天津育才学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、天津育才学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. On the night of October 16, a black car hit two students on _ Hebei University campus, one killed and the other suffering _ broken leg.A. the ; a B. / ; the C. the ; the D. / ; a参考答案：D2. I had an extremely _ escape when the earthquake struck my city in 2008.A. sh

2、ort B. close C. fine D. narrow参考答案：D3. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. example A. exact B. excellent C. expression D. exercise2. fasten A. handsome B. vacation C. disaster D. national3. author A. worthy B. breathe C. length D. smooth4. break A. steal B. great C. deaf D. breakfa

3、st5. season A. satisfied B. absence C. case D. excuse参考答案：1-5: ACCBD略4. It was _ he came bank from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when参考答案：C 解析：本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。5. The doctor telephoned to say that he coul

4、dnt _ the meeting because he had to _ a patient.A. came to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D. attend on; look after参考答案：B解析：参加会议常用attend/ be present at the meeting，照看病人用attend（on）a patient/ look after a patient。6. - Have you read this book? - Yes. But that one is _ worth reading. A. best

5、 B. more C. better D. much 参考答案：C7. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. A. where B. what C. when D. which参考答案：A8. -Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What woul

6、d you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please参考答案：A。解析：本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。9. We were in _ when we left that we forgot to take the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an a

7、nxious rush 参考答案：D10. Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over? Im afraid not. I _ a lecture on British literature in the hall.Awill attend Bam attendingCwill be attending Dam going to attend参考答案：C11. After three hours drive, they finally arrived in _ was called “ Dream

8、land”.A. which B. what C. where D. that参考答案：B12. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right参考答案：C考查交际用语。Have a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；thats great：那太好了；you are rig

9、ht：你说的对。由问句中的shall we.？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。13. _ makes our school proud is _ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to key universitiesAWhatbecause BWhatthat CThatwhat DThatbecause参考答案：B略14. Right now you can pay _ you had to several years ago for this set of furniture.A. one third as much

10、 as B. as one third much as C. as much as one third D. as much one third as参考答案：A15. The laptops made by our company sell best, but several years ago ，who could have imagined the role in the markets that they _?A. were playing B. would play C. had played D. played参考答案：B二、 填空16. Should naps（小睡） actua

11、lly_41_ （take） during the day？ Well， we certainly know from_42_（evident） in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain_43_ your body But naps can actually be_44_doubleedged sword because while were awake during the day， were building up sle

12、epiness or sleep pressure So when you try to fall asleep at night， youll fall asleep quickly and then youll stay asleep And when we sleep， we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling_45_（refresh）So if you take a nap during the day， especially if you take it too la

13、te in the afternoon， you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much_46_（hard） to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night So the advice would be if you dont struggle with your sleep and you can nap_47_（regular）， then naps are just fineBut if you do find it

14、 difficult_48_ （fall） asleep or stay asleep at night， then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the eveningThe ideal nap depends on_49_ you want from that nap Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body_50_ （benefit）参考答案：41. be taken

15、42. evidence 43. and 44. a 45. refreshed 46. harder 47. regularly 48. to fall 49. what 50. benefits本文是一篇说明文。我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家的证据中肯定知道午睡对你的大脑和身体都有好处。午睡既有其好处也有其不足，人们应该根据自己的情况选择是否午睡，不同的睡眠阶段实际上给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处。【41题详解】考查被动。根据句意：白天真的应该午睡吗？分析句子可知本句的主语是naps ，所以谓语用被动语态，故填be taken。【42题详解】考查名词。介词from后边跟名词做宾语，evi

16、dence是名词证据。故答案为evidence。【43题详解】考查固定短语。bothand是固定结构两者都。故填and。【44题详解】考查冠词。根据句意：午睡实际上是一把双刃剑可知这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词。feel是系动词， refreshed是过去分词做表语感觉清爽的。故填refreshed。【46题详解】考查比较级。根据句意：这会使人很难入睡，整晚都睡得很香此处是形容词做宾补，much修饰比较级。故填harder。【47题详解】考查副词此处是用副词修饰动词，regularly是副词有规则地。故填regularly。【48题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知

17、it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填to fall。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，所以用what引导。故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。根据句意：给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处benefit是名词好处本句应该用复数形式。故填benefits。三、 阅读理解17. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the ans

18、wer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich a

19、nd varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This vies, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are

20、 born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical tw

21、ins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.

22、 We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32. The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence i