护理专业英语培训课件

1、护理专业英语护理专业英语Reference护理英语人民卫生出版社 宋军主编护患情景会话100例 东南大学出版社 李惠玲主编医学英语单词触类旁通科学技术文献出版社 周铁成编著医学英语听与说高等教育出版社 王丽娟主编医学英语教学短文阅读上海外语出版社 梁正溜主编 Parkinson J, Brooker C. (2004). Everyday English for International Nurses. 1st ed. Churchill Livinstone.2护理专业英语Reference护理英语人民卫生出版社 宋军主编2护理3Unit 1Introduction to Medical

2、Terms护理专业英语3Unit 1Introduction to Medica4Learning objectives掌握：医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的构成法熟悉：医学英语单词的发音基本规律了解：医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现象护理专业英语4Learning objectives掌握：医学英语复数形Origin of Medical TermsNative WordsOld EnglishBorrowed WordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish5护理专业英语Origin of Medical TermsNative医学英语单词发音基本规则开音

3、节、重读开音节：读字母音A rate date basinE renal penisI bite glycemiaO nose diagnosisU nude student6护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则开音节、重读开音节：读字母音6护理专医学英语单词发音基本规则重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音A rat gland thoracicE bet retinaI bit biscuitO nod toxicU null stubborn7护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音7医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节Bacillu

4、s （杆菌）Appendicitis（阑尾炎）adenoma（腺瘤）Splenoceratosis（脾硬化）Transurethral（经尿道的）streptoco cus（链球菌）8护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定Bacillus （医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节两个元音一起算一个音节Anemia （贫血）Macrosomia（巨体）Cholelithiasis（胆石病）9护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定Anemia （贫血医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节-rrhea di

5、arrhea (loose bowels)腹泻 menorrhea (period)月经 amenorrhea 闭经 rhinorrhea 鼻溢10护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定-rrhea10护理专业医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词11护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1）-y 11护理专业英医学英语单词发音基本规则-y：学科、方法、性质Physiology （生理学）Immunity （免疫

6、）Disability （残疾）Maternity（母性、怀孕）Gastrectomy（胃切除）Laparoscopy （腹腔镜）Bronchography （支气管造影）12护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则-y：学科、方法、性质12护理专业英医学英语单词发音基本规则-oid 像、类、似、状Albuminoid （白蛋白样的，类蛋白）Carotinoid （类胡萝卜素）Rheumatoid （类风湿的）13护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则-oid 像、类、似、状13护理专业医学英语单词发音基本规则-meter 计Thermometer （体温计）Spirometer （肺活量计）Sph

7、ygmometer （脉搏计）14护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则-meter 计14护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-al结尾的词 cerebral （大脑的）Professional （专业的）Esophageal （食道的）Laryngeal （喉的）Pharyngeal （咽的）15护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-al结尾的词15护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-ate结尾的词Permanganate（高锰酸盐）Reticulate （成网状）Aggregate （聚集）Aggravate （加重）16护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-ate结尾的

8、词16护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节 -rrhea3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词17护理专业英语医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1）-y 17护理专业英18Formation of pluralsWords ending in a, retain the a and add eWord analysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleura pleurae18护理专业英语18Formation of p

9、luralsWords en19Formation of pluralsWords ending in um, drop the um and add aWord analysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova19护理专业英语19Formation of pluralsWords en20Formation of pluralsWords ending in us, drop the us and add iWord analysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillus bacilli20护理专业英语20For

10、mation of pluralsWords en21Formation of pluralsWords ending in ex or ix ,drop the ex or ix,and add icesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWord analysis21护理专业英语21Formation of pluralsWords en22Formation of pluralsWords ending in is ,drop the is and add esWord analysisSingularPluralDiagn

11、osisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses 22护理专业英语22Formation of pluralsWords en23Formation of pluralsWords ending in on ,drop the on and add aWord analysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenon Phenomena23护理专业英语23Formation of pluralsWords enSynonymous phenomenon of medical termsReferentLatin OriginGreek Ori

12、ginbodyCorpusCorpuscle SomaSomatocyte fatAdip-Adipoid Lipo-Lipodystrophy jointArtic-Articulation Arthro-Arthrocele RedRub-Rubeosis Erythro-Erythrocatalysis SkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-Glossal 24护理专业英语Synonymous phenomenon of medic25Word-formation in Medical Termin

13、ology医学英语构词法Affixation 词缀法Composition 合成法Conversion 转类法Blending 拼缀法Backformation 逆成法Clipping 截短法Acronyms 首字母缩略法护理专业英语25Word-formation in Medical Te26AffixationPrefixationAutograft isograft allograft xenograft SuffixationImmune immunity immunize immunizationCombining vowelO I A RETROGASTRICRetr-o-gas

