2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit4StageandscreenSectionⅡUsinglanguage课件外研版必修第二册

1、Section Using language要点精研探究学习语法新知对接课堂语法探究核心突破课时达标随堂自测要点精研探究学习1.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident.他感到庆幸的是她未将此事告诉他父母。 归纳探究be grateful to sb. (for sth). (因某事)对某人很感激be gra

2、teful to do sth. 做某事而心存感激gratefully adv. 感激地，感谢地归纳拓展I would be grateful if you could/would.I would appreciate it if you could/would.如果你能我将不胜感激即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I am extremely grateful _ all the teachers for their help.We would be grateful _ any information you can give us.She would be _ (gratitude) for

3、 their comany on the drive back.I was grateful _ she didnt tell my teacher about the incident._ (如果我将不胜感激) you could lend me a hand.toforgratefulthatI would be grateful if2.absorbed adj.专心致志的With the children making so much noise outside, I cant get absorbed in my study.孩子们在外面弄出了那么大的噪音，我不能专心于学习。 归纳探

4、究be absorbed inabsorb oneself in 全神贯注于，专注于absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力词语拓展表示“全神贯注于”的常见短语有：fix ones attention/mind on全神贯注于concentrate on/upon 全神贯注于be absorbed in 专心于bury oneself in 专心致志于be lost in 全神贯注于，沉浸于apply oneself to 努力；专心致志于devote oneself to 献身于；全身心地投入即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译He was so _ (abso

5、rb) in thought that he ran against a passerby._ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。John _ the science fiction last night.John _ the science fiction last night.John _ the science fiction last night.absorbed

6、Absorbedonwas lost inwas buried inwas absorbed in3.overcome v克服(困难)，控制(感情)；战胜The night before the test I was overcome by fear.考试的前一晚我被恐惧困扰着。You will surely need to overcome some difficulties.你肯定要克服一些困难。 归纳探究overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习overcome fear 克服恐惧overcome disadvantages 克服不利条件over

7、come obstacles 克服障碍overcome enemy 战胜敌人be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持联想拓展含有前缀over(超过)的词还有：oversleep v睡过头overload v使超载overbuy v过多地买 oversell v过多销售overwork v(使)过度劳累 n劳累过度overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的overlook v忽略；眺望overuse v过度使用即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She has the determination _ (over

8、come) all the obstacles to success.Ive made up my mind to _ (克服我的坏习惯).Her parents were _ (悲痛欲绝) at the funeral.It was inspiring that our team easily _ (战胜了他们队) in the final game.to overcomeovercome my bad habitsovercome with griefovercame their team4.absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地Do you let your kids travel

9、 alone at night? Absolutely not!你让孩子晚上一个人行走吗？当然不行！归纳探究absolutely impossible 绝对不可能have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验Absolutely! (口)正是！当然！Absolutely not! (口)绝对不行！当然不！联想拓展absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地absolute adj.“绝对的，完全的”即学即练单句语法填空Hes an _ (absolute) brilliant cook.Jim knew _ (absolute) nothing about the b

10、usiness when he joined the firm.absolutelyabsolutely5.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is beyond description.春天，山顶上的风景是如此吸引人以至于无法言表。Farmers have appealed to the government for help.农场主请求政府帮助。This company has launched several types of cars thi

11、s year, and one in particular appeals to the young.今年这家公司发布了几款车型，有一款对年轻人特别有吸引力。We made an appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment.我们呼吁公众为改善环境作出贡献。 归纳探究make an appeal to sb.for sth. 向某人呼吁某事appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事单词积累appeal v恳请；呼吁；上

12、诉；申诉；有吸引力n恳求；呼吁；上诉；申诉；吸引力对有吸引力：be attractive to即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone _ (save) water.Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was _ (appeal).He made an appeal _ other leaders to donate _ the cause.It

13、s suggested that the government _ (呼吁) the citizens to save water.The police _ (向呼吁) the public to remain calm.The design has _ (吸引) all ages and social groups.to saveappealingtofor(should) appeal tomade an appeal toappealed to6rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的I cant stand you being so rude to an old lady any more.我

14、再也不能忍受你对一个老太太如此无礼。归纳探究be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁It is rude to do. 做是无礼的be rude in mannerbe in a rude manner 举止粗鲁rude behaviour/words 粗鲁的举止/言语make a number of rude remarks 发表了许多无礼的言论联想拓展rude adj.rudeness n粗鲁，无礼rudely adv.粗鲁地sad adj.sadness n悲伤kind adj.kindness n善良ill adj.illness n疾病dark adj.darkness n黑暗即学即

