大学英语电大统考必备作文

1、Howareyou,Bob?Imfine.Thankyou.Ted.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.Howoftendoyougodancing?Everyotherday.HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?Oh,wonderfulindeed.Howareyoufeeling?Muchbetter.Thanksforcomingtoseeme

2、.HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?Thatsgreat!Howsthemovie?Interesting?Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV.Hello,ImHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,butcallmeCharlesHello,mayItalktothedirectornow?Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.9Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Whosspeaking?10-

3、Hello,Sally.Howseverything?-Justso-soHi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?Hm,nottoobad，andhowareyou?11.Hi,isMarythere,please?Holdon.Illgether.Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday14.Haventseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.Hey,Tom,what

4、sup?Oh,notmuch.Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?SorryIcant.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?Speaking,please.CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthatrock“n”roll?Impreparingfortomorrowsexam.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.Congr

5、atulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintodaysspeechcontest.Thankyou.Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?Idloveto,butImbusytonight.Canyouturndowntheradio,please?Imsorry,Ididntrealizeitwaswhatloud.Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.Whosthatspeaking?ThisisTomspeaking24.

6、Whatisyourfather?Heteachesphysicsinaschool.25.WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwantakiloofpears.26.-Whataboutgoingforawalk?-Whynot?Agoodidea.Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?Yes,Imstudyinghistory.第一部分：社交用语27.-Whatstheproblem,Harrg?IcantrememberwhereIleftmyglasses28.-WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?Itshardtosay,actually

7、Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?Idloveto,butImbusytonight.27.Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?No,Idontmind.28.WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?Nomore,thanks.Imfull29.Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder。30.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?Ofcoursen

8、ot.29Well,Mary,howareyou?Imfine.29.Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Imafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.30WhichIanguagedoyouspeakathome?English,mostofthetime.30.Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Iveneverknownyouresoartistic.Thanksforyourcompliments.31.Thanksforyourhelp.M

9、ypleasure._32.Thankyouforinvitingme.Thankyouforcoming33.Thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.34.Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.Letmegiveyouahand.35.Tomorrowismybirthday.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!36.Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?No,youneednt.36.Marilyn,ImafraidIhavetobeleavingno

10、w.Oh,soearly?37.Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?Sorry,Imnewhere.38.MayIseeyourtickets,please?Sure.39.MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?Byallmeans.40.MayIknowyouraddress?Sure.Hereyouare.41.MayIhelpyou,madam?Yes,Idlike2kilosoforange.40.MustItakeataxi?No,youdonthaveto.Youcantakemycar.41.Imsorry.Ilostthekey.Well,

11、itsOK.42.ImterriblysorrythatIvespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.ItdoesntmatterItsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?No,goahead.44.Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?Ithinkso45.Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?Yes,itsasquietasweexpected.46.IthinktheInternerisveryhelpful.Yes,sodoI.47.Idontlikethespots

12、programaonSundays.NeitherdoI.45.IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?_Sure,goahead.Imnotusingitrightnow46.Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.Congratulations!Thatsadifficultcourse.46.Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.No,Idontthinkso.47.IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou.Thatsverykindofyou.48.I

13、nmyopinion,youdbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.Illtakeyouradvice.48.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?Sorry,Imastrangerhere.49.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?Its499Yuan.Wouldyouliketotryiton?.50.Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?Mm,letmethinkOh,yes!51.Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyou

14、rcalculator?Certainly.hereyouare.51.Doyoumindchangingseatswithme?No,Idontmind.52.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Yes,Ido.53.Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.Really?Howdidthathappen?.54.Doctor,Idontfeelwell.Whatsthematter?55.Oh,sorrytobotheryou.ThatsOkay.Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturd

15、ay,andwedlikeyoutojoinus.Idloveto,Susan.Whatstheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwantmetocome?57.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?Idratherstayhereifyoudontmind.58.Susanisabsentfromtodaysclass.Howcome?AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.59.Paul,whostalkingoverthere?Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehi

16、m,mymother.60.Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.Thanks,butIdontliketheseafood.61.Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.Thatsterrific!62.Afternoon,sie.Whereto?Pleasegetmetotheairport.63.Areyousureaboutthat?Oh,yes,Imabsolutelypositive.62.Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?Youmustbejoking.Icantaffordtopaymybills,letaloneb

17、uyanewflat.63.Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!Cheerup.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.64.Niceweather,isntit?-Yes,itis.第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）1/61.TomsfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就向来在这里教英语2.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.请把这本书给最初来的人。3.Thoughitwasla

18、te,theykeptonworking.只管已经很晚了，他们还在持续工作。4.WangLisfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就向来在这里教英语5.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。6.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？7.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.这里的苹果喜爱水和阳光。8.Fredwassuchahardwo

19、rkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以致于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。9.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。10.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以致于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。11.Youneedntgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsabouti

20、t.你不用去了，他已经知道那件事了。12.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.尽人皆知，中国是一个发展中国家。13.Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.那个山区有很多自然资源有待于开发利用。InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudentstestpapers.在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。15.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteache

21、rtodomorelistening,readingandwriting.老师鼓舞学生多听，多读，多写。16.Theplanhasbeenoverfulfilledbynow.当前，已经超额达成计划。17.Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction.因为摩擦而消耗了大批的能量。Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.

22、losttheirlives.NapoleonBonaparte.(190words)1.Whatsthispassageabout?TheFrenchRevolution.2.Whichdidnothappenin1789?Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.3.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?nBastille.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?Ended.5.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?Thekingtriedtoc

23、ontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethatquickly.(348words)11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”meansafirstconcernAmericansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebylearningabouttheir

24、pastperformance14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime15.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorstoneinwritingisappreciativePassage3IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.willnotcompletethesentence.(260words)16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Th

25、eroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?Amatteroflifeordeath.18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?at4:00pm.19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Promptnessisvaluedhighlyi

26、nAmericanlife.20.FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatthemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldPassage4Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.slookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)1.Mariasstoryhappenedwhenshearrivedattheairport.Maria2.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairline

27、employeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeoplesluggageattheairport.3.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappy.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforthemansmanners5.TheauthormentionedMariasageatthebeginningofthestor

28、yinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.Passage5BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.(320words)1.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceisamixtureofloveandhate2.ThewarinIraqdoesbothgoodandharmtotherelationshipbetweenFrance

29、andBritain.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的19.Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagneticcharacteristics.各样资料的磁性有很大的不一样。20.Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight晶体管的体积小，重量轻。Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.只管约翰和他哥哥在年龄上相差不大，但他们的个性却不同样。22.Themorepassionswehave,themoreh

30、appinesswearelikelytoexperience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。23.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.历史每重演一次，代价就增添（一分）。24.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.在这个物质财产丰裕的时代，我们感觉精神上的饥渴。Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytothecause.假如你决定学一门新的语言，你一定浑身心地投入。Karsh

31、waspraisedasamasterportraitist,oftenworkinginblackandwhite,influencedbygreatpatientpaintersofthepast.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，因为遇到历史上一些有名画家的影响，他在拍摄中常常运用黑白拍照。27.Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone像这栽种物在世界上的其余任何一个国家中都找不到。28.Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang我在睡觉时，电话铃忽然响了。29.Allthatglitt

32、ersisnotgold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。30.HetoldmethathehadlivedinAmericafortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。31.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事老是由难到易。32.HehastaughtEnglishinthisuniversityeversincehemovedtothiscity.自从他到达这座城市就在这所大学里任教。Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoft

33、heatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最一般的实例。TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoGermanyandtheFrencharenotsofriendlytoAmerica.4.BritishpeoplearemoreinterestedinhavingholidaysinFrane.5.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthPassage6T

34、herearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.goaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalotIfwecompletetheshort-termgoals17.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltuponthegoalsthathavebeencompleted18.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessWhat

35、isthemainideaofthispassage?Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.Passage7WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityone-yearstay,they.andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighbo

36、rsmightthink.(248words)6.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusineses?Rentinghomefurnishings.租用家具。7.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.8.WhatcanyouinferfromthepassagRentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecoupleshometown.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