14、tr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)护理专业英语26AffixationPrefixationRETROGA27Composition Compound word 合成词Open compoundHeart failure / bone growth /sleeping sicknessHyphenated compoundHigh-resolution / fat-free / bottle-feed Solid compoundWindpipe / sleepwalk / overweightNeoclassical compound 新古典主义合成词Biocide

15、 / psychanalysis / biophysics 护理专业英语27Composition Compound word 合成28ConversionI sent you an e-mail. I e-mailed you yesterday.Can I have your e-mail address in case I need to e-mail you. 护理专业英语28ConversionI sent you an e-ma29Blending Part + part genome (gene + chromosome) Whole + part breathalyzer (b

16、reath + analyzer)Part + whole Medicaid (medical + aid) medicare (medical + care) chemotherapy (chemical + therapy)护理专业英语29Blending Part + part 30Backformation 动词由名词去掉词缀而来Chain-smoke chain-smokerAutomate automation Diagnose diagnosis Ovulate ovulation Psychoanalyze psychoanalysis 护理专业英语30Backformatio

17、n 动词由名词去掉词缀而来护理专31Clipping Exam examinationFlu influenzaLab laboratory Polio poliomyelitisPsych psychology Ad advertisement护理专业英语31Clipping Exam e32Acronyms CT (computerized tomography) / RBC (red blood cell) / ECG (electrocardiogram) TB (tuberculosis) / OD (overdose) / IV (intravenous) a.c. (ante c

18、ibum = before meal) p.c. (post cibum = after meal)b.i.d (bis in die = twice a day)t.i.d (ter in die = three times a day)护理专业英语32Acronyms CT (computerized toHomework Reading first part “Brief History of English Language”Translate “Early Modern English”(class 1) and “Late Modern English”(class 2), and

19、 submit within 2 weeks. 33护理专业英语Homework Reading first part “B34Unit 2Word Analysis34护理专业英语34Unit 2Word Analysis34护理专业英语Learning objectives掌握：常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词学会:根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意思35护理专业英语Learning objectives掌握：常见的词根前缀、36Word analysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/ic Pre

20、/nat/al护理专业英语36Word analysisHemat/o/logy护理专37The three types of word partWord roots usually indicate the involved body partSuffixes usually indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.Prefixes usually indicate the location, time, number, or status.护理专业英语37The three types of word part38Ru

21、les for using the combing vowelA combining vowel is not used when the suffix begins with a vowel (a-e-i-o-u)A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a consonant.A combining vowel is always used when two or more roots words are joined.A prefix does not require a combining vowel.Retro/gas

22、tr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy护理专业英语38Rules for using the combing 39 Word roots Prefixes Suffixes Formation of pluralsWord analysis护理专业英语39 Word rootsWord analysis护理专40Word rootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWord analysisAden/o 腺体护理专业英语40Word rootsAdenomaWord analys41Word rootsBiologyBi

23、opsyBiotherapyWord analysisBi/o 生物、生命；成双的BicephalusBicolorBicycle护理专业英语41Word rootsBiologyWord analys42Word rootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWord analysisCarcin/o 癌，瘤护理专业英语42Word rootsCarcinomaWord anal43Word rootsCardiologyCardiovascularCardiomyopathyWord analysisCardi/o 心脏护理专业英语43Word rootsCardiologyWo

24、rd ana44Word rootsCerebrumCerebralCerebritisCerebrovascular accident Word analysisCerebr/o 大脑护理专业英语44Word rootsCerebrumWord anal45Word rootsCystoscope/cystoscopyCystomaCystopyelonephritisWord analysisCyst/o 包囊，囊肿，膀胱护理专业英语45Word rootsCystoscope/cysto46Word rootsCytobiologyCytocide insecticideWord ana

25、lysisErythrocyteLeukocyteThrombocyteLymphocyteMonocyteCyt/o -cyte 细胞护理专业英语46Word rootsCytobiologyWord an47Word rootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDermatosis/dermatopathyWord analysisDermat/o derm/o 皮肤护理专业英语47Word rootsDermatitisWord ana48Word rootsElectroencephalogram Encephalosis/encephalopathyWord analys

26、isEncephal/o 脑护理专业英语48Word rootsElectroencephalog49Word rootsGastroenterologyGastritisWord analysisGastr/o 胃护理专业英语49Word rootsGastroenterologyW50Word rootsHematomaHemoglobinHematocyteHemogramWord analysisHemat/o Hem/o 血液护理专业英语50Word rootsHematomaWord analy51Word rootsHepatitisHepatocarcinomaWord ana

27、lysisHepat/o 肝脏护理专业英语51Word rootsHepatitisWord anal52Word rootsLaryngitisLaryng/o/scopyWord analysisLaryng/o 喉护理专业英语52Word rootsLaryngitisWord an53Word rootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWord analysisLymph/o护理专业英语53Word rootsLymph/o/cyteWord a54Word rootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itis Word analysismast/o 乳房