15、练单句语法填空/完成句子The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants _ (rude).If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude _ (move)?I dont like him because he _ always _ (对粗鲁) his parents.I wonder how you can put up with such _ (一个粗鲁的人) for so long a timerudenessto movei

16、srude toa rude person7.arrangement n安排，筹划；布置，整理；商定，约定arrange v安排；排列；整理；商定，约定Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么，都不会对我们的安排有任何影响。Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the station.我将安排人到车站接你。We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。He arran

17、ged time each day for watching comedy films.他每天都安排时间观看喜剧电影。Can you arrange for a car to take us there?你能安排一辆车送我们去那儿吗？We arranged with him to meet at the station.我们与他约好在车站见面。归纳探究(1)arrangement for. 对的安排make/adjust/accept an arrangement 做/调整/接受安排make arrangements/an arrangement for. 为做安排(2)arrange (fo

18、r) sth. 整理/安排/筹划某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事知识拓展表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。 即学即练单句语法填空I am looking forward to being told about your _ (arrange) of vacation.He went to England to arrange _ his boys education.Have you arrang

19、ed _ (meet) Mark this weekend?arrangementsforto meet8transport n交通运输系统，运输方式，运输，运输工具vt.运输；运送transportation n交通；运输Bicycles are a cheap and efficient means of transport.自行车是一种廉价而有效的交通工具。Transport to and from the airport is included in the price.价格中包括往返机场的交通费。The book transports you to another world. 这本

20、书会把你带到另一个世界。Blood transports oxygen around the body.血把氧气输送到全身。词语辨析transport与traffic(1)transport指“运输”的行为或“交通工具”。(2)traffic指路上的行人和车辆，如heavy traffic繁忙的交通。Its easier to get to the gallery if you have your own transport如果你有自己的交通工具，去画廊就更容易。I was caught in a traffic jam.我遇上了交通阻塞。即学即练单句语法填空Fresh produce in

21、this region _ (transport) to the supermarket.The No.1 Bus transports passengers from the railway station _ the park every day.is transportedto9put on穿上，戴上；表演(节目)；增加体重We had a very quick change and her dress was put on inside out.我们很快换了衣服，而她把裙子里外穿反了。People tend to put on weight in middle age. However

22、, gaining weight is not inevitable.人们往往会在中年体重增加。然而，这并非不可避免。 归纳探究put on a performance 上演节目put on ones glasses 戴上眼镜put on weight 增加体重联想拓展put down放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出；将提前put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭；熄灭put away 将收起put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高put up with 忍受，容忍即学即练写出句中put on的含义/完成句子The senior class put on a dance._The

23、y put on some music while they were at dinner._He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly._Mr. Johnson has put on 5 kilos since he retired._You should go on a diet, or you will _ (长胖)._ (把收起来) your clothes on your bed and our guests are coming.表演播放戴上增加体重put on weightPut away熟记下列重要单词及短语applaud

24、sb. 为某人鼓掌forget ones lines 忘台词stay up late 熬夜an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历No pains, no gains 不劳无获as the saying goes 俗话说more or less 或多或少be unprepared for. 没有准备好cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事talk show 脱口秀What a waste of time 真是浪费时间make arrangements 做出安排definite adj.确定的definitely adv.确切地，肯定地extr

25、eme adj.极度的，极大的extremely adv.极度，极其语法新知对接课堂v.ing形式作状语一、语法现象感知Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Starting with an orc

26、hestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.Feeling the strong emotions of love, ange

27、r, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.二、语法规则理解1句中现在分词短语为_时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。中现在分词短语为_时，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；2黑体部分在句中作时间状语的是_，作原因状语的是_；3句现在分词的逻辑主语都是_的主语。完成一般句子语法探究核心突破v.ing形式作状语一、理解概念现在分词作状语时，表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，用来修饰谓语，常表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随、让步等情况，并可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句。动词

28、形式意义以do为例一般时doing主动式doing与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生被动式being done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生完成时having done主动式having done与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生被动式having been done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生二、语法法则(一)现在分词作状语的用法现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。1作时间状语现在分词作时间状语时，常放在句首，相当于一个时间