37、stserveasthetitleofthepassage?ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.10.YoungpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthatTheydonthavemuchmoneyanddontwanttobuythecheapfurniturePassage8Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.,stopbyProfessorDodgesofficethisweek.(220words)6.Whatisthepurp

38、oseofthetalk?Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.9.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?TalktoProfessorDodge.1

39、0.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?Students.Passage16Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.11.Thepassagemainlydealswithheroesandicons12.Heroesandheroinesareusuallyalloftheabove13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?Heroesandhe

40、roinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.14.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelovejustbeforeherdeath15.Whatismorelikelytosetaniconsstatus?Tragicandearlydeath.Passage9Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.from2/6recordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)11.Whatsthemeaningfortheword“parchme

41、nt”?_Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?Around1400.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?Sweden15.Whatisthemainideaofthiss

42、horttalk?Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.Passage10Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknowninotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.21.Theoriginoflanguageisaproblemnotyetsolved22.Whatistrueaboutwords?Theyaresimplysounds.23.Therealpowerofwordsliesin

43、theirrepresentativefunctionBy“association,the”authormeansajoiningofideasinthemindWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.Passage11LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproper.nortobrushagainstobjects.6.HowdoAmericansensureprope

44、rrespectforthenationalflagBymakinglaws.7.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.8.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.9.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?Thereareprecis

45、eregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.10.WhatisAmericansattitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?Respect.Passage18Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?sthatmaytesthisinvestigations.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?Thewayheuseshistools.“Thescientist

46、,however,goesonestepfurther”.TheauthorsaysthistoshowthedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleAsoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethatworksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustratethattheinvestigationsarei

47、mportantinscience15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.Passage12IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialwithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.11.Whatissoapopera?ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.Whatcanbeth

48、ebesttitleofthepassage?Soapoperafans.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”amongAmericanyoungpeople?Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.Whatmessagedo

49、estheauthorwanttoconveytous?Thepeoplesfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes.Passage13Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiouschancesforarichandfulfillinglife.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”Peoplesshynessmadethemcaretoomuchab

50、outtheirappearanceandactions.22.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessisagoodquality23.Whenbeingpraised,shypeoplefeelthatitisunrealWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife.2019.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemadeitherdutylookafteralltheotherpeoplesaffair

51、sinthattown.18.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranintoabigtreebytheroadside.49.AftertheMinisterofEducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadetoanswerallsortsofawkwardquestions.21.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtoavoidpayinghisfare.25.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimhurry

52、tothedoor.16Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtoavoidpayinghisfare.20.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimhurrytothedoor.21.Alecturehallis(one)wherestudentsattendlectures.22.Anewhotel(isbeingbuilt)inthecenteroftownatthemoment.22.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds(todo)moreU

53、SA.23.AncientGreeceisthe(origin)ofwesterncivilization48.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswayeasilyenoughtotheairport.49.Alltheteammemberstriedbest.Welostthegame,(however).50.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who(areyouwaiting)for?30.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm(hadbegun)Beforethefinal

54、examination,somestudentshaveshownsignsoftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.BeforetheWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.Besidesthesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.BoththekidsandtheirparentsareEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.BoththekidsandtheirparentsareEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfro

55、mtheiraccent.42.CharlesregrettedbuyingtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.38.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofmoviesasisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.44.Doyouknowthemanlyingundertheappletree?37.DontyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?Yes.Ireallydidntthinkhewouldbehere.13.Didt

56、hemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?No.ThemoremedicineItake,theworseIfeel.25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeopleshouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayPassage14AcharacteristicofAmercanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademaninordertopayforhiseducation.11.Fromparagraph1,weknowtha

57、tinAmericapeopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan12.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecauseshetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself13.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“servecustomersinarestaurant_”.TheauthorsattitudetowardsmanuallaborispositiveWhichofthefoll

58、owingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.Passage15ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirawayfromLondoneverynight.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_,onecanbuy

59、alittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenWhenthegardenisinblossom,theone_hasbeenrewarded.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden9.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.theirlifewasmeaningless10.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdpar

60、agraphreferstoescapefrom.Passage17PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoiceperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.InthispassagetheauthormainlytellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainYouthHotelsaremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.8.Ifyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbett