game. Jogging will keep me fit. Finally, reading is a good way to kill time. A good book can take me to a mysterious place where I have never been to.Test 2第一局部：英语知识运用共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分 5分钟此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1. Are you ready to order? - _. A) Yes, we can

38、go.B) Id like a steak, please. C) No, I havent prepared. D) order what?译文：你准备点菜了吗？解析：答案A是的，我们能去 答案B我喜欢肉排，谢谢答案C不，我还没有准备 答案D点什么?正确答案选B2. What would you like to drink? - _. A) Ill have a Coke, please.B) Thank you. C) Soft drink. D) I dont like drink.译文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡 答案B谢谢 答案C苏打水 答案D我不喜欢饮料正确答案选A3.

39、 Id like to break this 100 dollar note. - _. A) Its a nice book. B) Into half?C) In tens or in fives?D) Its not right.译文：我想兑开这张100美元的整钱。解析：答案A这是本好书 答案B换一半吗？ 答案C五块的还是十块的？ 答案D这是不正确的，正确答案选C4. Whats the matter with you? - _. A)I want to send this letter. B) I dont like it. C)I did a good job. D) I have

40、a toothache.译文：你有什么问题吗？解析：答案A我想邮寄这封信 答案B我不喜欢这个 答案C我做了个好工作答案D我牙疼 正确答案需选D5. How do you treat me, doctor? - _. A) Lets take your temperature. B) Treat you whisky. C) I dont know. D) Its not trouble.译文：你怎么治疗我啊解析：答案A让我来检查你的体温 答案B招待你威士忌答案C我不知道 答案D没什么问题正确答案选A第二局部：阅读理解共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分 20分钟此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5

41、个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Passage 1Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least valued. They are just the people who have always been around. They make a fuss over (对关心备至) the children in the family, show off to their friends the achievements (成就) of this child

42、or that child, and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything, and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around. When you are small, its fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you cant do at home, and, of course, they buy you things. T

43、hey are always able to baby-sit (临时照看婴儿) because they dont go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren. They are usually good for a small loan (借款) now and then that doesnt need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift. You respectfully listen to their advice but dont follow i

44、t because they are old and dont understand how things are in this day and age. You thank them politely for what they do for you, and then dont call or visit them until you need something else. And, of course, you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyw

45、ay. Then all of a sudden, they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do, and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.6. What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?A) They

46、are the most important people among family members.B) They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.C) They are the least important people among family members.D) They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect most.解析：由文章第一段可以看出Of all the family members, gra

47、ndparents are probably the least value祖父母是最不受重视的，正确答案选C7. Grandparents usually do many things except_.A) look after their grandchildrenB) buy their grandchildren thingsC) tell their grandchildren how dear they are to them D) let their grandchildren do things they cant do at home解析：由文章 because they a

48、lways let you do things you cant do at home, and, of course, they buy you things和They are always able to baby-sit (临时照看婴儿)可以看出C选项的描述文章没有提及，正确答案选C8. Why dont children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?A) Their parents pay back the loan for them.B) Grandparents turn the loan into a gif

49、t.C) Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back.D) Their grandparents will forget the loan.解析：由文章hey are usually good for a small loan (借款) now and then that doesnt need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift可以看出他们找祖父母借钱是不用还的，因为祖父母会作为礼物送给他们。正确答案B9. Children dont ta

50、ke their grandparents advice because_.A) their advice is not of any help in the present situationB) they dont like the advice itselfC) following their advice will make them act like old peopleD) they want to make decisions of their own解析：由文章You respectfully listen to their advice but dont follow it

51、because they are old and dont understand how things are in this day and age可以看出孩子经常不听祖父母的话因为他们的话跟不上时代，正确答案选A10. How do children feel after their grandparents die?A) They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.B) They miss them very much because no one does the things that on

52、ly grandparents do.C) They wish they had visited and called them more often.D) They regret they didnt express their true feelings to them.解析：由文章可以看出and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.当他们不在的时候你才会发现他们对你来说是多么重要不仅仅因为他们是你的祖父母

53、，即懊悔自己没有对他们表达真正的感情，正确答案选DPassage 2Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ar

54、e “hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle or body temperature is at his peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words a

55、s: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again! the possible explanation to the trouble is he is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant chang

56、e your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually (习惯性地) staying up later than you want to. If your energy is

57、low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of th

58、e bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.11. Dr. Kleitman thinks that _.A) getting up late

59、in the morning means lazinessB) if your energy peak is in the evening, you might like getting up earlyC) people can do nothing about energy cycleD) spending some time yawning and stretching helps to keep you energetic解析：由文章Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yaw

60、n (哈欠) and stretch可以看出Get up with a leisurely yawn (哈欠) and stretch可以保持体力，正确答案选D12. According to the passage, family quarrels may result from _. A) the same energy cycle of family members B) unawareness of different energy cycles C) failing to get up early in the morning D) knowledge of energy cycle