28、 乳腺护理专业英语54Word rootsMast/o/carcinomaWo55Word rootsNephricNephritisNephrectomyWord analysisNephr/o 肾脏Ren/oRenal护理专业英语55Word rootsNephricWord analy56Word rootsNeurologyNeuralNeuralgiaWord analysisNeur/o 神经护理专业英语56Word rootsNeurologyWord anal57Word rootsOncologistOncotomyWord analysisOnc/o 肿瘤，肿块护理专业英语

29、57Word rootsOncologistWord an58Word rootsOphthalmicOphthalmectomyOphthalmalgiaWord analysisOphthalm/o 眼睛护理专业英语58Word rootsOphthalmicWord an59Word rootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWord analysisOste/o 骨骼护理专业英语59Word rootsOsteoarthritisWord60Word rootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathoglycemiaWord

30、analysisPath/o护理专业英语60Word rootsPathologist/Pathol61Word rootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWord analysisPsych/o护理专业英语61Word rootsPsychosisWord anal62Word rootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWord analysisRhin/o 鼻子护理专业英语62Word rootsRhin/o/rrhagiaWord63Word rootsHemat/uriaUr/emia Word analysisur

31、/o ;urin/o 尿护理专业英语63Word rootsHemat/uriaWord ana64 Prefixesa-,an-,ab Anemia Abnormal Abacterial Anallergicauto-Autopsy Autoimmune Autoantibodydia-Diagnosis DiameterWord analysis护理专业英语64 Prefixesa-,an-,ab 65 Prefixesdys-Dysentery Dysarthrosisendo-Endocrine Endomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWord analysis护理专业

32、英语65 Prefixesdys-Word a66 Prefixeshyper-Hyperglycemia Hypertensionhypo-Hypodermic Hypoglycemia Hypotensionpro-Prognosis Pronucleus ProerythrocyteWord analysis护理专业英语66 Prefixeshyper-Word67 Prefixesre-Reevaluate Reexamineretro-Retrogastric Retrocardiacsub-Subhepatic SubrectalWord analysis护理专业英语67 Pref

33、ixesre-Word an68 Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWord analysis护理专业英语68 Prefixestrans-Word69 Suffixes-al neural enteral-algia arthralgia neuralgia -cyte leukocyte erythrocyte-ectomy gastrectomy nephrectomy-emia leukemia hyperglycemiaWord analysis护理专业英语69 Suffixes-al 70 Suffixes-gl

34、obin hemoglobin -gram hemogram arthrogram-ic gastric nephric dermic-ism hyperthyroidism feminism -itis gastroenteritis nephritis Word analysis护理专业英语70 Suffixes-globin 71 Suffixes-logist neurologist endocrinologist-logy nephrology gynecology-oma hepatoma carcinoma-opsy biopsy autopsy-osis nephrosis g

35、astrosisWord analysis护理专业英语71 Suffixes-logist 72 Suffixes-scope gastroscope laparoscope-scopy laparoscopy arthroscopy-sis diagnosis prognosis-tomy neurotomy lapraotomyWord analysis护理专业英语72 Suffixes-scope 73 Suffixes -reviewing-ectomy VS -tomy-osis VS -sis-scope VS -scopyWord analysis护理专业英语73 Suffixe

36、s 74护理专业英语74护理专业英语75Expanding your knowledgeColloquial EnglishIdioms: parts of the bodyPhrasal verbsProfessional and General Nursing School护理专业英语75Expanding your knowledgeColl护理专业英语培训课件77Colloquial EnglishElbow funny boneEnlargement of abdomen in older people middle-age spreadEye optics, peepersTo b

37、e boss-eyed; to be cock-eyedTo have a lazy eye护理专业英语77Colloquial EnglishElbow fu78Colloquial EnglishGenitals down below, private parts, thingHead brain-box, brain-pan, skullHeart engineTo have a dicky heartLungs bellows, tubesTo be short-winded护理专业英语78Colloquial EnglishGenitals 79Colloquial EnglishL

38、egs bandy legged (bow), drumsticks, knock-kneed, peg leg, pinsTo have a gammy legTo have ducks diseaseTo be bad on ones pinsNavel belly button护理专业英语79Colloquial EnglishLegs ban80Colloquial EnglishNose beacon; to be blocked up; stuffySpine backboneStomach abdomen, tummyTo burpTo have a gastric stomac

39、hTo have a pain in ones guts护理专业英语80Colloquial EnglishNose bea81Colloquial EnglishThroat organ-pipe, windpipeA churchyard coughPhlegmTo have a frog in the throatTo have a throatTongue furred, furry, thickUrethra pipe, waterpipe护理专业英语81Colloquial EnglishThroat o82Colloquial EnglishConstipationTo be bunged upTo be costiveI havent been for 4 days.Defaecate To do a big jobTo hav