天津瑞景中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津瑞景中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Julia felt superior, when she was a general manager, _ many respects _ her colleague.A. toin B. into C. byto D. toby参考答案：B略2. She had been in doctors described as in a confused state of mind for five years.A. how B. what C. which D. that参考答案：B19. Is this _ you

2、 have heard? A. the reason B. the reason why C. why D. reason that 参考答案：A略4. You can change your job, you can move your house, but friendship is meant life. A. of B. for C. to D. on参考答案：B5. Ill repeat the address: 758 Maple Street. Maple, M-a-p-l-e._. Thank you.A. Got it B. Id love to C. Never do it

3、 again D. Of course参考答案：A考察习语辨析。A.知道了；B.乐意效劳；C. 再也不做了；D.当然；句意：上文：我将重复地址：枫叶街758号。枫叶，M-a-p-l-e.下文：知道了，谢谢。故选A。6. The negotiation finally as neither side was willing to co-operate.A.turned down B.broke down C.put down D.pulled down参考答案：B7. He, an average citizen, always thinks of_ he ran do more for the

4、 people Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：A略8. Your uncle seems to be a good driver；_, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so参考答案：A略9. I felt left out at the party last night. Really? _, you should have said something. A. If possible B. If so C. If necessary D. If

5、any参考答案：B略10. Deeply depressed, I reached the point I believed I no longer had options. A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A11. I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. So do I D. The same with me参考答案：B12. We have been

6、 told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we answer参考答案：A13. No student _ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.A. shall B. must C. would D

7、. should参考答案：A14. - Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?-_. Ill go and ask him to answer the callA. Please hang on B. Please ring offC. Please hang up D. speaking参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？-请稍等，我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on 请稍等； B. Please ring off 请挂断电话； C. Please hang up 请挂机； D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际

8、用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。15. Today, _ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.Aregardless of Bin spite of Cbecause of Dinstead of参考答案：C16. Actually you can make learning English a process, _ you can not only learn much knowledge but also in

9、teresting cultures. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达(25分)假定你是李华，学校编辑部正在征集关于健康的英文稿件，你想就高中生近视问题投稿，具体要点如下：1.简述高中生近视现状；2、分析近视形成的原因；3、提出视力保护的建议注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文章的开头与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。可能用到的生词：近视 nearsightedness 参考答案：Dear editor,My name is Li Hua. My topic today deals with

10、 the problem of nearsightedness in students. At present, an increasing number of students wear glasses and some even in high degree, which worries themselves a lot. In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons. First, their ways of using eyes are not healthy. Second, because of the high pressure of

11、 study, they study for too long without any break. Third, some spend too much time before televisions or computers.However, much can be done to protect our eyesight. When reading, make sure we are in bright places and let our eyes rest every hour. Whenever we are free, we can do some eye exercises s

12、o that our tired eyes can be restored quickly. Best regards, Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “firstnight” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more s

13、oundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the “firstnight” effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the follow

14、ing day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining watchful enough to avoid predators(捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer loo

15、k, the team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki

16、 found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night onl

17、y, the left hemispheres(半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki reran the experiment while presenting the sleeping particip

18、ants with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying watchful to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep a

19、nd would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.32. What did researchers find puzzling about the “firstnight” effect?A. To what extent it can trouble people.B. What role it has played in evolutionC. In what way it can be beneficial.D. What circumstances may set it off.33.

20、What do we learn about Dr. Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and dolphins remain watchful while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.D. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. She employed 35 participants from her Department of Psychological S