（全国卷）2023届百师联盟高三上学期一轮复习联考-英语试题

1、2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟总分值150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项

2、中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。What does the woman mean?A. She admires those who go camping. B.She dislikes going camping.C. She believes going camping is enjoyable.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a theater.B. Inside a stadium.C. Besid

3、e a bookstore.What color is the skirt the woman is trying on?A. Yellow.B. OrangeC. Blue.What do we know about John?A.He likes doing sports.B.He rides a bicycle to school. C. He plans to read novels.How long has Henry worked for the organization?A. 3 years.B. 12 years.C. 15 years.第二节（共15小题:每题15分,总分值2

4、2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What size of cars does the man recommend to the woman?C. A mid-size one.C. 120 dollars.C. To her house.C. A mid-size one.C. 120 dollars.C. To her house.C. Practicing basketba

5、ll.C. Once a weekHow much will the woman have to pay?A.90 dollars.B.108 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Where will the woman go?A. To the playground.B. To the park.What has the woman been doing recently?A. Taking care of plants. B.BabysittingHow often does the man play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every two d

6、ays.Why is the man finishing his Chinese course?A. He doesnt enjoy it. B. He has chosen another course. C. He wants to start a career. 12. What might the man*s first job be?A.An engineer.B. A social worker.C. A charity organizer.How soon will the woman graduate?A. In three months.B. In two terms.C.

7、In one term.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Which of the following does the woman want to knowA. The mans hobbies. B. The man*s travel experiences.C. The mans marriage.What does the man think of the job?A. Challenging.B. BoringC.InterestingWhat will the man do next?A. He will travel abroad. B. He will go to work w

8、ith the woman.C. He will wait for the result of the job interview 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?A. Taking a photo of a sofa. B. Shaking the phone once. C.Touching a button.What can Alarmy do besides waking people up?A. Provide the latest news. B. Recommend tips for stu

9、dying.C. Give information about weather.Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A. To fall asleep more easily. B. To avoid being late for work.C. To wake up at the right time.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to fall asleep. B. Two useful apps.C. The favorite alarm.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一

10、节（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThe Sherlock Holmes MuseumLocation and historyThe Sherlock Holmes Museum, located in London,England,is dedicated to the historical era and life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion,Doctor John H. Watso

11、n. Founded in 1990,the museum is housed in a Georgian townhouse that is actually located between 237 and 241 Baker Street at number 239 but uses the 221b Baker Street address with the permission of the City of Westminster. Visitors to the Sherlock Holmes Museum should note that it is a recreation of

12、 a fictional setting and not the fictional detectives actual home.The Sherlock Holmes ShopAfter your visit to the 221b Baker Street museum, you must pop inside the Sherlock Holmes Shop! Its an entire Victoriana boutique（精品店）dedicated to all things about the Great Detective. As the shop sign suggests

13、, its filled with Souvenirs,Books,Antiques and Curios” !Youn find Sherlock Holmes novels,puzzles,mugs, key rings,music boxes, sweets,clothes,old London matches,Sherlock Holmes busts（半身像），and even rubber ducks. You could spend hours here browsing everything it has to offer.Make sure you purchase some

14、thing to remember your visit to the home of Sherlock Holmes!Opening hours and pricing informationThe Sherlock Holmes museum is open daily from 10 a.m.-5 p.m.for tours. Due lo the size of the museum, only small groups can go inside at any one time.It is recommended to book online to avoid disappointm

15、ent but tickets can be purchnsed on the day from the Sherlock Holmes shop next door!The ticket price is 15 for an adult.Children under 16 are 10 a ticket and children under 6 can visit for free with an accompanying adult.What do we know about the Sherlock Holmes Museum from paragraph 1?A. It has a h

16、istory of half a century B. Three people once lived in here.C. Its not Sherlock Holmes real home. D. Its neighbors address is the 223b Baker Street.What can visitors do in the Sherlock Holmes Shop?A. Learn about Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Read some novels by Sherlock Holmes.C. Have meetings and drin

17、k coffees with friends D. Buy souvenirs to remember the visit.How much do a couple with 3 children（twins aged 8 and a baby） have to pay to visit the museum?A.45.B. 50.C.54.D.60.BZheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in womens tennis with an import French Open debut（首秀）last month. Now t

18、he Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam（大7茜 贯）tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their. dreams on the court with the same determination.“If tennis is your dreamj think you always have to fight fbr your dream.Because we only have one li

19、fe, you shouldnt have any regrets,Zheng said last week in an interview.The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way,Zhengs journey was end

