开放英语1课件

1、开放英语1This is English 1主讲人：欧阳曦E-mail:417833988Telnit 1 Talking About PeopleVocabulary P12Language focus 1.不定冠词aan、与work连用的介词 P22.动词be P33.代词、所属关系 P54.规则动词、名词单复数 P65.动词like的用法 P96.电子邮件的开头和结尾 P11 1.不定冠词aan 在名词前一般要用冠词aan,表示 “一个”或者“一”.如果名词以元音音素开头(a, e, i, o ,u)，需要用冠词an，其它用a. a teacher an egg

2、 a book an apple a policeman an hour a worker an accountant a company an engineer 与work连用的介词 I work with Tom in the same factory. Tom works for an IT company. My mother works at a school. I work in Shanghai. 学习有关职业的词汇 工人 worker 推销员 salesman 医生 doctor 职员 clerk 售货员 shop assistant 士兵 soldier 护士 nurse 接

3、待员 receptionist 官员 officer 编辑 editor 邮递员 postman 主管 director 主厨 chef 公务员 civil servant 面包师 baker 教师 teacher 经 理 manager 秘书 secretary 侍者 waiter 警 察 policeman 工程师 engineer 首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Exercise: activity 7 P3 (2)否定句直接在be后面加not. I am not from England. She is not (isnt) a teacher.

4、 The deputy manager is not Chinese. We are not (arent) workers. Its not a book. He is not an officer. (3)将be动词放在句首构成一般疑问句. Are you from England? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Is the deputy manager Chinese. Yes, she (he) is. No, she (he) isnt. Are you workers? Ye

5、s, we are. No, we arent. 3.代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格I youhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)人称代词:代替人或事物的代词叫做人称代词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分.主格一般在句中作主语,宾格则常作动词或介词的宾语。 I work in China. We are students. He is 10 years old. She

6、teaches me English. I told him the whole thing. They took it with them. (2)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词.有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种. 形容词性物主代词一般用作定语.表“的”My name is Tom. Her mother is a teacher. Their home is in England. Its name is Rex. His sister is very beautiful.真题链接：1. name is Wanghua. (C) A. He B. Hes C. His2.

7、Who is that man over there? Do you know _ name? (C) A. heB. hesC. his3. We have two children. names are Peter and Paul. (C) A. His B. Her C. Their4. Maria often has a walk with parents in the morning. (C) A. she B. their C. her5. We often have supper at home. (B) A. us B. our C. ours6. You have more

8、 apples than _ do. But _ are better than yours. (B) A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us7. She is making a cup of coffee. (A) A. herself B. himself C. myself 4.规则动词 当主语是第三人称单数的时候,动词需要作下列几种变化: (1)一般动词在词尾加-s. likes works tells plays wants (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词加-es. passes washes goes fixes teaches (3)以辅音字

9、母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es. flyflies crycries carrycarries hurryhurries study-studies (3)以字母f, fe结尾的名词，改f, fe为v加es lifelives leafleaves shelfshelves wifewives (4)以辅音字母y结尾的名词，变y改i再加es factoryfactories babybabies countrycountries (5)不规则变化：不规则变化的名词复数在英语中只是少数,需逐个记忆 man-men woman-women mouse-mice foot-feet too

10、th-teeth goose-geese child-children sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fishExercise: activity 17 P8 activity 18 P8-9 5.动词like的用法: 表示喜欢做某事,用动词like+V-ing的形式. I like playing football. They like watching TV. 补充： 动词-ing形式的变化: (1)大多数动词是在其后面直接加-ing,如果动词以辅音加不发音的e结尾,去e再加-ing. arriving leaving(2)如果动词以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音

11、字母,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing. putting sitting stopping (3)动词以l结尾,双写l再加-ing. travelling电子邮件的开头和结尾 P11Activity 20 Activity 21Unit 2 Meeting and GreetingVocabulary P26Language focus 1、表达问候的方式 P132、行为动词的否定形式 P143、频度副词 P174、介词at , for, in P185、动词have的含义 动词have, go, finish 第三人称单数形式的变化 P196、行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答 P197、12

12、小时表达法 P218、表示时间的介词 P229、提出请求和表达提议 P24 4. A: How are you!(不常见的熟人之间的问候语) B: Im fine! Thank you! And you? A: Very well, thanks! 5.Nice to meet you!- Nice to meet you! (第一次见面,不那么正式,可用于熟人朋友之间) 6.A.How is everything going on with you? B. That is good! / Just so-so 补充：称呼的使用 Ms |miz| (女士) 常用于社交,公务场合,与婚姻状况无关

13、. Miss |mis| (小姐) 用于未婚女性. Mrs |misiz| (太太) 用于已婚女性. Mr (先生) 用于男性,与婚姻状况无关. Exercise：Activity 2 P14 3、频度副词 常见的频度副词有:never, sometimes, often, usually，always. 频度副词在句中的位置: 1.在be动词之后 She is often late for school. Im usually at home on Sunday. He is often unhappy. 2. 在实意动词之前 He usually goes to bed at about

14、12. I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. I never drink wine. 3.在含有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后,实意动词之前. They dont often eat meat. He doesnt usually go to work on foot. 补充：sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词, 助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放 在句尾。 Sometimes I help my mother in the house. I sometimes help my mother in th

15、e house. 4、介词 at a. 在时刻 I have tea at breakfast time. (at lunchtime/dinnertime) b.表示在某点的时间 She arrived at 8 oclock. I get up at 7 oclock every morning. for a.为 She works for a company. b. 作为 She eats fish for dinner. c. 表阶段时间 I have learned English for 10 years. in 的用法 a、早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上

16、 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 但在具体的某天早、午、晚要用on on Monday morning. b.年、月、季节 in 1986 in April in spring 补充：on的用法 a.表星期 on Monday b.具体的某天早、午、晚 on Sunday morning 链接： 星期日Sunday 星期一 Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday继续链接：月份 January 一月 July 七月 Feb

17、ruary 二月 August 八月 March 三月 September 九月 April 四月 October 十月 May 五月 November 十一月 June 六月 December 十二月真题链接1. I have coffee breakfast time. (A) A. at B. in C. on2. Chris usually go to the gym the weekend. (C) A. from B. in C. at3. I sometimes go to the pub _ Friday. (B) A. inB. onC. at4. Mr. Green is

18、now a holiday. (C) A. in B. with C. on5. I go swimming on Tuesdays two hours. (A) A. for B. at C. with5、动词have的用法 主要有三种含义: 1.具有什么特点 I have long hair. She has big eyes. 2.拥有什么东西 I have a car. He has two brothers. 当表示以上两点含义时,have与have got可以互换. 3.吃,喝 She has a hamberger for lunch. I have breakfast at 7

19、:00. 第三人称单数形式的变化 P19 6、行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答 P19-20Activity 12 P20真题链接: -Do you have any family? -Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. (A) A. Right B. Wrong 真题链接：- Singapore like?-Its small and well-organized. (B) A. What does B. What is C. How is2. - time do you have lunch?- I usually have lu

20、nch at 12. (B) A. Where B. What C. When3. _ of these two books do you prefer? (A) A. WhichB. What C. How4. - are you from?-Im from Nanjing. (C) A. What B. When C. Where5. - do you prefer watching TV?-Because it helps my English a lot. (B) A. How B. Why C. What 7、 12小时表达法 1.表示整点过1-30分用past(过). 11:10

21、It is ten past eleven. 10:30 It is half past ten. 2.表示离整点还差1-29分用to(在之前). 9:40 It is twenty to ten. 3:50 It is ten to four. 3.表示“一刻钟”可以用a quarter. 5:15 It is a quarter past five. 5:45 It is a quarter to six. 4.表示“半小时”常用past. 7:30 It is half past seven. (seven thirty) 5.表示“午前”用am，“午后”用pm，“在中午”用at noo

22、n. It is 10 am. It is 5 pm. I usually take a nap at noon. Exercise: activity 15 P21-228、表示时间的介词 见language focus 4 介词的用法Oral English PracticeActivity 16 P22 9、提出请求,表达提议. 1.提出请求:could you do sth.? Could you tell me your phone number? Could you help me with the housework? Could you pass the salt to me?

23、 应答： 肯定：Yes, of course. Certainly 否定：No, sorry.+解释原因2.表达提议:would you like sth.? would you like to do sth.? Would you like an apple? Yes, please. Would you like to have a cup of tea? No, thank you.Exercise: activity 21 P24-25 真题链接：表达请求-Could you sign the register, please?-Of course. (A) A. Right B. W

24、rong2. -Could you ring them up please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. -Are you? I am fine (B) Right B. Wrong (正确回答：Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.)3. -Could you tell me your car number, please? No, sorry. (A) A. Right B. Wrong4. -Can I help you? -Yes, Id like to rent a flat. (A)

25、 A. Right B. Wrong表达提议1.-Would you like some crisps? -No, Im sorry. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正确回答：No, thanks.)2. -Would you like to go with us? -I would like. (B) Right B. Wrong (正确回答：I would like to.或Id love to.)3. -Why dont we have a barbecue?-Thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. Wrong4. -How about go

26、ing to an estate agent?-Yes, thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. WrongUnit 3 What Do You Do?Vocabulary P40 P27(介绍食物的词)Language focus1、介绍他人 P282、提议与应答 P28-303、序数词 P324、不定冠词aan和定冠词the的区别 P345、指示代词this, these, that, those P34-356、there be 句型的使用 P37 1 、学习如何介绍自己和他人 1）.介绍自己可以用I am My name is来表达。 Hello, my

27、name is Tom. I am a student. 2）.介绍他人常用的表达法是“This is(后接名字)，my(后接与讲话人的关系)。 Tom, this is Polly, my sister. Polly, this is Xiaoyan, my classmate. 2、表达提议和应答 1.Would you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please. Would you like to come to the party tomorrow? No, thanks. I will have a meeting. 2.What would you lik

28、e? Id like a glass of wine. 3.主动提出自己做某事 Ill do sth. I will clean the room. Exercise: Activity 4 P29-30 Activity 6 3、序数词的表达法 多数序数词由基数词加th构成 sixth eleventh eighteenth fifty-ninth 以下词例外 one-first two-second three-third five-fifth (ve改f,加th） eight-eighth (t结尾，直接加h) nine-ninth (去e,加th） twenty-twentieth,

29、thirty-thirtieth(第二十，三十等将基数词的y改ie加th) 序数词的简写形式 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5thCulture Note 楼层的表达法：on the +楼层数（序数词）英国人： ground floor 一楼 first floor 二楼 second floor 三楼 .美国人： first floor 一楼 second floor 二楼 . 4、不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的区别不定冠词: 与可数名词的单数搭配，相当与汉语中的“一”用于“非特指”,“泛指”.即指某类人或物中的任何一个或某

30、一个. I am an accountant. (我是一名会计)定冠词: 与任何名词搭配，主要功能为“特指”,表示独一无二的事物或者已经被提到的人或物。 I am the Chief Accountant for that company. （我是那家公司的主任会计师，唯一的一名）Exercise ： activity 13 P341. I work in office in Shanghai. (B) A. a B. an C. the2. -What is your job? -Im accountant. (B) A. a B. an C. /3. I work in IT Depart

31、ment of large bank. (A) A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a4. She works in school near my office. (C) A. / B. a C. the5. She is _ only accountant in my sons company. (C) A. a B. an C. the6. Paul is in canteen on third floor. (B) A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a7. The Business Banking Department is on _ floor. (C

32、) A. secondB. the twoC. the second8. The IT Department is on the top floor. Thats floor. (B) A. twenty B. the twentieth C. the twenty9. I have two brothers. One is a driver, _ is a policeman. (C) A. oneB. other C. the other 真题链接： 5、指示代词this, these, that, those 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两

33、种形式，通常this / these指离说话人较近的物品, that / those指离说话人较远的物品.他们既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are myteachers.代词：This is Mary. Those are myteachers. 真题链接 _ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends. (A) A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There 指示代词的句法功能； (1)指示代词可以用于表达对比的意义

34、(说话时伴随用手指点的动作) This is my bike and thats yours These people are my friends. Those are my husbands friends. (2)指示代词可以用于强调 That is really beautiful. Those are no good at all.Exercise: activity 14 P35 6、There be句型 用法: 表示”在某处有存在” there是引导词,本身没有词义,be为谓语动词,be后的名词为主语.句中常带有表示地点或时间的状语. 如果名词为复数,动词用are,名词为单数,动

35、词用is. There is a picture on the wall. There are 24 hours in a day. 构成肯定句:There+be+名词+(表时间或地点的状语) There is a dog under the tree. There are two pens on the desks.否定句:There+be+not+名词+(表时间或地点的状语) There is not a book on the table. There are not any pens on the desk. (注:is not 可缩写为isnt, are not可缩写为arent)对

36、一般疑问句的回答通常用简略形式一般疑问句:Be+there+名词+ (表时间或地点的状语) Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any plants in the room?-Yes, there are No, there arent(注释:动词be必须与后面的主语在数上取得一致.如果句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面的第一个名词在数上一致: There is a book, two pens ,and three pencils on the desk. Exercise: a

37、ctivity 17 P37-38真题链接：There _ three plants in the corners of the room. (B) A. isB. are C. have2. There four children in the picture. (B) A. is B. are C. have3. I think there will _ 50 people at tomorrows party. (A) A. be B. beingC. are_ any yoga classes in the evenings? (B) A Is there B. Are there C

38、. Have_ any computers in your office? (A) A. Are there B. Is there C. Have thereUnit 4 Families and OccupationsVocabulary P52 Activity 5 P43Activity 1 P41-42Language focus 1、谈论工作 P422、简略答语、 have got 和 have的用法 P453、现在进行时 P47-49 1、谈论工作 在表示工作的名词前要用a或an. He is a worker. 在谈及工作领域的时候,要用介词in. They work in c

39、omputers She lectures in English. 涉及工作地点的时候,要用冠词.aan指众多中的一个;the特指一个. She works in the school near my home. He works in a big company. 询问别人的工作 Whats yourhisher job? What do youthey do? What does heshe do?Activity 5 学习有关工作的词汇 P43Exercise: activity 7 P44 2、简略答语、 have got 和 have的用法 简略答语 P45 复习have和have

40、got 的用法. P45 some和any的用法 some通常用在肯定句当中,any通常用在疑问句和否定句当中. I have some apples. Do you have any apples? I havent got any sisters. 学习表示家庭关系的词汇. P45Practice:Activity 11Activity 12Activity 13Homework: activity 143、学习现在进行时态 结构:肯定句：主+be+动词-ing形式 He is watching TV at home.否定句：主+be+not+动词-ing形式 He isnt watchi

41、ng TV at home一般疑问句：Be+主+动词-ing形式 Is he watching TV at home?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+动词-ing形式 What is he doing? He is watching TV.Exercise: activity 16 & activity 17(oral practice )现在进行时的意义： (1)表示此时此刻现在进行的动作。与之连用的时间状语有“now” “at the/this moment”等（现在、正在）： The students are having an Engl

42、ish class. The teacher is teaching them English. (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话的此刻可能不一定正在进行。与之连用的时间状语有“recently” “these days”（最近/这些天）： Im studying English these days, but I am reading newspaper now. He is translating a novel, but right now he is sleeping. Exercise: activity 19 P49-50 (oral practice) 真题链接1. It

43、heavily here at this moment. (C) A. rain B. rains C. is raining2. Wang Li is a new marketing campaign at the moment. (C) A. plan B. planning C. panning3. When are you London Paris? (B) A. leave, go to B. leaving, for C. leaving from, to4. He is on the 6 oclock train on Friday evening. (C) A. travel

44、B. travels C. travelling5. When for London? (A) A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly6. David a holiday in Scotland at the moment. (A) A. is having B. have C. has7. He lunch in the canteen right now. (C) A. has B. have C. is havingUnit 5 Flat HuntingVocabulary P65 学习有关住房的词汇 P53 activi

45、ty 1 P53-54 学习有关租房的词汇缩写形式 P54 activity 2-3 P54-55Language focus 1、澄清意思 P562、提出建议 P573、询问价格 P601、澄清意思 询问一个词是什么意思用动词mean,回答时主语可以用代词it: -What does “sml” mean? -It means small. 还可以用一般疑问句 Does “avail” mean available? Yes, it does. Does “pm” mean morning? No, it means afternoon. 2、提出建议 表达提议和应答。 1.Would yo

46、u like a coffee? Yes, please. Would you like to come to the party tomorrow? No, thanks. I will have a meeting. 2.What would you like? Id like a glass of wine. 3.主动提出自己做某事 Ill do sth. I will clean the room. 4. What about +V-ing? What about watching TV? Yes, its a good idea. 5. How about +V-ing? How a

47、bout doing some shopping? Well, I dont know. 6. Why dont you + V-原形 Why dont you go with us? Why dont you take a holiday?Exercise: activity 9 P581. come to dinner tonight? (A) A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about 2. prepare everything today? (B) A. How about B. Why dont we C. What about3.

