中央电大开放英语3Unit7导学课件

1、This is English 3Unit 7An English mans Home is His Castle1Language Focus (1) (P. 109) to need + doing 和 to need + to doto need + doing意思是“某物(事)需要.” 表示被动意义.The roof needs repairing. My hair needs cutting.to need + to do意思是“某人（主语）需要做某事”。They need to repair the roof. We need to study English. to need 有

2、两种否定和疑问形式。He doesnt need to study English.He neednt study English.(用作情态动词) Does he need to study English?Need he study English? (用作情态动词)注意：need 用作情态动词时无时态、人称变化，多用于疑问句和否定句。2Exercise (P. 94 Activity 4)1. The doors _ today. (paint)2. He _ the gate last week. (replace)3. They _the roof last summer. (fix

3、)4. The path _ before the winter. (clean)5. The window frames _ soon. (paint)6. You _ the windowpanes as soon as possible. (replace)7. The steps _ soon. (repair)8. The chimney _ before we have a fire. (clean)need/ will need paintingneeded to replaceneeded to fixneeds/ will need cleaningneed/ will ne

4、ed paintingneed to/ will need to replace need/ will need repairingneeds/ will need cleaning3Language Focus (2) (P. 110)to have something done“to have + 宾语 +过去分词” 这个结构表示动作并非主语所为，而是使人或安排人做某事，尤指安排专门的人来做。The agent had the windows painted two years ago. When did the agent have the windows painted?They ha

5、vent had the broken windowpanes replaced yet.Have they had the broken windowpanes replaced yet?4Language Focus (2) (P. 110)模仿以上例子说出下句的四种句式：他已（找人）把汽车修好了。He has had the car mended.He hasnt had the car mended.Has he had the car mended?When did he have the car mended?在口语中，也常用“to get + 宾语 +过去分词”表达同样的意思。H

6、e got the gutter（排水沟） replaced.Have you got the gate mended?5Can you name the following buildings?78John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died 4 years ago to be closer to his daughters family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for

7、him as he got older. Its easier in the flat because he letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the wi

8、ndows painted 2 years ago, but the painters didnt do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over 1,500 a year for service and maintenance and the thinks that its not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.10His daughter, June, and her husband, Pete, o

9、n the other hand, have to do everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a larger semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved

10、there 4 years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that Junes husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, “We have a list of things to do as lo

11、ng as your arm the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we havent had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path - it looks dreadful when you arrive.”11Text (P. 107 Activity 2)Useful words and e

12、xpressions:1. to let, to rent, to hire to let指主语向他人“出租”房屋、地产等 There is no vacant (空的) house to let in this city.to rent和to hire用作“租用”时意思相同。但当谈论“租用居住的地方”时用to rent,而“雇用人做某事”时用to hire:Do you want to buy a house or rent a flat?I will hire that company to organise the gig(爵士音乐会).He is going to hire (rent

13、) a bicycle. 12Text (P. 107 Activity 2)4. enough 足够He is old enough to go to school.We have enough food for this week.5. on the other hand 另一方面I didnt buy that car. Its too expensive, on the other hand, I want a bigger one.City life is too noisy. Living in the countryside, on the other hand, is much

14、 quieter.146. commuteShe commutes（经常往来）from Cambridge to London every day. He commutes to work on a half-hour bus ride each muter 通勤者；每日往返上班者commuter time上下班往返时间 rush hourscommuter bus通勤公交车7. asas 象一样Polly studies as hard as David15Language Focus (3) (P. 112) The population in the rural area has inc

15、reased more rapidly than that in the urban area.2. 描述做某事的感觉。 句子结构是：Its + 形容词 + doing. Its good/ Its better/ Its convenient/ Its easy/ Its easier/ Its nice/ nicer/ Its safe/ Its safer. It wasnt very easy getting（乘）the tube. It was convenient living close to work.3描述人或物的外貌、外观。 句子结构是：主语 + look + 形容词。 T

16、hat house looks old. He looks nice.他样子和善17Exercise (P. 113 Activity 8)Complete the sentences using to look + adjective (boring, naughty, old, safe, shy, young)1. I live with my husband. _, but actually hes very friendly.2. We have two children. _, but actually theyre very good.3. We used to live in

17、the centre. _, but actually its a bit dangerous.4. We like our house. _, but actually its quite new.5. We like our street. _, but actually its fun.6. Sally, our neighbour, is very nice. _, but actually shes nearly 60.He looks shyThey look naughtyIt looks safeIt looks oldIt looks boringShe looks youn

