2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit8LiteraturePeriod2Lesson1TheLastLeaf课件北师大版选择性必修第三册

1、UNIT 8LITERATUREPeriod TwoLesson 1课前自主预习猜词意A(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来B罪；罪行；犯罪活动C窗帘；门帘；帘子D未看见的；未受注意的E溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒1He had slipped on an icy pavement. ()2He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime. ()3He was killed by a single shot from an unseen soldier. ()【答案】1E2B3D4Run home this moment, an

2、d fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan! ()5Curtains are pieces of material which you hang from the top of a window. ()【答案】4A5C猜单词拼写1ice n. 冰_adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的(参考：rainrainy)2_ n. 家伙；男人follow v. (形近词)跟随(参考：exceptexpect)3belief n. 信任；深信_ n. 不信，怀疑(参考：honestdishonest)【答案】1icy2fellow3disbelief4_ v. 凝视，盯着看glar

3、e v. 怒目而视5sail vt. &vi. (乘船)航行_ n. 水手，船员；驾船人(参考：educateeducator)【答案】4stare5sailor完成句子1The janitor _ helplessly with pain yesterday morning.昨天早上，看门人发现他躺在床上，痛苦不堪。2Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one _ leaf.贝儿曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，注意到只剩一片叶子了。【答案】1found him lying i

4、n bed2remaining3You dont wait for opportunities to knock, you should _ them!不要等待机会找上门，你应该寻找它们！4When things arent going well, he _, telling me not to give up.当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。【答案】3hunt for4encourages me5I just looked at my friend _ as he told me the surprising story.我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的是一个出人意料的故事。【

5、答案】5with/in disbelief预备语法(State Verbs and Activity Verbs)写出下列黑体词是动作动词还是状态动词。1John is holding a ball in his hands. _2The bus holds 50 people. _3I was having coffee quietly then. _4The man has a new car. _【答案】1动作动词2状态动词3动作动词4状态动词课文语篇研读阅读理解()1The doctor said that Johnsys only chance was _.Acounting the

6、 leavesBlying on the bedCfor Johnsy to want to liveDpainting some leaves【答案】C()2Mr Behrman earned a little money by _.Apainting leavesBbeing a modelCsaving the livesDtalking with Johnsy【答案】B()3Why did the leaf never move?ABecause there was no wind.BBecause someone painted it on the wall.CBecause it

7、was paper leaf.DBecause it was fixed by something.【答案】B()4From the passage, we know that Mr Behrman was a very _ man.AlazyBkindCsillyDstrong【答案】B()5According to the passage, which is NOT true?AMr Behrman died at last.BJohnsy realised that it was wrong to want to die.CJohnsy was out of danger finally

8、.DThe last real leaf hasnt fallen yet.【答案】D判断正误()1In December, Johnsy became very ill.()2After the doctor has gone, Sue came into Johnsys room.()3Old Behrman was a painter. He was past 60()4Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs.()5At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the real le

9、af was still there.【答案】15FTTTF匹配段落大意【答案】Para. 1：BPara. 2Para. 12：APara. 13：C()Para. 1()Para. 2Para. 12()Para. 13AThe development of the storyfrom Johnsys illness to her recovery.BThe background information of the story.CThe ending of the storySue told Johnsy Behrmans kind deed.课文语法填空Greenwich Villag

10、e is a place 1. _ the art people came together, 2. _(include) Sue and Johnsy. In November, Pneumonia arrived in Greenwich Village. It made Johnsy 3. _(bare) move, 4. _(stare) at a blank wall under her blanket. 【答案】1where2including3barely4staringSue learned from the doctor that some hopeful 5. _ (thi

11、nk) were helpful to Johnsy. And then she told Behrman 6. _ Johnsy decided to do after noticing the fallen leaves. 7. _ (make) Johnsy give up her thought, 【答案】5thoughts6what7To makeBehrman painted a leave on the wall 8. _ that night when the last leaf 9. _(fall). In the ending, Johnsy recovered while

