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1、关于初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级专项练习第1页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四考点揭密1.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成,一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法,即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾,加r,st,如:largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾,则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如:hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音
2、节词的比较级,最高级是在原级前加more,most,如:beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆,熟练掌握;如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest第2页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四考点揭密2.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象;表示“不如”没有“不相等”,用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”;用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较;
3、比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far, still,no,even,any 等表示程度;and连接同一个比较级,表示越来越;the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越;形容词、副词前如有:very,too,quite,rather等修饰,一般用原级;三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;常用介词in,of短语表示比较的范围;表示“最之一”,用one of +最高级+复数名词;最高级前一般要加“the”;副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”;当最高级前有物主代词时,则不加“the”。第3页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四【例1】 Which
4、 is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonel
5、y B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A A 第4页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest m
6、ore difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest第5页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四.根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is muc
7、h_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 第6页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四.单项选择1.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most imp
8、ortant D.much more important 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,ple
9、ase.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much课时训练ADCAC第7页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四专题七:形容词 考点揭密 典型例题解析 走进中考 中考预测第8页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四 1.表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词/副词原级+as +比较对象; The boy is as old as the girl. Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy形容词原级的用法 2.表示“不如”没有“不相等”,用“not +
10、as / so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”; The moon isnt so big as the sun.3.形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、too enough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级。 This is a very interesting story. Thats quite a nice watch.第9页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四 1.English is as _ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most i
11、mportant D. much more important 2.The smile on my teachers face showed that he was very_ with my answer. A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D. sad 3. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as经典例析ACC第10页,共23页,2022年,5月
12、20日,11点45分,星期四1.表示两者进行比较:A +比较级+than +B (注意比较的对象要一致) The population in China is larger than that of India. My bike is more beautiful than hers.形容词比较级的用法2.比较级前可用much, a little, even, a lot, far表示程度; He looks much fatter than before. Im feeling even worse today. This boy is a little taller than that o
13、ne.3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示。 Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?第11页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四5.and连接同一个比较级,或more and more + 形容词原级表示 “越来越”. When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. Our life is getting better and better.6.“the+比较级.the+另一个比
14、较级”表示越越; The more you move your arms, the healthier you will be.4.表示“两者之间最的一个(of the two)”时, 常用“the +比较级”结构。 He is the thinner of the two .形容词比较级的用法第12页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四经典例析1. He is a little _(thin) than you, but he is as _(strong) as you.2. Our school is getting _ and_ _(beautiful).3. Wh
15、o jumped _(far) in the long jump, Lily or Lucy ?4. Of the two books , this one is the _(interesting).5. The _(much) you speak English, the _(well) you can speak it. 6. Ann is a little_ (young) than Joan, but she is much_(tall)thinnerstrong more more beautifulfarthermore interestingmorebetter younger
16、 taller第13页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四1.三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词in/of语表示比较的范围. My mother is the busiest one in my family.3.表示“最之一”用:one of +最高级+ 复数名词(注:谓语动词用单数形式) Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 时,用“Which/who is +the +最高级,A,B or C ?”
17、结构。 Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?形容词最高级的用法第14页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四4.最高级前一般要加“the”;当最高级前有 物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时, 则不加“the”。 This river is the longest river in China. She is my best friend. 5.序数词+形容词的最高级表示:“第几最” She is the second tallest girl in our class.6.形容词比较级表示最高级含义: He is taller than
18、 any other boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class.形容词最高级的用法第15页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2.(T/F)Who jumped farther of all in the long jump?3.Tiananmen Square is one of _squares in the world.A.lar
19、ge B.larger C.largest D.the largest 4.Which of those radios sounds _ The smallest one .A.good B.well C.better D.best (F) farther-farthestDDD经典例析第16页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四走进中考第17页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四1. (2009河北,82)Im not really _(饥饿),Ill just have an ice cream.2. (2008河北,25)The air in th
20、e countryside is_,So many people from the city go there on weekends. A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious3. (2007河北,31)Dont just believe theadvertisement .That kind of camera is _it says. A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as 4. (2006河北,31)She told us a story. Her voice sounded_
21、 A.sweet B.smell C.clearly D.sadlyCBAhungry第18页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四5.(2006河北,31)Paris is one of _ _cities in the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful6.(2005河北,43)So_homework really makes the students feel tired. A. much B. many C. little
22、D. few7.(2005河北,47)-Remember,boys and girls. _you work, _result you will get. -We know, Miss Gao.A.The better; the harder B.The harder; the betterC.The hard ; the better D.The harder; the goodDAB第19页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四中考方向预测第20页,共23页,2022年,5月20日,11点45分,星期四1. It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hotC. hottest D. hotter2. This question isnt _ for her _ answer. A. easy enough ; to
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