2022-2023学年新教材高中英语课时作业18Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅣReadingforWriting新人教版必修第一册

1、PAGE PAGE 12课时作业(十八)UNIT 5Section Reading for Writing层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1In turn，this increases the amount of p_ used, which leads to more pollution. 2When my family s_ to make a living on our farm, I wanted a violin, but we didnt have the money. 3It was when I got back to my a_ that I first came acros

2、s my new neighbours.4I have given a specific _ (描述)of the symbols carved on the bone.5His _(要求) was that we (should) go to the training centre at once.6China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be _ (平等的).7A friend of mine noticed a guy wandering in the _(地铁) station.维度2单句语法

3、填空1You can read some books_(relate)to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.2Chinese culture is _(equal) good, colorful and even more meaningful. 3Once we were discussing where _(go) for an outing.4_(keep) healthy is a hot topic discussed by many common people.5It is a_(dema

4、nd) role and she needs to work hard at it. 6The_(hard) we work now, the more we will get in the future!7She struggled _ (support) a large family on her own last year.8Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what _(do) next.9The sun gives off light and heat, which makes _ possible for

5、 plants to grow.10I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble _ (understand) the words.维度3完成句子1举办一次中国书法比赛也能唤起人们的兴趣， 这对于学习中国文化很有帮助。_ can also arouse peoples interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.2很抱歉得知你难以适应新的学校生活。Im sorry to hear that you are _ your new school life.

6、3你用的汉语越多， 你学得就越好。_ you use Chinese, _ you will learn it.4说慢一些， 这让你停下来考虑接下来说什么。Speak slowly, which allows you to pause and consider _5顾客要求货物在天黑之前送达。The customer demanded that _ before dark.6书店有那么多书， 我不知道选择哪一本。There are so many books in the bookstore；I dont know _7随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好了。_，our life is be

7、coming better and better.8这些少年强烈要求图书馆提供各种各样的书籍。The teenagers strongly demanded that _. 维度4课文语法填空Chinese students who are learning English often meet with some problems. Liu Wen used to get high marks 1._ now he is having much trouble 2._ his listening. Jia Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to

8、English radio programmes 3._(improve) his listening. However, Jia Xin is also 4._(confuse) about how to be polite in English. For example, he cant decide whether to say “Open the window, please！” or “Would you mind 5._ (open) the window, please？” Li Rui tells Jia Xin how to be polite in English all

9、6._(depend) on who you are talking to. If your 7._(relation) is close and you are equals, you only need a few words to bridge 8._ gap. But vocabulary is Li Ruis 9._(big) problem. She cant remember so many words and how to use them 10._(proper). Therefore, she also needs help.层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解AIsatou Ce

10、esay was born in 1972 in a small village in Gambia, Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She carried some goods with many girls like her to sell in the market to raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strong and light, became popular in Gam

11、bia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash.Ceesay lived in such an environment for many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change. In 1997, she s

12、tarted a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated women in Gambia to recycle plastic waste into income for themselves. In the beginning, the movement had a mission to educate their village colleagues about the need to reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than let

13、the garbage increase behind their homes.Over time, the movement became big and able to support and provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the work of collecting trash turned to be taxing. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and

14、difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their garbage behind their houses, and because it is not visible, they forget it. But the bad effects again knock on your door very quicklydirty air, v

15、arious diseases and so on. Of course, if one mans house is clean but his neighbours is not, then the man is also not healthy.”For 17 years, Ceesay has contributed to one of the most important problems about the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington, DC., Unite

16、d States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to join or become makers of change in their own communities.1What can be learned about young Ceesay from paragraph 1?AShe gave up the chance of going to school.BShe had many friends good at doing business.C.She sold strong and l

17、ight plastic bags to support herself.DShe lived in an environment heavily polluted by plastic waste.2What can we infer about Ceesays recycling movement?AIt aimed to make full use of natural resources to get rich.BIt was hard to carry on because of the shortage of workers.CIt benefited both peoples e

18、conomic situation and the environment.D.It taught the villagers to replace plastic bags with handmade ones.3What does the underlined word “taxing” in paragraph 3 mean?AChallenging. BPleasant.CDangerous. DSuccessful.4What does Ceesay mainly intend to say in paragraph 4?ABad habits are hard to remove

19、once formed.B.Garbage problems contribute greatly to climate change.CValuing the relationship between neighbours is important.DDealing with plastic waste is a shared responsibility in communities.BIf you are like most English learners, you may be familiar(熟悉的)with this: You think you understand a to

20、pic.Yet when asked to use what you have learned, you are not able to remember the information. Not being able to retrieve (数据检索) new ideas could happen on a test or even in a conversation.Sarah Lynn, an educational consultant and teacher, thinks English learners can improve their ability to remember

21、 and use new words by testing themselves.She adds that selftesting improves retrieval the ability to use and remember new words.Lynn is not the only expert who recommends selftesting.A paper in Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition says one benefit of testing practice is that it improv

22、es retrieval.Retrieving information once makes retrieving that information easier in the future. In addition, the paper says, when students test themselves as part of studying, they learn what they do not know. When students know what they do not understand, they can pay attention to overcoming thei

23、r weaknesses.Lynn recommends that learners test themselves by getting away from what they are studying.Then, they should test themselves by thinking about what they have learned.She recommends that learners make themselves write or speak something.Lynn suggests reading something or watching a video

24、on the topic, then getting rid of the reading or video material and summarizing it.This will allow learners to test what they know.Next time you are studying English, try to test yourself.But do not just assume that you can read something once or twice and fully understand it. Even if you highlight

25、important points or take notes in a class, you probably do not fully understand what you learned. After all, Olympic athletes cannot learn how to swim or run just from reading a book.They have to practise swimming or running every day for years.They often compete in races to test their skills.5Whats

