2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册

1、 Section Learning About Language课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1.I am looking forward to (return) to school soon,for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness.答案returning2.After the earthquake,many buildings in the area need (rebuild).答案rebuilding/to be rebuilt3.I regret (tell) you that I have forgotten t

2、o bring the book you want.答案to tell4.I didnt mean (eat) anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldnt help eating one.答案to eat5.I used to practise (speak) English every morning at university.答案speaking6.Their job is (make) wheelchairs for disabled people.答案making7.The most important contri

3、bution of technology is (make) life much easier.答案making二、完成句子1.他试图逃避回答我的问题。He tried my questions.答案to avoid answering2.我忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。I cant stand in public.答案being looked down upon3.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。I have been looking forward to .答案hearing from you4.不要忘了给你母亲写信。Dont forget .答案to write to your moth

4、er5.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。I really regret .答案having missed his lecture三、阅读理解Smiling really can make people feel happier,according to a new study.American psychologists(心理学家) looked at nearly 50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions.T

5、hey found smiling made people feel happier;frowning(皱眉) made them feel angrier or sadder.However,the effects are not so strong,and the researchers warn this should hardly be held up as a way to offset weak mental health conditions like depression.Lead researcher Nicholas Coles said:“Ordinary wisdom

6、tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile.Or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we frown.But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years.” The research team says the disagreements became more pronounced in 2016,when 17 teams of resear

7、chers failed to copy a well-known experiment showing that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier.Coles said:“Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings.But we cant focus on the results of any one study.Psychologists have been testi

8、ng this idea since the early 1970s,so we wanted to look at all the evidence.”Using a data technique called meta-analysis(荟萃分析),the team collected data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 people from all around the world.The results of the meta-analysis suggest that facial expressions have a sm

9、all influence on feelings.Coles added:“We dont think that people can smile their way to happiness.But these findings are exciting because they provide evidence about how the mind and the body affect each other to shape our experience of emotion.We still have a lot to learn about these effects,but th

10、is meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.”1.What did the latest study find?A.Facial expressions could show how happy people are.B.Acting happy and feeling happy have a weak connection.C.Researchers share the same idea in the influence of smiling.D.Smiling is the bes

11、t way to fight with weak mental health conditions.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found smiling made people feel happier;frowning made them feel angrier or sadder.”和第二段中的“However,the effects are not so strong”可知,面部表情和心理情绪之间有微弱的联系。故选B项。2.The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “”.A.rec

12、ogniseB.testC.suffer fromD.make up for答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上一题可知,面部表情和心理情绪之间的关系很微弱,因此在面对一些心理疾病如抑郁症的时候,并不能通过笑容去抵消心理情绪方面的变化。recognise“识别”;test“测试”;suffer from“遭受”;make up for“抵消,弥补”。故选D项。3.What might be the best title for the text?A.Smiling Really Can Make People Feel HappierB.Meta-analysis Provides Strong Ev

13、idence for ScientistsC.Negative Feelings Will Get You in a Worse MoodD.Secrets of Emotions Have Been Finally Unlocked答案A解析标题归纳题。分析文章可知,本文采用了总分结构,文章第一段先说微笑让人更幸福,在后文中接着论述了微笑和情绪之间的关系。由此可知,Smiling Really Can Make People Feel Happier是本文最佳标题。故选A项。四、七选五阅读理解I want the world to be a better one because I am i

14、n it.However,“changing the world” isnt easy.Here are some great ways to change it for the better.Smile at Everyone.1 Smile at peoplethe folks on the bus,or the receptionist at the office,for instance.Depending on your culture,you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first.2 People would respond brilli

15、antly to a smile.Take it further:Give out free hugs.Write a Letter to Someone You Love.If a letter takes too long,write a card or postcard to your parents,or a relative who you dont see often but who you care deeply about.3 Take it further:Write to a sick child,or a stranger in trouble.Your letter o

16、r card could make his or her day special.4Being creative is a good way.Its not a necessarily big thingbut your poem,painting,special recipe,blog post,etc.may impress others.Take it further:Offer your creative skills to a local youth group,school or retirement home.You could play a game,run a class,o

17、rganise a concert.Say “Thank you”.Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone.If youre a manager at work,take time to thank your men for what they do.5 Take it further:Write,phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.A.Give it a try anyway!B.Speak

18、 less and do more.C.Create something unique.D.Let them know how special they are to you.E.Its such a tiny thing,but it really does work.F.Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills.G.In your family,appreciate your partner,parents or kids.答案15 EADCG五、语篇填空At the Canadian Institute for Adva

19、nced Research researchers suggest how the interaction(交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain 1.(allow) us to make more intelligent decisions 2.(base) on memory.They publish the review paper in the journal Neuron.Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorising in the followin

20、g 3.(way),the researchers say.First,letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations.By forgetting the older and potentially misleading(使人误解的) information,we can adapt 4. new environments more 5.(easy).Second,forgetting also makes decision-making easier.We just remember the important information which makes it ea