18、g18 Session 2 (P. 114)In this session youstudy adjectives and their dependent prepositions;focus on the functions of complaining and apologizing;practise ways of improving your writing;work on letter writing.19Language Focus (4) (P. 116)therefore, although, however1. therefore 意为“所以,因此”,表示结果,比so更正式。

19、They thought that the agent didnt do enough, therefore John was asked to write to him.therefore常和and 连用。He worked day and night, and therefore he was able to buy a new sports car(跑车).2. although 意为“虽然,但是 ”,不能和but 连用。(从属连词,引导让步状语从句)20Language Focus (4) (P. 116) They still played tennis every day alth

20、ough they were 75 years old. Although he was wealthy, he was very mean (吝啬).3however意为“然而,但是”,比but正式。位置较灵活，在句首时，后面常用逗号。 They were 75 years old. However, they still played tennis every day. He was wealthy. However, he was very mean.21Exercise (P. 117 Activity 12) Part A1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 1. Alt

21、hough the book was badly written, it became a best-seller. / The book was badly written. However, it became a best-seller.2. Although I had met him before several times, I couldnt remember his name. / I had met him several times before. However, I couldnt remember his name.3. Although the weather wa

22、s terrible, we had a fantastic holiday. / The weather was terrible. However, we had a fantastic holiday.4. Although the meal was very expensive, it wasnt very good. / The meal was very expensive. However, it wasnt very good.5. Although she prepared well for the interview, she didnt get the job. / Sh

23、e prepared well for the interview. However, she didnt get the job.22Language Focus (5) (P. 119)形容词及与其搭配的介词 (形容词或作为形容词使用的过去分词与某些介词搭配使用, 构成固定结构.)1. be angry about 对.生气 He was angry about (at) what I had said.2. be appalled by 对惊骇 They were appalled by the news.3. be concerned about 对关心（关注） I am much c

24、oncerned about his illness.4. be disappointed with 对.感到失望 We were disappointed with that new restaurant because the food tasted awful.24Language Focus (5) (P. 119)5. be dissatisfied with 对感到不满意 Our boss is dissatisfied with your job. 比较：The work is not satisfactory (令人满意的).6. be pleased with 对感到高兴/满

25、意 His parents are very pleased with his success.7. be responsible for 对负责任 Who is responsible for marketing?8. be sorry about 对.感到抱歉 The waiter was sorry about giving them the wrong dish.9. be surprised by 对.感到惊讶 When I returned to my hometown, I was surprised by the great changes that had taken pla

26、ce in it.25Exercise (P. 119 Activity 14) Part AAdjectives and their dependent prepositions.angry/concerned/sorry/unhappy/worried about appalled/surprised/upset bydisappointed/dissatisfied/pleased withresponsible for tired of unacceptable toPart B(1) about(2) about(3) about(4) by/at(5) for(6) by(7) a

27、bout(8) by(9) about(10) with27Text (P. 114 Activity 11)Useful words and expressions:1. call a meeting 召集会议 I must hurry. Our manager is calling a meeting at 2.30.2. suggest建议 My wife suggested having a party when we move into the new house. He suggested that the work (should) be started at once.6. s

28、et up 成立，建立 He set up his own band in 2001.28Text (P. 114 Activity 11)4. sothat 如此以致于 When I won the prize, I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.5. elect sb as 把某人选为 Zhang Hui was elected as their monitor.6. due The rent is due (到期的，应付的) tomorrow.明天该付房租了。 The ship is due (预定应到的) here at 3 pm.d

29、ue to由于 He set up his own band in 2001.29Answer the questions according to the text. (P. 115)1. They were dissatisfied with the condition of the property.2. They set up a residents committee.3. They were worried and angry about his inactivity.4. He became chairman of the committee.5. They were tired

30、 of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining.6. They asked him to say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.7. They will pay the service payment when they are happy with the plans to improve the property.8. They felt very pleased with themselves.30Language Focus (6) (P.

31、120)Layout of A Business Letter 业务信函格式1. Letter Head 信头(写信人地址)2. Date 日期3. Inside Name and Address 封内行名和地址(收信人地址)4. Salutation 称呼5. Heading 标题6. Message 正文7. Complimentary Close 结束敬语8. Signature 签名 1234678531Language Focus (6) (P. 120)1称呼语的格式：Dear + 名（如：Dear Mary） Dear + Mr./ Mrs./ Ms + 姓 (如: Dear M

32、r Hall)不知姓名: 对男性称Dear Sir, 对女性称Dear Madam不知性别：写 Dear Sir/Madam2. 正文的开头语 (说明写信意图)：例：I am writing to you to complain about Thank you for your letter of 5 January about the flats. I am writing in response to/ in reply to your letter of 5 January32Language Focus (6) (P. 120)3. 正文的结束语，常用I look forward to

