中考教育英语代词知识总结点总结汇总

1、中考英语一人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格Heteaches_(we)Chinese.作主语2.三种单数:二,三,一（You,sheandI）复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)人,称宾注代格:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)时作为介:词的宾语.SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it还有一些特其余用法。1）用作形式主语,常用于“Its+adj+todo

2、sth”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat?”中.3)用在句型:“Itsonesturntodosth”中.4)用在句型:“Itstimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“Its+adj+that从句”中.6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名词)+todosth.二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs3.形4.容名Ourclassroomis

3、asbigas_(they).词性的Thisisafriendof_(my).物主注代词（名词性的物主代词:=形容词性的物主代词+名词）作，1定后)语面2放不)Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown名在能词名形加容词三性.反身代词名的前词词物性，。单数复数主的不名代物使词用。词主性第一人称myselfourselves相o的当w物于n主第二人称yourselfyourselves形代容,后边可跟名词也可不跟名词.of连用。词第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves性的物记忆小窍门:主代词反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复

4、数ves来把f替.名词.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn?byoneslfallbyoneselfhelponeselfto?lookafteroneselfleavesbbyoneselfloseoneselfinsaytooneselfforoneselfdressoneselfimproveoneselfseeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代词1.近指:thisthese远指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以防备重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不能数名词.

5、Those代替复数名词.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan_inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidntcome.在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?五.不定代词的差异.1.one与it的差异One代替同类事物中的一种

6、.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?2.some与any的差异一般情况下,some用于必定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout?.的句中。MayIhavesomewater?Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidnthaveany.5.many与much的差异Many+可数名词的复数Much+不能数名词都相当于alotof+复数名词/不能数名词注:alotof不能够用于否定句中.否定句中用ma

7、ny/much.6.afew/few/alittle/little的差异表否定(几乎没有)表必定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewafew修饰不能数名词littlealittleThestoryiseasytoread.thereare_newwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereis_timeleft.7.each/every的差异each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.Therearetreesandfrowerson_sideofthestreet._studenthasreadastory.注:each能够与of连用,ea

8、chof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能够与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Eachofus_(study)hard.8.noone与none的差异noone表示没有人,不能够与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.Theboyswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.9.both/neither/either/all/none/any的差异都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson_sideoftheriver.A.both

9、B.anyC.eitherD.all注:1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neitheroftheanswers_(be)right.Bothofmyparents_(be)workers.3).词组A)both?and?连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly?butalso?反义词组:neither?nor?NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=_you_shelikewatchingTV.=Youlikewatchin

10、gTV,_she.B)either?or?也许?也许?,neither?nor?既不?也不?连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就原近则.Neitheryounorhe_(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_Lily_Lucy_goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither?sb某人也不怎么样.Ifyoudontgothere,_I.(我也不去)4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.H

11、owmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?_.Whocananswerthequestion?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing10.other/theother/others/theothers的差异(空)后边没有名词(空)后边有名词有数量限制(特指)theotherstheother没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注:1)one?theother?表示两者之间的一个?另一个?2)some?others?表示一些?一些?3)another表示三者以上的不确定数量中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another+数字+复数名词=数字+

12、more+复数名词表示“别的几个?”Wouldyoulike_apple?Ihavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_isaworker.Somearecleaningtheclassroom,_aresweepingthewindow.Thereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers,and_arewomenteacherseveryone每个，人人，大家不与of连用everyone每个人、物可与of连用11.Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.复合不定代词.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.3.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词此后.4.动词不定