20、ed in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng,though gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare,battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force,and win, a tiebreak（平分决月生局）。“That was the first time I had played the world No.l,so I really wanted to grab this c

21、hance so I could judge her level and test myself,said Zheng. didnt want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her Im not easily beaten.Looking back at Zheng Qinwens performances

22、 in this years French Open,theres no doubt that shes a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time.Supported by her team,she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.Zhengs impressive French Open run ha

23、s inevitably led to comparisons with China*s solitaiy Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.“When I was a kid,Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game a

24、nd then lets see if 1 can really compete at the highest level,nsaid Zheng.What does the underlined word contender” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Organizer. B. Announcer. C. Competitor. D. Designer.What is the result of the match between Zheng and Ign Swiatek?A.Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily. B. Zheng lost t

25、o Iga Swiatek at last.Zheng won the match despite her pain. D. Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes. 26. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?A. To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot B. To prove failure is the mother of success.C. To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.To compare the differenc

26、e between Zheng Qinwen and LI NaWhich of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Struggling and determinedC. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.CThe waters off the northeastern coast of the United States are some of the fastest warming in the worl

27、d. New research published in Global Change Biology shows that this regions tiger sharks are making swift and significant changes to their range to cope with and take advantage of the extreme warming.Neil Hammerschlag, a shark researcher at the University of Miami and his colleagues captured 47 tiger

28、 sharks off southeast Florida, southwest Florida and the northern Bahamas and outfitted them with satellite tracking devices to monitor the sharks movements from 2010 to2019.The team combined these new,detailed tracking data with the times and locations of 8,764 tiger sharks that were caught and tag

29、ged by scientists and fishers between 1980 and 2018.The study found that the northern edges of the tiger sharks preferred water temperature range has shifted about 186 miles poleward in the cold season and about 248 miles poleward in the warm season over the last 40 years. Meanwhile,their northern e

30、dges shift about 186 miles north in the cold season and 270 miles north in the warm season compared to the 1980s.Hammerschlag isnt sure what the ecological result of a large shark pressing farther north as the seas heat up will be,but off the coast of California great whites（大白鲨）are offering an exam

31、ple of the unpredictable new interactions that can occur.Salvador Jorgensen,a shark researcher who wasnt involved in the study,says juvenile（少年的）great whites have extended their territory up the California coast as the warmer waters they prefer have stretched farther north. This range expansion has

32、led them to overlap with sea otters（海獭）, which have shown an accompanying increase in fatal biting.The findings have implications for the species conservation because as these tigers of the sea move farther north, theyre spending more and more time outside of waters with some form ofprotection from

33、commercial fishing. The wild tiger shark population is relatively stable, says Hammerschlag.But if these sharks start getting killed in greater numbers, that could change.What did the researchers do for their study?A.They cooperated with some fishers.B. They referred to the previous data.C. They con

34、trolled the sharks movements.D. They produced satellite tracking devicesHow does extreme warming affect the tiger sharks according to the study?A. It is putting them in danger.C. It is disturbing their lifestyle.30. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Sharks hate the warmer waters.A. It is putting

35、 them in danger.C. It is disturbing their lifestyle.30. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Sharks hate the warmer waters.C. Sharks migration is affecting ecology.B. It is damaging their habitat.D. It is changing their migrations.B. Sharks territory is becoming small.D. Sharks live with sea otters

36、 peacefully31. What might the tiger sharks face when pressing farther north?A. Humansthreats.B. Natural disasters.A. Humansthreats.C. Physical exhaustion.D. Frequent starvationC. Physical exhaustion.D. Frequent starvationDMark Twain looked down upon those people who think it is possible for someone

37、to learn how to write a novel.A man who is not bom with the novel-writing gift has a troublesome time of it when he tries to build a novel,” he said.But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel.Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology

38、could help him.He said that the process had become difficult to manage:uIn the midst of editing,! got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and charactersnhe said.“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able

39、 to keep track of it all.That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.1Green went on to create Lynit,a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes,cha

40、racters and major events.“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story,they are able to input it into a natural framework,nhe said/Tiece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes（节点）new relationships.Once the book ha

41、s been published,technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience.Michael Green believes technology will become even more importan

42、t as a new generation of tech savvy（精 通技术的）writers becomes more well known.“What Fm finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,nhe said,“They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.1* 32.What difficulty

