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1、天津第九十七中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A bus went out of control and crashed into the back of a truck; _, five people were killed and three were seriously injured.A. as a result B. after all C. anyhow D. otherwise 参考答案:A略2. We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has _ a
2、number of peoples attention recently.Aattracted BpreservedCexpanded Dsupported参考答案:A22. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 参考答案:D略4. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. have travelled B.
3、had travelled C. travelled D. travel参考答案:C略5. he needed more money to carry out the task he took charge of, he rushed to the construction site.A. Having declared B. DeclaredC. Declaring D. To declare参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:声称它需要更多的钱来完成他所负责的任务后,他就冲到工地。he与declare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,应该用现在分词作状语,而且declare发生在ru
4、shed之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故A项正确。6. 一 Who_it be that is sitting under the tree?一 It_be Mr. Brown, but Im not sure.A. may; must B. may; can C. need; should D. can; may参考答案:D7. The foreign guests, by an interpreter, came out of the hall.A. following B. to followC. followed D. to be followed参考答案:C8. Walking
5、 out of the theatre,the famous singer found himself _by his fansAsurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded参考答案:C考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:走出剧院,著名的歌手发现自己被他的粉丝包围。固定结构:find +宾语+过去分词作宾补。所以选C。9. Every evening after dinner, _ tired from work, I will spend some time reading. A. unlessB. if C. until D. when参
6、考答案:A10. Immediately the news came to China that the flight from Malaysia to Beijing might crash, all the relevant departments of China began to_ all kinds of emergency response plans. A. pauseB. approveC. assessD. conduct参考答案:D11. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a
7、job.A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance参考答案:A12. The women wanted to buy three _ eggs,but there were only two _ eggs left in the shop.Ascores of; dozens of Bscores of; dozen ofCscores;dozens Dscore of;dozen参考答案:D本题考查score的用法。three score of eggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。dozen意为“(一)打,十二”,前面有具体数词时,不用复数形式,其后介词o
8、f有无均可。句意:这位女士想买60个鸡蛋,但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。13. As a Chinese citizen, we should do everything _ the law all the time. A. at B. to C. within D. for参考答案:考查介词的用法。within the law 是“合法,在法律规定的范围内”略14. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause(掌声).A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. neve
9、r 参考答案:A略15. He said that it was I who was to blame. I my best friend.A. couldnt have betrayedB. mustnt have betrayedC. shouldnt have betrayed D. shouldnt betray参考答案:C略二、 完型填空16. I can never forget her the little girl with a 41 so strong and powerful. We could hear her halfway down the block. She wa
10、s a(n) 42 peasant who asked for money and 43 gave the only thing she had her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the 44 of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she 45 , but her voice begged for 46 . It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street,
11、pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She 47 from under an old-style lamp post (柱子,杆) in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and 48 thrown back. She was small and of ordinary looks. Her brown 49 escaped the bun (发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally removed it from her 5
12、0 . Her clothing I cant recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is always 51 on my memory.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the 52 Soviet Union add to their families income by working on the streets. The children are unabl
13、e to 53 school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the result of an unsuccessful day is no 54 for the table. Similar situations 55 during the Depression (萧条) in the United States, but those American children were faceless shoeshine boys of the twenties. This girl was real to m
14、e.When we 56 past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity 57 rather admiration. Her smile of 58 did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I knew this because when I looked back she smiled again. We 59 that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage
15、 and inner 60 .41A. willB.forceC. voiceD. determination42A. AmericanB. ChineseC. Japanese D. Russian43A. in returnB. in turnC. in needD. in silence44A. voiceB. imageC. storyD. looks45A. saidB. murmuredC. used D. sang46A. attentionB. love C. foodD. mercy47A. laughedB. criedC.jumped D. sang48A. handsB
16、. feetC. headD. face49A. glassesB. hairC. eyesD. watch50A. faceB. legC. bodyD. finger51A. madeB. impressedC. sentD. put52A. latterB. rich C. former D. great53A. attendB. finishC. leaveD. enjoy54A. milkB. vegetablesC. meat D. food55A. brokeB. remainedC. occurredD. went56A. walkedB. swamC. flied D. re
17、moved57A. andB. whileC. but D. or58A. angerB. pityC. bitterness D. thanks59A. stopped B. sharedC. won D. exchanged60A. powerB. strengthC. weakness D. intelligence参考答案:41. C 根据下文的 hear her 可知答案应选 C。42. D 根据第 2 段中 the 12 Soviet Union 的提示可知答案应选 D。43. A 用仅有的歌声来回报。in turn 意为“轮流”,by hand 意为“人工的”,in silenc
18、e 意为“安静地”。故答案选 A。44. B 她让我想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。45. D 根据下文几处提到小女孩“唱歌”。46. A 从前文 who asked for money 可知她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”,让别人给她钱。47. D 48. C 句意为“她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下,唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头”。此处用双介词使含义更加丰富。49. B 50. A 句意为“棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来,她不时抬手从脸上撩开散落的发丝”。51. B 句意为“我记不起她穿的是什么衣服,可她的声音却永远映在了我的脑海里”。52. C 由文章内容可知这里是指“前苏联”。53.