33、 hearing from you.表示希望收到对方的回信。4. 署名前的客套语，例： 正式： Yours sincerely, (英国) Yours faithfully, (英国) Sincerely yours, (美国) Yours truly, (美国) 非正式：Yours, Best wishes,5.正文要分段写。33Exercise (P. 119 Activity 15) Part A1. SE9 3DY2. 32-36 Hampton Road3. St Johns Court4. Flat 145. Newcastle6. Northumberlanda. buildin

34、g name 大楼名称b. building number and road 楼号及街道c. county 郡，县d. flat number 公寓号e. post code 邮编f. town/city 城镇/城市34Exercise (P. 119 Activity 15) Part BThe correct order for the addresses.Flat 14St Johns Court32-36 Hampton RoadNewcastleNorthumberlandSE9 3DYFlat A,4 St Marys Road,Oxford,FR1 4DTFlat 608, Bu

35、ilding 38,Yuanling, Hongli Road,Shenzhen. 51802835Reading (P. 117 Activity 13)Useful words and expressions:1. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 Jane is complaining about the bad service of the hotel. Do you have any complaint to make about our trip?2. to reply to 答复 They havent replied to my letter of

36、8 March.3. to tidy sth. up 收拾，整理 Your room is always in a mess. Why dont you tidy it up? 4. to deal with 处理 The problem is hard to deal with.36Correct the sentences based on the letter. (P. 118)1. Painters came to paint the doors and windows three years ago.2. Mr Hall agreed to deal with the garden

37、three months ago.3. Nobody has mown the lawns for several months.4. Residents have not paid the last service payment.(two)(The gardener)The residents have mown the lawns themselves.Residents will not pay the next service payment.37Exercise (P. 120 Activity 16)Make brief notes of the problems that Jo

38、hn complains.1. Paragraph 1 - the condition of the flats; the lack of replies to complaintsParagraph 2 - the painting (door and windows)Paragraph 3 - the trees, the flowerbeds and the lawnsParagraph 4 - gardener hasnt been to the property for several months; residents have had to mow the lawns2. Par

39、agraph 5 - they will not send the service payment38Exercise (P. 121 Activity 17)Words and expressions to show negative feelings and judgements.Paragraph 1- negative feeling: We are dissatisfied with and unhappy that.Paragraph 2 - judgement: not satisfactorynegative feeling: we are very concerned abo

40、ut.Paragraph 3 - negative feeling: we are appalled by judgement: in a terrible stateParagraph 5 - judgement: We feel it is unacceptable to residents to neglect the gardens and buildings in this way.39Writing (P. 122 Activity 19)Write a letter to the builders using the following notes.1. Suppose you

41、are Mr. A. Bannister. Your address is 18 Burton Road, Breeston, Nottinghamshire, NG55 BY2.2. The address of the person you are writing to - Mr Townsend, Fix-it Builders, 2 Tinkers Yard, Horley, Nottingham, NG12 BJ8.3. Write a date.4. Write the correct salutation (称呼).5. Complaints - use the audio an

42、d the answers to Activity 18 to give you the information.6. End the letter appropriately.40Listening and Speaking (1) (P. 112 Activity 7)Listen and answer the questions.1. He lived first in a studio flat, then a flat, and then a house.2. No. It was not easy on the tube. It was busy and stressful.3.

43、They moved after the children were born.4. He describes the suburbs as leafy, and a little quiet and boring.5. He describes it as dirty and a bit dangerous.6. Yes, they have made plenty of friends.41Listening and Speaking (2) (P. 113 Activity 9)Listen and make sentences.1. The bath/ repair/ I / last

44、 week The bath needed repairing, so I repaired it myself last week.2. The wall/ build/ John/ last weekend The wall needed building, so John built it himself last weekend.3. The lounge/ paint/ we/ during the holidays The lounge needed painting, so we painted it ourselves during the holidays.42Listeni

45、ng and Speaking (2) (P. 113 Activity 9)4. The carpet/ replace/ he/ last month The carpet needed replacing, so he had it replaced last month.5. The roof/ fix/ we/ last week The roof needed fixing, so we had it fixed last week.6. The gate/ replace/ she/ yesterday The gate needed replacing, so she had it replaced yesterday.43Listening and Speaking (3) (P. 114 Activity 10)Listen and make questions.1. you/ the lounge/ paint? Have you had the lounge painted?2. he/ the windows/ clean? Has he had the