26、 the common situation faced by English learners?AThey fail to come up with new ideas.BThey are not familiar with a certain topic.CThey dont learn as well as they think.DThey dont know how to improve their testtaking skills.6Which is the advice given by Lynn about selftesting?ARecall whats learned wi

27、th the book closed.B.Remember whats learned by repetitive reciting.CQuestion your teachers on what you doubt bravely.DChallenge yourself to learn from videos.7Why are Olympic athletes mentioned?ATo show how to be successful athletes.BTo make people confident of learning.CTo warn English learners not

28、 to be proud.DTo stress the significance of practice.8Whats the best title for the passage?ALearning Actually Takes Effort mostBImprove English by SelftestingCMemorize More New WordsDWhat Is Selftesting?.七选五How to learn English wellAll English learners want to improve their English, but as you know,

29、 it can be difficult! _1_ The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.SpeakingSpeak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. _2_ The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers

30、. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Dont translate from your own language into Englishit will slow you down. And its fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!ListeningLike speaking, its better for you to be in a totally Englishspeaking environment. I

31、ts also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. _3_ But the more you listen, the more youll get. Its good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more indepth information.ReadingReading English is something you can d

32、o to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higherlevel students. So for lower levels, try reading childrens stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. _4_ You should find something that you can learn well from.WritingTry keeping

33、a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if its very simple. _5_ And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.AMake a plan for yourself.BFor you, you need to wor

34、k on all areas.CChoose easy stories and you can learn more.DThe English news can be difficult for you at first.EStart with small sentences and make them longer.FThere is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.GYou wont learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.

35、完形填空James Charles is the manager of Kiplin Automotive Group. For about two months，he has been _1_ people to use the companys parking lot as a safe place to sleep at night.Charles was first _2_ to pursue (从事) his labor of love after he found there was a woman _3_ in a car. Knowing the woman was _4_，C

36、harles tried to get her into a shelter. However，he was _5_ to find that every shelter in the city was full. _6_ he paid for her to stay in a hotel for a few nights, he knew there were other people experiencing the same situation. “That was really the _7_ I got at that time and I realized I needed to

37、 do something for those people without delay (耽搁)，” he said.Then Charles _8_ made a post online asking community members to _9_ the word about his plan，so that more people in need could know his good _10_.“For those going through _11_ times, we would like to _12_ a safe place for you.We cant put eve

38、ryone in a hotel, but _13_ we can get you a parking lot, a safe place for the night，” wrote Charles.Since more and more people have _14_ his social media post，more and more people joined Charles in reaching a hand.“Any _15_，no matter how small，will go towards helping the homeless，” Charles said. “On

39、e hand washes the other；two hands wash the face.”1A.demanding BhiringCtraining Dencouraging2A.inspired BpersuadedCtaught Dallowed3A.travelling BhidingCliving Dworking4A.sick BlonelyCtired Dhomeless5A.excited BfrightenedCshocked Dashamed6A.Although BUnlessCIf DBut7A.experiment BadviceCmessage Ddiffic

40、ulty8A.immediately BsuddenlyCgradually Dcasually9A.correct BspreadCremember Dimprove10A.humour BperformanceCfortune Dpurpose11A.peaceful BboringCtough Dbusy12A.rent BprovideCprotect Dbuild13A.at least Bby chanceCin return Don earth14A.explained BprovenCignored Dshared15A.comments BinvestmentsCdonati

41、ons Dcompetitions课时作业(十八)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11petrol2.struggled3.apartment4.description5.demand6.equal7.subway维度21related2.equally3.to go4.Keeping5.demanding6.harder7.to support8.to do9.it10.understanding维度31Holding a Chinese calligraphy contest2having trouble in getting used to3The morethe better4what to s

42、ay next5the goods (should) be delivered6which one to choose7With the development of science and technology8the library (should) offer a variety of books维度41but2.with3.to improve4.confused5.opening6perly层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非洲姑娘在治理塑料污染方面所做的努力和取得的成绩。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem wa

43、s that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses were surrounded by trash.”可知，塞萨伊生活在一个被塑料垃圾严重污染的环境中。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“recycle plastic waste into income”及第三段中的“provide income”“reduce plastic waste”可知，塞萨伊发起的运动对改善人们的经济条件和环境都有益。3答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段中

44、的“During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and difficult to take, and after that it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.”可知，在雨季，垃圾是湿的，要将其收集、晾干、再加工非常困难。故收集垃圾的工作是“充满挑战的”。4答案与解析：D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，塞萨伊认为将垃圾扔到屋后，后患无穷，且一个小区域内的垃圾最终会祸及周边，塞萨伊想告诫人们处理垃圾是社区人们的共同责任。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文

45、章介绍了Sarah Lynn提出的自我测试可以提高英语学习者记忆和使用新单词的能力的观点。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，英语学习者中普遍存在的一个问题是他们掌握的知识并没有自己想象中的那么好。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lynn recommends that learners test themselves by getting away from what they are studying.”和“Lynn suggests reading something or watching a video on the topic, then getting rid

46、 of the reading or video material and summarizing it.”可知，Lynn建议人们脱离阅读材料或视频材料进行自我检测。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“Olympic athletes cannot learn how to swim or run just from reading a book. They have to practise swimming or running every day for years.”可知，作者提及奥运选手是为了说明英语学习也需要练习，即强调(在英语学习中)练习的重要性。8答案与解析：B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句可知，本文主要讲了英语学习者可以通过自我检测来提高掌握单词的能力，故B项为文章最佳标题。.七选五【语篇解读】本文从听、说、读、写四个方面介绍了如何学好英语。1答案与解析：B空格后的The four main areas 与B项中的