天津大港区第一中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津大港区第一中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Without your help, I _ such rapid progress. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.A. neednt have made B. mustnt makeC. wouldnt have made D. shouldnt make参考答案：C2. He is constantly _ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it all the same. A. telling B. being to

2、ld C. told D. to tell 参考答案：B3. - You speak very good French! - Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied参考答案：A4. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to pay B. to be paid C. paid D. pay

3、参考答案：C略5. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever参考答案：A6. After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend. A. thatB. what C. which D. Where参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查

4、定语从句。本题先行词为point，在定语从句作地点状语，故选D。7. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. A. Were B. Would C. Does D. Should参考答案：D8. It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not unti

5、l; that参考答案：D考查强调句。本题考查not until 与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故选D。9. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden earthquake; whats worse, our food_. A. was run out B. was running out C. has run out of D. has been run out 参考答案：B10. _ the unwritten rule goes, study is good

6、, but health comes first.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What参考答案：C11. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. makes differences D. makes di

7、fferent参考答案：B略12. I dont think Toms remarks are_；he is not supposed to say so.A. in place B. in peace C. in surprise D. in trouble参考答案：A30. She had no idea how it _ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came about B. came across C. came out D. came up 参考答案：A略14. Recently we held a discussion ab

8、out what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A.givenout B. used up C.runoutof D. putout参考答案：A略15. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical rainforest, would find his way out of it.A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have been deserted D. having been

9、 deserted参考答案：C16. Mr.Smith, of the speed,started to read a novel.A.tired, boring B.tiring, bored C.tired, bored D.tiring,boring参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给Mike回信。回信要点如下：1你对低碳生活的理解 2你校开展的活动Dear M

10、ike, How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. _Im really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours Chen Yu 3你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）注意：1词数为120左右；2参考词汇 低碳生活 low carbon life (style)3信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）参考答案：Dear Mike,How are things going? In your last letter

11、 you talked about low carbon life. Now Id like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low car

12、bon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it.略三、 阅读理解18. Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods. Various records are cla

13、imed for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothinig but water and soda water. There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example , a t

14、ick（扁虱）, which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly. In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves. A small bird starves to death in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In

15、 general, we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight. This matter of weight is important. Man and other creatures live in a state of metabolic equiplibrium（新陈代谢的平衡）which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached. This

16、regulation of body weight is done by thirst, hunger, and appetite. When your blood lacks nutritional materials, this registers（记录）in the hunger center of the brain and you feel “hungry”. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food). And it is our appetite that sees to it hat we chooose a mixed

17、diet, which is the kind the body needs.56. According to this passage, a man will die _. A. when a certain point in losing weight has been reached. B. when his blood lacks nutritional material C. when his normal weight is lost D. when he goes without food for more than 12 hours57. The word “fast” in

18、Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by _. A. eat no food B. live merely on water and soda water C. live on nothing D. remains alive for a long time without food58. A tick can survive much longer than a bird because _. A. a tick lives on animals B. a tick is much smaller C. a bird is more active D. both B and C59. A person feels hungry _. A. if he doesnt choose a mixed diet B. because his body cries out for food C. when soemthing is wrong with regulation of body weight D. if there are not enough nutritional in his bloo