43、 did Green face in writing his book?He felt that he was not creative enough.He would leave out important plots.He had trouble organizing his thoughts.He was afraid the characters wouldnt appeal to readers.What is an advantage of technology according to the text?A.It creates new relationships for oth

44、ers. B.It can generate images based on words.C. It can translate thoughts into sentencesD. Tt brings authors closer to their readers.Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?Tech-savvy writers become known thanks to technologyYoung writers rely too heavily on technology.Technology

45、 should be dismissed as extra work.New technology matters to growing young writers.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?What Can We Learn from Mark Twain?Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book?C.How Can Authors Become Skilled in Technology?D. Do We Really Need Technology as

46、Our Guidance?第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多项选择项。Trekking is an activity in which people take multi-day hiking trips through rural,often rugged territory. Many people who are trekkers engage in longer trips through entire regions of the world._36 It also can be incorporat

47、ed with other outdoor sports,such as rock climbing or backpacking.This activity is different from other types of travel for several reasons.lt tends to be less structured than other sorts of travel,because weather conditions and topography（地形）can influence trekkers9 travel plans more than plane flig

48、hts or hotel availability 37 Many trekkers travel through isolated areas and get a travel experience that is much different from that of people who travel in organized groups to popular destinations.This often allows trekkers to interact with nature while doing things such as climbing a rock wall or

49、 navigating through a mountain range.38 Certain areas are particularly popular with trekkers,including mountainous regions such as the Himalayas in Asia and the Andes in South America. Treks also have been organized in other less-visited areas on almost every continent.This type of trip can be as lo

50、ng or as short as participants decide, from a few days of hiking to an expedition that lasts more than a year. 39 The less-structured nature of this activity and a world of possible destinations help attract a wide variety of participants.Several pieces of gear help make trekking more enjoyable for

51、many people.One is a comfortably fitting backpack. Another item that is considered important is a high-quality pair of hiking boots When covering long distances, wearing the right pair of boots can make the difference between enjoying a trip and being in pain. 40 A. Trekking can be done anywhere in

52、the world.They use trekking as a way of getting from place to place.A beginning trekker should go with someone who has experience.It also can be as athletic and adventurous as the participants decide.Trekking can also be a means of necessity in places where there is no vehicular transport.As travele

53、rs move on foot through often-rural areas trekking gives them an up-close view of the scenery. 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题:每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。Eight years ago,an Idaho man started looking at ways to help his community over the festive season. While hosting a

54、Church event,Luke discovered that one poor family couldnt even 4_ to buy beds for their children. The father of three kids decided to get42 of his local youth group engaged in the local community by building the bed as a team.Using his daughters “bunk bed（双层床）as a 43, Luke set to work.He then starte

55、d making a second bed out of the leftover wood, asking his wife and children to help with the 44.The family made their first 45over the Christmas holidays.They gave the bed to a single mother who was 46 to put food on the table.The woman had only just found a place to live 47 a period of homelessnes

56、s, and her six-year-old daughter had never slept in a（n）48 bed befbre/She 49 us her room where we put the bed and there was nothing more in it except for a few beat- up toys and clothes50 in a comer where she slept,Luke explained.1 was 5L She was so happy and excited and couldnt help 52 it.”Since th

57、at day,Luke has made it his lifes 53 to give every child a place to sleep at night. In 2012, he launched a bed-making54 from his own garage. His non-profit,Sleep in Heavenly Peace, has now sent 60,000 beds worldwide,helping those in need 55 .The 43-year-old has 56 much in the pursuit of his dreams.

58、He has 57 his job as a manager at a local company, taking a great pay cut to58 his charity work.Although Luke only earned half as much as before,he said he couldnt be 59 His idea is simple:No kid is going to sleep on the 60 in my town.A.avoidB.expectC. affordD. hesitateA. membersB. kidsC.studentsD.

59、friendsA.joyB. modelC. donationD. practice第二节(共10小题;每题15分，总分值15分)44. A. PurchaseB. buildC.reformD. chance45. A. EnquiryB.settlementC. deliveryD. appointment46. A.demandingB. strugglingC.arrangingD. rushing47.A. followingB.remindingC. comparingD. forgiving48. A.abstractB. imaginativeC. cleanD. realB.

60、 praisedC. encouragedD. cast50. A.wrappedB.piledC. composedD. hidden51. A.determinedB. refreshedC.shockedD. inspired52. A.spreadingB.guaranteeingC. maintainingD.huggingB.attitudeC. lessonD. mission54. A petitionB. charityC. processD. performance55. A.apparentlyB. fortunatelyC. slightlyD. sincerelyB.