48、How about a taxi? (C) A. take B. to take C. taking 4.-Im tired. - taking a holiday? (A) A. What about B. Why dont you C. Would you like 5.-What about Wednesday evening? -Sorry, then. (A) A. Im too busy B. Im free C. Im fine真题链接： 3、询问价格 询问价格时要用How much 开头，动词用be或者cost. How much is the coat? It is 50 y

49、uan. How much are the apples? They are 90p. How much does the coat cost? It costs How much do they cost? They cost 50.Exercise: activity 10 P58-59 activity 11 P59 activity 12 P60 (oral practice) activity 13 P61真题链接：-How much does the flat cost a month?-Its on the tenth floor. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (

50、正确回答：It costs 500 pounds a month.) -How much is the rent of the flat? -It is near the center of the city. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正确回答：It is 450 pounds a month.)-How much oil do you need?-It costs about 50 pounds. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正确回答：10 litres, please.)Session 3Activity 18 P62Activity 21 P63-

51、64Unit 6 Review and Assessment (unit 1-5)Do the exercises in P66-71Unit 7 Making AppointmentsVocabulary P84Language focus1、表达提议、提供建议 2、询问时间 3、表达批评4、打电话用语5、安排约会一、复习如何表达提议和提供建议（参Unit 5）真题链接：1. -Would you like some crisps? -No, Im sorry. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正确回答：No, thanks.)2. -Would you like to go

52、with us? -I would like. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正确回答：I would like to.或Id love to.)3. -Why dont we have a barbecue?-Thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. Wrong4. -How about going to an estate agent?-Yes, thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. Wrong 二、询问花多长时间，用动词take句型1：It takes +时间+to do sth 表示“花费时间” It take

53、s me one hour to get to school by bus.句型2:：sth takes +时间 表示“某事花费多长时间” The flight will take three hours.疑问句: How long does the journey take?否定句: The flight doesnt take three hours.Activity 8&9 P76-77三、如何表达批评 表达批评性评论常用的句型是“too+形容词”或者“not+形容词+enough”.意为“太”，“不够” The coat is too small to wear. The coat i

54、s not big enough to wear. Youre too young to get married. The kitchen is too dark. The kitchen is not light enough. Activity 16 P80四、打电话用语接电话 在家里，拿起电话常用hello开头，相当于汉语中的“喂”。在办公室，接电话的人通常要自报家门，如单位的名称。 Hello!This is Dr.Smiths office. Tom speaking.打电话 1.Hello,Can I speak to xxx, please? 2.Hello, I would l

55、ike to speak to xxx. 3.Good morning, is Sally in? 在比较正式的场合，打电话的人会先介绍自己。 Good afternoon, This is Lin Xiaoyan speaking. 询问打电话的是谁 Whos calling, please? Whos that?接听找人电话时，可以说 1. One moment, please. 2.Hold on, please. Ill get him/her for you. 3.Just a minute, please.如人不在,由别人转接或打错了可以说: 1.Sorry,Wrong numbe

56、r. 2.Sorry,he/shes out. (not in). 3.Sorry,Im afraid he/she is out. 4.Sorry,he/shes busy at the moment. 请接电话转达口信，可以说： CouldCan I leave a message, please? Could you give him/ her a message, please? Can you take a message for me?主动提议为别人记录口信，可以这么说： Can I take a message?Activity 17 P81真题链接：Whos speaking,

57、 please?-This is Polly Williams. (A) A. Right B. Wrong -Could I speak to Harry, please?-Hes not in, Im afraid.(A) A. Right B. Wrong五、安排约会1、建议日期 Are you free on Monday? What about Friday?2、建议具体时间 How about 5 oclock? Is 5 oclock ok?3、表示同意约定的时间、地点 Yes, Friday is fine ok. Yes, oclock is ok.4、表示不同意约定的时间、

58、地点 No, Im afraid Im not free. No, Im sorry, Im busy.5、确认时间 Ok, see you at 5 oclock on Friday.Unit 8 Moving In Vocabulary P98Language focus1、情态动词can的用法2、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别3、描述天气4、谈论城市5、祈使句的结构一、情态动词can的用法 1、表示能力： I can lift this stone. Can you use chopsticks? I can speak a little English. 2、表示请求(一般疑问句） Ca

59、n I sit here? Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?3、表示允许（肯定句）和不允许（否定句） You can use the phone in the living room. You cant smoke in the classroom.Activity 3 P87.二、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1、一般现在时表示经常发生的事情，而现在进行时表示现阶段或者说话的时候正在发生的事情。 比较1： I cook for my family everyday. I am cooking now. 比较2： I often start work a

60、t 8 oclock. Im working now. 2、英语中有些词通常只用于一般时态，而不用进行时。这些词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情感状态，被称为状态动词. 如：like, love, hate, think（认为）, havehave got I like English songs. I hate my job. I think its cheap. 注意： 1、have 作实意动词，不表示拥有的时候，可以用进行时 We are having dinner. 2、think 做“想，思考”时也可以用进行时态。 Im thinking about him now. Im thinki