2022届高考(统考版)英语人教版一轮复习教学案板块1 第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级

1、题型第 2 讲形容词、副词的较级 沿最新动态高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空短文改错12020 全国卷) One day the wanted to his portrait (画像) done he all great artists to come their finest (fine) work, that he could 220201 月 浙江卷)The first is declining birth which means are and on the becomes older (old) before.32018 全国卷 to review in a journal, run

2、ners live three longer (long) 42018 全国卷 screams loudest (loud) of all.52017 全国卷 worse the amount of fast that eat goes up.1(2020 全国卷)See you sooner22018 全国卷)I was to in front larger of people.larger32017 全国卷)I studying different kinds of cars playing pop collecting the late albums.latelatest给出形容词、副

3、词，考查其比较 级或最高级形 式。形容词、副词的 原级、比较级和 最高级形式的误 用。考点一形容词的比较等级组试做.句语法填空12020 邯郸模拟) does not think that make him any other man.22020 郸城一高二模) it is first is the has become of my 32020 海南六校联考)The was simply the container for act of be sweeter(sweet)42020 成都外国语模拟)The bigger(big) activity inequality of country t

4、he its of will be.5Of lectures, first was by far the better (good), partly the had an style.6 making life easier but have reduced need for face communication.7Hes the best teacher in this even he least (little) 8Min-Kyu Choi, 29, the worlds (thin) advertised as being slim fit in an envelop.句改错92020

5、成都摸底) sometimes ，the bad life bad10In South Africa rhinos get killed each which leads to species having a much population.The dry air becomes, easily people tend to feel thirsty.12 the beginning, only three were white, and black. Now, many colors, yellow, blue green, used facial painting.13 neck is

6、too for me. Have with big big14 are girls in fewer 15I will purchase as more wallet ，if my by 15percent.点解读删除 一、形容词比较等级的规则变化变化规则单音节的词，一般在后面加 和-est以“辅音字母-e”结尾 的词，在后面加-r 和st 以“辅音字母y”结尾的 词，将 y 改为 i，再加-er 和-以一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词，双写这个辅 音字母，再加-er 和- est 以ow 结尾的双音节的词，多半加-er 和- 。 多音节的词都在前面 加 和 。例词talltallest qu

7、ickquickerquickestwider finefinerfinesteasyeasier thin hothotterhottestnarrowestmost 错提醒有少数几个双音节以-er， 结尾的词，既可以加-er 和-，又可以加 most 构成比较级和最高级clever 等。二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化good best bad/illworseworst ； many/much most ； oldest/eldest；less考点二副词的比较等级组试做.句语法填空1Youll have to speak I cant hear you.2 new of students

8、is the other group who stayed (early)3Li Hua did very well in examination, and I no worse gaining marks.4The detective said must catch The sooner (soon) better.” 5At it looked less like a capital city a mining camp.6 farthest from the door if you will be the last to out of the elevator.7 and of (muc

9、h) that tryto find during the summer months.8 (well) anyone Once she has nothing can change it.句改错9If there were examinations, should a happier time. much10 went to bed late usual as he had a lot todo.latelaterAfter a tough journey, my gave out I walkany 12For 5G will connect devices efficiently whi

10、ch makes much wider.efficiently 前加 more点解读一、副词比较等级的规则变化变化规则单音节的词，一般在后面加 和-est 以“辅音字母”结尾的单 音节的词，在后面加-r 以ly 尾的双音节的词， 将 y 改为 i，再加- -est其他双音节和多音节的词 都在前面加 more 和 例词 earlyearlierearliestquickly(很快地 quickly 快乐地 happily二、副词比较等级的不规则变化wellbest; badly muchmore less farfather/further.句语法填空1 has sisters. Mary th

11、e _ of the three. 空后的 of the three 示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。 2Walking may be boring at but on clear sunny morning nothing could be _ better could be “再好也没有了 ”，较级表示最高级含义3Nadine remember people she has met but she that said at _ (early) 据句意可知，此处指“更早的交谈，故用比较级 。4 Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, bridge in the is to ha

12、ve service in future.世界上最长的跨海大”，应使用最高级，故答案为 longest5 of this story is that other us (well) better 格后有 ，使用比较级，故答案为 。6I like the university best because the first impression is the 格前有冠词 ，应使用最高级，故答案为 strongest。7By the beginning of 20th century, Beijing become the _ (big) of all operas in 格前有冠词 ，应使用最高级

13、，故答案为 。8 hot is for _(high) can defeat for politician.higher高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相，故用比较级形式。.句改错1 shirt cheaper the yellow one. _cheapercheap 中间用原级，所以将 cheaper 为 cheap 2 attention you games, you will get in your _less 处是“比较级比较级 ”型表示越越， 故将 改 。3A less girls than because as a job. _less boys 和 girls 是可数名词，用 few

14、 修饰，构成比较级用 。 故将 less 改为 。4This is the song of Jackson. _ most 前面 the third 可知，需用最高级，故将 为 most5 my view, is more _ 删除 或将 clever cleverer 已是比较级加 more 多余的；clever 的比较级也可以是 。.法填空2020 广西毕业班 8 月大联考)The glass bridge one of the most attractive _(destination) in Chinas Shanxi _(know) as a “5D glass bridge” ，

15、it has quite a few visitors during the seven-day National Day holiday. “5D bridge from typical which just simulate (模仿) “glass breaking”.4_addition to the can also simulate like “a sea of flowers and “a blue ” 168 long, the highest part of bridge floor 108 from of hundreds of transparent it employs

16、technology.Similar bridges 6 in Chinas tourist attractions in recent this a glass Flying in the Sky” was in in Wuhu management the tourist it a “skyhigh hightech glass bridge cultural ( 素) a unique experience 8A of fiber at both of can from its mouth. 10 tourists walking the also on the with many of

17、 them laughing and on bridges, refusing to walk 【语篇解读】1本文是一篇说明文。介绍了山西省的 5D 璃桥。 of 后面的名词用复数形式。故填 destinations2去分词短“Known a 5D bridge”在句中作状语 ，意为“被称为5D 璃桥”。故填 Known3different 容词短语“different typical bridges”句中作表语 ， 意为“不同于平常的玻璃桥”。4In据句中关键“”语境可知此处应该填介词 In addition to意为“除之外(还有)”。5据前面的主“the ”可知该填第三人称单数形式6ha

18、ve 据关键短“in recent ”可知用现在完成时。 故填 have appeared7that/whichthat/which 引导定语从句饰先行词 “a bridge”在从句中作主语。故填 that/which8perfectly 处为副词 修饰动词 。 9the 处 特指这座桥“”。deeplyforbutthedeeplyforbutthe10 为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“ tourists作“ ”后置定语。故填 recording.文改错2020 河南省高三阶段性考试) an me deep.Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop an elderly couple.On the way, it