天津第十二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、天津第十二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet Games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now AIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted参考答案：B2. According to the data from Robbs studies, men produce slightly _ speech. But

2、no sex difference in the reading task was found.A. clearest B. clear C. clearly D. clearer参考答案：D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：根据来自Robb的研究数据，满人们能做稍微更清晰的演讲。但在阅读任务上的性别差异没有发现。根据第二个分句的sex difference判断这是男士和女士相比，应用比较级，空后是speech，名词，应用形容词修饰。故选D。3. After the flood, the villagers began to _ and tried their best to rebuild

3、 their homeland.A. look around B. look ahead C. look back D. look over参考答案：B28. _ the current situation of Sino-Japanese relations, many interactions (交流) have been canceled or put off. A. In terms of B. In case of C. In spite of D. In view of参考答案：D略5. He has gone to _ UK for further study, hoping t

4、o find _ job related to English. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the参考答案：B略6. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _.A. that; / B. as; him C. whom; him D. as; /参考答案：7. - Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? - Im afraid notI need at least $100 more Ado Binclude Ccover Dafford参考答案：C8.

5、 _ me the truth, or Im not going to leave the room. A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell D. If you tell参考答案：A9. Im still having supper_We dont have to leave for another hourATake your time BIve got it CI cant wait DHelp yourself参考答案：A10. Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild anim

6、als in the cages _Ashould be set free Bwill be set free Care set free Dwould be set free 参考答案：C11. Seans strong love for his country is in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered参考答案：B略12. Did it to you that you should phone the police? Ahappen Bstrike Coccur Dtake p

7、lace参考答案：C13. It was nearly a week _ the rescue team located the crashed plane.A. since B. beforeC. until D. after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. until直到；D. after在之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。It is/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有的时间”，故B项正确。14. The research，_ by the end of this year，will pave the

8、 way for future development（）Ato be concludedBto concludeCconcludedDhave concluded参考答案：A由句意可知，这项研究年底总结，属于将来的事情，应该使用表示将来的不定式，research与conclude之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用不定式的被动语态，故答案为A15. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A.held B. to be held C. being held D. is going

9、 to be held 参考答案：B二、 填空16. When God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many 1 (wonder) in Eden, especially the food and God said that Adam a

10、nd Eve were free 2 (eat) any of those things except the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, 3 notorious angel who had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them loo

11、k at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesnt that look delicious?” Sadly, both Adam and Eve took Satans advice and ate the 4 (forbid) fruit5 (instant), their special relationship 6 God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they eve

12、n tried to hide from God. This 7 (separate) was more than just a bad feeling. Not only did Adam and Eves first sin（罪）corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many 8 (much) followed after that. The tendency to rebel

13、against Gods perfect standards of right 9 wrong became a part of mankinds nature and 10 (pass) on from generation to generation ever since参考答案：1wonders 2to eat 3a 4forbidden 5Instantly 6With 7separation 8more 9and 10has been passed1由于前有形容词many，故此处的动词用复数形式。考点定位: 名词2分析句子，由于句子已有谓语动词were，可知此处要用一个非谓语动词，根

14、据句意故用不定式表主动和结果。考点定位:不定式3由于angel是可数名词，而且在本文中是首次出现，故用不定冠词a。考点定位: 冠词4由于空格的词用于修饰名词fruit，而且根据文意可知此处的意思是“禁果”，故用过去分词。考点定位: 过去分词5根据句子的结构，可知空格中是一个副词，用于修饰后面的句子的动作，故填instantly。考点定位: 副词比较等级6分析文意，可知此处表达的意思是“与上帝的关系”，故用with。考点定位: 介词介词短语7分析句子，可知空格前是指示代词this，故空格中要用名词。故填separation。考点定位: 名词：构词法8根据句意，可知此处所表达的意思是“更多的”，故

15、用形容词比较级。考点定位: 形容词比较等级9根据句意，可知此处的意思是“对与错”，故填and。考点定位: 连词连接词10分析句子，可知句中有时间状语ever since，故要用现在完成时。再分析主语与动词之间的关系可知，它们是被动关系，故填has been passed。考点定位: 现在完成时及其被动式。三、 阅读理解17. A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information fr

16、om the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information f

17、rom the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. The

18、y found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was

19、 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found

20、that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.

21、Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the