29、状语从句。Hearing the noise, I turned round.When I heard the noise, I turned round.听到响声我转过身去。2作原因状语现在分词作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句，也可以放在句首。Having lived in the village for years, I know everyone quite well.Because I have lived in the village for years, I know everyone quite well.因为在这个村里住了很多年，所以我熟悉每个人。3作条件状语现在分词作条件

30、状语时，相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。Working hard, youll certainly succeed.If you work hard, youll certainly succeed.只要努力学习，你肯定会成功的。4作结果状语现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示自然而然、意料之中的结果，分词前可接thus。More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了很多条高速公路，这使人们的

31、出行变得更容易了。微点拨现在分词作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，有时候前面可以加only。5作让步、方式和伴随状语现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语时，现在分词常位于句尾，表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，此时它可转换成并列句。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.Mary sat by the window of the classroom and she

32、was reading a book.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。6作评论性状语有些现在分词(短语)用于句首，没有逻辑主语而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。常见的有generally speaking一般说来，roughly speaking大致说来，frankly speaking坦率地说，judging from/by由判断，considering.考虑到，supposing.如果，providing.如果， assuming.假设Generally speaking, children are naturally curi

33、ous.一般说来，孩子天性好奇。Judging from his accent, he is from Henan Province.从口音判断，他来自河南省。Considering the budget, we decided to give up the travelling plan.考虑到预算，我们决定放弃旅行计划。(二)现在分词作状语的注意事项1现在分词的时态现在分词作状语时，要注意分词的时间性，是用现在分词的一般时(doing)，还是用完成时(having done)。当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般时。Walking in the street, I me

34、t an old friend of mine.我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。Having finished the letter, he went to post it.他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(Having finished是先发生的，went是后发生的)2现在分词的语态使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，这主要取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。Having been shown around the factory, they were ver

35、y happy.被领着参观了工厂后，他们很高兴。(现在分词的被动式)Having finished his homework, he went to bed.完成作业后，他上床睡觉了。(现在分词的主动式)3现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didnt want the children to play together.我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间，解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。(

36、explaining是句子主语My wife做出的动作，它们之间是主动关系，即explaining的逻辑主语就是句子的主语My wife。)The train having gone, we had to wait another day.火车已经离开，我们只好再等一天。(The train 逻辑主语having gone为独立主格结构)4现在分词的否定式现在分词的否定式是在分词短语前面加上not, never等否定词。Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help.我不知道怎样找到地铁，就去找警察帮忙。课时达标

37、随堂自测.单词拼写1It is absolutely a _ (浪漫的) comedy, well worth seeing.2The dramatist was _ (专心的) in his dramatic arts, especially in comedy writing.3The party was perfectly organised. I am very _ (感激的) for your nice arrangements.4Every episode of this documentary is _ (极其) wonderful.5All the audience _ (鼓掌

38、) her beautiful ballet.romanticabsorbedgratefulextremelyapplauded6The movements added to the ballet will make it definitely more _ (吸引人的).7Many citizens are complaining about the _ (交通运输) system in the city.8I cant stand this guy being so _ (无礼的) to the old lady.9We are very grateful to them because

39、 they helped us _ (克服) many difficulties.10In my opinion, many _ (情节) of this comedy definitely come from real life.appealingtransportrudeovercomeplots.短语填空be absorbed in, give up, be grateful to, be put on, more or less, the number of, as the saying goes, appeal to, be rude to, be transported. to1E

40、very city has _ transport problems. Therefore, traffic jams are a common phenomenon.2All the students _ the professors lecture on Chinese drama and poetry.3_， “A fair death honours the whole life.”4The comedy _ me, because it is attractive and interesting.5I dont like the two princes who _ the peopl

41、e in the novel.more or lesswere absorbed inAs the saying goesappeals toare rude to6The famous comedy will _ in this theatre. It will be definitely appealing to the audience.7We _ extremely _ you for your arrangements.8Construction materials _ by truck _ the construction site.9Feeling extremely disco

42、uraged, I almost _ my performance.10_ the sharks around the world has fallen considerably within a few years.be put onaregrateful toare transportedtogave upThe number of.单句语法填空1_ (smoke) a cigarette, he entered the meeting hall.2_ (throw) yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.3_ (do) my homework, I went to watch Peking Opera in the theatre.4His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, _ (whisper) support.5She returns to work _ (feel) energized.SmokingThrowingHav