天津城关中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津城关中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. . As a result of destroying the forest, _ of animals _ losing their homes.A .a number; is B. the number; is C. a number; are D. the number; are参考答案：C2. We are looking forward to _ you as soon as possible.A. hear B. hear from C. hearing D. hearing from参考答案：D3. Have you

2、got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。本题考查的是固定句式It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；要特别注意时态，before引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道，几天以后我们才会知道全部的结果。故A正确。考点：考查固定句式。点评：固定句式：It be 一

3、段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；4. That was the first time that he _ first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C.has won D. had won参考答案：D5. In spite of his big fame , professor Michael found his lessons difficult for his students to _. A. solve B.

4、 realize C. digest D. recognize参考答案：C略6. “No,” she insisted, her voice becoming grating now as she _ him. “Just keep quiet about it, Bruno.”A. took toB. appealed toC. applied toD. catered to参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“不，”她坚持说，当她向他恳求时，她的声音变得刺耳起来。“别说了，布鲁诺。”A. take to喜欢，从事；B. appeal to呼吁，吸引，恳求；C. apply to适用于；

5、D. cater to迎合。根据句意所以选B。7. He likes Chinese, _ his brother likes English.A. which B. what C. while D. whether参考答案：C8. We spent _ money on English dictionaries last month.Aa plenty of Ba number of Ca good many Da large amount of参考答案：D9. Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked _.A. that Alice was

6、 in B. if was Alice in C. if Alice was in D. whether was Alice in参考答案：C10. Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that is important.A. this B. that C. there D. it参考答案：D略11. Have you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her

7、 company, _ surprised everyone.A. who B. thatC. which D. it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。考点：考查定语从句12. She is a girl, and always keeps about everything.A. silent, still B silent, quiet C. quiet, calm D quiet, silent参考答案：D13. _ , I lost heart

8、 in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard and youll succeed ”. A. At a time, in time B. At a time, on timeC. At one time, in time D. At one time, on time参考答案：C14. The meeting was concerned _the plan and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. Awith; a

9、bout Bwith; withCfor; aboutDabout; with参考答案：A略15. I am _ every part of the city, that is to say, every part of the city is _ me.A. familiar to; familiar with B. familiar to; familiar toC. familiar with; familiar to D. familiar with; familiar with参考答案：C16. His wife is my daughter, _, Im his father-in

10、-law.A. in other word B. to other words C. in other words D. in words参考答案：C17. Chow jie lun, _ many of school children are old enough to know, came from Taiwan.A. what B. that C. how D. as参考答案：D18. _ makes the school proud is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what

11、; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what；第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。19. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis.A. that if he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 假如你是

12、李华，请代表全班同学给英语老师写一封100个词左右的信。内容要点如下：1. 课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心。2. 若您的课再生动有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。3. 我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。4. 请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。5. 因为您工作一向很努力，所以要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。注意：1. 以第一人称写：2. 参考词汇：代表 on behalf of； 信心 confidence；合理的 reasonable3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考答案：Dear teacher,As your student, Id like to give you some sugges

13、tions on behalf of all my classmates.First, I want to say I love you. And I want to tell you that the smile on your face in English class gives us confidence. Then, we think we will love you more if you make your lessons more lively and more interesting. Also, we think that we are all excellent and

14、hope to be more often praised by you. Whats more, wed like you to give us some reasonable suggestions always working very hard, it is quite important for you to learn to have a rest and take care of yourself!Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua21. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。It was late spring When m

15、y mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers satin he back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car . Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my m

16、om pulled over. “What are you doing? “I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and wed be stuck there, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasnt the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “Itll just be a minute, ”she called back through the open windows.Imp

17、atiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She sh

18、ook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist（前台接待员）. ”“What？”She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who havent received any in a while. ”I kept silent for a mom

19、ent. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? “To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me. ”Suddenly, still thinking about Moms deeds, I heard someth

20、ing burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didnt know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since we had seen so few along the way.注意：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有

21、下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. _Paragraph 2As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. _参考答案：Paragraph 1：I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted her

22、self against the car worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the gar

23、age. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our ca

24、r repaired. Paragraph 2: As we dove alone, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soo

25、n, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，讲述了作者和母亲去买花的路上，母

26、亲将花送去了养老院，告诉接待员把花送给任何需要的人，尤其是那些有一段时间没有收到花的人。结果他们的车抛锚了，妈妈和作者都不知道怎么修理它，也不知道车库在哪里。似乎也不可能等待任何路人，因为我们在路上见过的人很少。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我叹了口气，而我的妈妈则紧紧地靠在汽车上，担心着该怎么办。所以后文应该是讲述母亲和作者决定回养老院求助，以及到达养老院后所发生的事情。第二段开头是：当我们开车前进时，路上出现了一家花店。本段应该写他们在花店所发生的事情，作者决定给妈妈送甜蜜的花。并感悟到这是我生命中的一次特别的旅行。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟

27、悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in vain，considerable time，come into sight等高级词汇；时间状语从句When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage.；定语从句I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the fl

28、ower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.等高级句式。三、 阅读理解22. Lots of people usually discard the skin when they eat fruit and vegetables. However, the skin of some fruit can provide more nutrients (营养成分) and health benefits.Bananas - When you eat bananas, dont just thr

29、ow away the peel. If you are feeling down and blue, it will help you to get into a lighter mood. Taiwanese researchers found out banana peel contains serotonin(血清素), a chemical that balances the mood. To use it, simply boil banana skin in water for about 10 minutes. You can drink it when its cool.Ci

30、trus (柑橘属类) fruit - I know lots of people love oranges and lemons. But they usually throw away the peel and just eat whats inside. The juice also contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂), but the peel has higher concentration (浓聚物) of them. In fact, the peel has 20 times more antioxidant content! Antioxidants h

31、elp fight off the bad LDL cholesterol(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇).So if you want your body to be free of bad cholesterol, dont throw away all the orange peel!Apples - I know a lot of people eat apples with their peel on. So, just a reminder: apple peel contains about 87 percent more nutrients that help to fight canc

32、er, according to a study by Comer University.Potatoes - Potato skin is rich in nutrients like fibre, iron and vitamin C. Just wash the whole potato thoroughly and cook with the skin on, whether you are going to mash (磨碎) or bake the potato. In addition, potatoes help in preventing cancer and heart disease, since they also have antioxidants in them.55. The underlined word, discard, in the first paragraph, probably means _.A. take in B. look forC. cut up D. throw away56. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the third paragraph?A. People like oranges because of the nutrien