12、 Behrman lost 10. _(he) life because of doing a deed. It is Behrman who saved Johnsys life.【答案】8on9fell10his课堂新知讲练词汇拓讲1hunt for寻找(P30)Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low tents.【翻译】格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且低租

13、金的公寓。【语言提升】hunt vi. 寻找vt. 打猎go hunting去打猎When he finished eating, he continued to go hunting.他吃完后，又继续出去打猎了。hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者His life as a hunter came to an end 10 years ago.十年前他的猎人生涯结束了。【语境助记】The hunter went hunting as usual, and he was eager to hunt for a rabbit as his lunch.猎人像往常一样去打猎，他渴望抓一只兔子当午餐。【

14、归纳拓展】“寻找”的其他表达方式：look for; search for; seek (for); in search of等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He has heard the news that the countrys prince was coming to go _(hunt) in this town.(2)But they will have to find the rabbit before the _ (hunt) who is desperate to kill it.【答案】(1)hunting(2)hunter(3)Since around AD 800,

15、 whales _(hunt) for their oil, meat, and bones.(4)The police are hunting _ the lost child everywhere.【答案】(3)have been hunted(4)for2stare vi. 凝视；盯着看(P30)and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.【翻译】她躺在床上，盖着毛毯，一动也不动，盯着一扇雪白的墙。【语言提升】stare at凝视；盯着看He stood there, s

16、taring at the troublemaker.他站在那里，盯着那个捣蛋鬼。stare out of凝视外Have a cup of tea, put your feet up and stare out of the window.泡一杯茶，翘起你的二郎腿，凝视窗外。【易混辨析】stare at “盯着看，凝视”，强调行为不太礼貌；glare at “怒视”，强调愤怒的情绪；glance at “匆匆地瞥一眼”，强调动作匆匆，短暂；gaze at “盯着”，出于惊讶、喜悦或者赞赏而长时间无意识地“看”。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She sat and stared _ the le

17、tter in front of her.(2)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people _(stare) at me.(3)I woke up and stared _ of the window at the gloomy, grey sky.【答案】(1)at(2)staring(3)out完成句子(4)Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people.应该教育孩子们，

18、不要盯着残疾人看。【答案】(4)stare at3make up ones mind下定决心(P31)But Johnsys mind was made up.【翻译】但是约翰西决心已定。【语言提升】make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事Once he made up his mind to do something, nothing can stop him.他一旦下定决心做什么事，没有什么可以阻止他。change ones mind改变某人的主意I waited all day in the hope that she would change her m

19、ind.我整天等待，希望她会回心转意。bear/keepin mind记住Bear in mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.记住，加油站在那些更偏远的地区是很稀少的。set ones mind on 集中精力做；下定决心做Having set his mind on a better job, Joe began to read job advertisement in newspapers carefully.乔伊下定决心找份更好的工作后，便开始仔细阅读报上的招聘广告。havein mind心里想着Do yo

20、u have anyone in mind for the job?你心目中有做这项工作的合适人选吗？mind (sb. /sb. s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？mind ones own business别管闲事；少管闲事And everyone seems only to mind ones own business.每个人似乎只管自己的事。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Its no use arguing with; hes made up his mind not _(join)

21、in the competition.(2)You have to bear _ mind that the price of the dress does not matter. It is all about the quality.【答案】(1)to join(2)in(3)A student addicted to playing games cannot set his mind _ his study.(4)I dont mind _(let) you read my poem.【答案】(3)on(4)letting完成句子(5)He found it impossible to

22、make her _ _.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。【答案】(5)change her mind4disbelief n. 不信，怀疑(P31)Behrman cried with disbelief. “Are there people in the world that foolish to think theyll die because leaves drop off from a vine？”【翻译】伯曼不相信地叫了起来，“这世界上有人会愚蠢地以为自己会因为藤上的叶子脱落而死去吗？”【语言提升】with/in disbelief不相信地；怀疑地I just looked at m