19、A attend school 意为“上学”,finish / leave school 意为“放学;毕业”,enjoy school 意为“喜欢上学”。故答案选 A。54. D 句意为“如果一天的乞讨没有收获,就意味着没有饭吃”。D 项最符合句意。55. C56. A57. C 这里是指“不是出于怜悯,而是因为钦佩”。58. D 句意为“她表示谢意的微笑并没有影响她唱歌”。smile of anger意为“生气的笑”,smile of pity 意为“怜悯的笑”,smile of bitterness意为“苦笑”。故答案选 D。59. B stop that smile 意为“阻止笑”,sh
20、are that smile 意为“一起笑”,win that smile 意为“赢得笑声”,exchange smiles 意为“相互一笑”。故选B。60. B inner strength 意为“内心的力量”。三、 阅读理解17. The local dog park might be getting busier and cat cafs might be opening in every neighborhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world?United Stat
21、esThe United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birth
22、day present.RussiaAccording to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate, so its no surprise the cat is Russias most popular pet. In 2016, 57% of Russian households contained a cat, compared to the 29% that had dogs. On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Day as part of celebra
23、tions for World Cat Day.BrazilBrazils domestic bird population was about 19 million in 2013, while dogs held top rank at just over 37 million. Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world. The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to (归因于) a rapidly-growing middle
24、class living in small urban apartments.United KingdomDogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot. It has been linked not only to the low maintenance (维护), but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places.21. Why are the fig
25、ures mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To explain the importance of pets.B. To show Americans growing wealth.C. To explain why Americans have pets.D. To show how Americans love their animal friends.22. Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck?A. In Brazil.B. In Russia.C. In the United States.D.
26、In the United Kingdom.23. What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Birds.D. Fishes.参考答案:21. D 22. B 23. D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在不同的国家有不同的宠物爱好。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段United States中The United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are
27、 more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.“美国是家养狗、猫和鱼数量最多的国家 ,而美国人更有可能像人类一样对待他们的朋友。美国宠物主人每年花费500亿美元在他们的动物同伴身上,36%的狗主人用一些钱来给他们的宠物买生日礼物。”由此
28、可知,在第2段提到这些数字是为了展示美国人如何爱他们的动物朋友。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Russia中According to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate可知,根据俄罗斯的传统,养猫是很幸运的。因此可推知在俄罗斯猫被认为是好运的象征。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据United Kingdom中Dogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot.(在英国,狗和猫排名第二和第三,而
29、鱼则位居榜首。)可知,英国最受欢迎的宠物是鱼。故选D。18. The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher(投球手)for the day. It was smallyet fierceHailey Dawson, who has a 3D-printed hand.The energetic 8-year-old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Dawson was born with Poland synd
30、rome(综合症), a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.With a traditional prosthetic(假肢)potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help
31、. She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan OToole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was different.” They got to work using a 3D-printer.Several prototypes(原型)and fittings later, Dawson got h
32、er first hand about four years ago.Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level,” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just wanted her to have an even playing field.”Wh
33、en she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field. They even let her try on their World Series rings.Using her 3D-printed hand, Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands t
34、o cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.8. What caused the function loss of Haileys hand?A. A serious brain disorder.B. A born physical problem.C. An awful game accident.D. An unexpected infection.9. Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help?A. She couldnt find a suitable hospi
35、tal.B. She knew it had the advanced 3D-printer.C. She couldnt afford a traditional prosthetic.D. She was forced to accept the tough challenge.10. What is Haileys mothers attitude towards the 3D-printed hand?A. Skeptical.B. Positive.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.11. Which of the following is the best titl
36、e for the text?A. Mothers love makes a huge differenceB. A talented young pitcher gets a great futureC. The 3D-printing technology is changing our lifeD. A girl with a3D-printed hand throws her first pitch参考答案:8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【分析】本文为记叙文。Hailey Dawson出生时患有Type症候群病,手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢,在一所大学的帮助下,装上了3D
37、打印的手,这样赢得了自信,还成为巨人队的一名投手。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Dawson was born with Poland syndrome(综合症), a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body. It affected her hand.可知 Hailey Dawson出生时患有Type症候群,天生身体一侧缺少或发育不全的肌肉,影响了她手的发育。由此可得出天生的身体问题。分析选项可知B项符
38、合题意,故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句With a traditional prosthetic(假肢)potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help根据文中说的“传统的假肢可能花费数千美元,黑利的妈妈Yong Dawson向拉斯维加斯内华达大学寻求帮助。”可知,传统的假肢太贵,买不起,才求助大学的。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段的内容Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter
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