23、y friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的就是我们第一天相遇的故事。belief n. 相信；信念；信仰hold the belief that 相信I hold the belief that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.我相信：功夫不负有心人。beyond belief难以置信His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experience

24、d.他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。believe vi. &vt. 相信；信任believe in 相信Believe in yourself, or youll never succeed.相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not! Ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter.信不信由你，中国古人在冬天有他们自己的保暖方法。unbelievable adj. 难以置信的【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Ph

25、il looked _ disbelief as Maggie got up on the table and started to dance.(2)They hold the belief _ their great efforts in practising their handwriting will pay off in the long run.【答案】(1)with/in(2)that(3)Dont you believe _ equality between men and women?(4)Jerry looks dumb, but believe _ or not, hes

26、 the smartest boy in our class.(5)It is an _(believe) thing that such an excellent football team should have failed in the finals.【答案】(3)in(4)it(5)unbelievable完成句子(6)Its _ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.一个十四岁的女孩居然打破全省跳高纪录，简直令人难以置信。【答案】(6)beyond belief5hold on坚持；别

27、挂断；等一下(P31)One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain.【翻译】一片叶子留在藤上，勇敢地在风雨中坚持着。【语言提升】Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下，让我喘口气。They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们勉强坚持到救援到来。hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持；保留Hold on to your dreams and one day they may come true.坚持你的

28、梦想，总有一天它会实现的。hold out伸出“Im Nancy Drew，” she said, holding out her hand.“我是南希德鲁”，她边说边伸出手来。hold up举起；耽搁，延误I will say a colour and you must hold up that colour pen.我会说一种颜色，然后你必须举起那种颜色的钢笔。hold back隐瞒；抑制She kept trying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图忍住不掉眼泪。catch/take/get hold of抓住；拿着；握住Catch hold of every

29、opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want.抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Is Peter there?Hold _， please. Ill see if I can find him for you.(2)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold _ the tears.【答案】(1)on(2)back(3)I told him how we had fought to hold on _ the co

30、mpany.(4)Take hold _ this rope when I throw it to you.【答案】(3)to(4)of完成句子(5)We should _ the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.我们应该向他们伸出友谊与合作之手。(6)I was _ on the way so I was late.我途中遇事耽搁，故未能按期到达。【答案】(5)hold out(6)held up1(P31)Whats more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.【翻译】而且，下着冷雨，夹

31、杂着雪花。句式解读【句式剖析】本句中过去分词短语mixed with snow作伴随状语。Mailed out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.电子邮件自动寄出后，所有会员都会收到。【归纳拓展】(1)过去分词在句中作状语时， 可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果或让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首， 也可放在后面或插在中间。Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭， 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原

32、因)Some medicines, if wrongly taken, can kill a person.有些药被误服时，可能要人命。(表条件)The patient got off the bed, supported by the nurse.那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。(表方式)(2)过去分词作状语， 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果或伴随时可转化为并列分句。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)_(see) from the hill, the city looks magnificent.(2)_(absorb) in deep thought, he

33、didnt hear the sound.(3)_(give) another ten minutes, I can also work out this problem.(4)_(grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.【答案】(1)Seen(2)Absorbed(3)Given(4)Grown2(P31) The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.【翻译】昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。【句式剖析】本句中“found

34、him lying in bed”为“find宾语宾补”结构，him作found的宾语，lying in bed作found 的宾补。【归纳拓展】“find宾语宾补”常用结构如下：find sb. /sth. doing sth.find sb. /sth. done 发现某人/某物被find sb. /sth. adj. /adv. /n. /prep. 短语find itadj. /n. to do sth. (it为形式宾语)find sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事Its quite common to find him listening to mu

35、sic.发现他听音乐是很常见的事情。About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。When the old woman returned from the supermarket, she found the window broken.老太太从超市回来时，发现窗户被打破了。When she woke up, she found herself in an ent

36、irely different world.当她醒来时，她发现自己置身于一个完全不同的世界。I find it hard to climb to the top of the mountain without a rest.我发现不休息很难爬到山顶。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)While libraries still loan out (出借) books, youll find _ easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for.(2)The girl was found _(cheat) in the exam.(3)Unfortu

37、nately, I found my wallet _(steal) when riding a bus.(4)His wife hurried home, only to find the door _ (lock).【答案】(1)it(2)cheating(3)stolen(4)locked突 破 语 法【例句观察】1You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.2She is carrying two buckets.3They know all the best routes and best places to camp

38、.观察领悟4However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.5At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are important.6You are thinking about how far there is to go.【我的领悟】1例句1，2中walk, carry为_动词，可用于进行时态。2例句3，4句中的know, feel, understand为_动词，常用一般时态。3例句5，6句中的think既可

39、以作_动词，意为“_”；也可作_动词，意为“_”。Keys：1动作2状态3动作；考虑；状态；认为动词按其意义可分为状态动词(state verbs)和动作动词(activity verbs)。动作动词表示一种运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词。状态动词则表示相对静止的状态。1动作动词动作动词既可用于进行时态，也可用于一般时态。动作动词大体可分为三类：动作动词和状态动词(1)表示延续性动作的动词：work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch等。该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正

40、在进行的动作。He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning.他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。(延续性动词read用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作)He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。(延续性动词watch用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作)(2)表示短暂性动作的动词：break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock等。该类动词用一般现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时

41、间的状语连用。Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door.听！有人在敲前门。(非延续性动词knock用现在进行时表示knock动作的重复)(3)表示转变或者移动的动词：arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land等。该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事。Hurry up！Our plane takes off at 8：30快点！我们的航班8点半起飞。(表示移动的动词短语take off用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事)Ladies

42、and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. Our plane is taking off soon.女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。我们的航班马上起飞了。(表示移动的动词短语take off用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事)2状态动词状态动词表示相对静止的状态，一般不可用于进行时态。常用的状态动词大体可分为三类：(1)表示感觉、感知的动词：feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem等。Do you hear someone walking about in the next room?你听到隔壁房间里有人在

43、走来走去吗？(hear为表示感知、感觉的状态动词)(2)表示心理状态、喜好的动词：understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object等。I believe hard work will pay off sooner or later.我相信努力工作迟早会得到回报的。(believe为表示心理状态的状态动词)(3)表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组，该类动词或动词词组往往不用于进行时态：belong to，consist

44、of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure等。As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾属于中国。(belong to为表示拥有关系的状态动词词组，不用于进行时态)单句语法填空1This computer _(cost) 2，000 dollars. Is it expensive?2Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It _ (stay) fresh for several day

45、s.3I _(think) about what I should do next, so I still have no plan in my mind.【答案】1costs2will stay3am thinking追踪练习4The water _(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.5The flowers are so lovely that they _(sell) well.6We mustnt have anything that _(go) bad, or does harm to our bo

46、dy.7The house he is living in _(belong) to his brother.【答案】4felt5sell6goes7belongs8The leaves on the tree _(turn) yellow.9These apples _(taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.10The president _(arrive) at the airport at five oclock yesterday.【答案】8are turning9taste10arrived完成句子1This meeting _

47、 June 15th and last for three weeks.这个会议从6月15日开始，为期三周。2I _ knowing your interest in Chinese history.知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。【答案】1will begin from2feel proud of3As an outgoing girl, I get _ my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。4I _ if you could tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否可以告诉我更多关于这个活动的信息。【答案】3al

48、ong well with4am wondering5Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can _.我们学校位于中国的一个北方城市，在那里你可以品尝到各种美味的食物。【答案】5taste many kinds of delicious food随堂知能小练单词拼写1Driving on _(被冰覆盖的) roads can be pretty risky.2A pretty _(窗帘) hangs over the window.3She turned to a _(空白的) page in her notebook.4The train b