2021年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)

1、2021 年高考英语试题及答案（全国 卷） 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。第一卷注意事项： 答一卷前，考生务必将本身的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。 选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于标题问题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，不然无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。听下面 对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、C 三选项中选出

2、最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 秒的时间来回来有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How shirt? 19.15. B. C. 答案是 B does man like play?A.The story. B.The C.The 2.Which place are the speakers trying find?A.A C.A restaurant.3.At what will the speakers B. 5:10 C.4:40 will the do ? for phone call things out does woman want to ?

3、a film with man. B. the help C.Listen music.第二节（共 15 小：每小题 1.5 分满分 分）请听下面 段对话。每段对话后有几小题，从题中所给出的 A、C 三选项种选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段料，回答 6、7 题6.Where is ？ In At school. park. will the in set the table. B. Have a party. Do their 听第 7 段料，回答第 8、 are two

4、 speakers talking about? A Family B. A C. A travel did Spain. Italy. C. China.听第 8 段料，回答第 至 题10.How did to know smoke? From young a article.C. smoking 11. Why does man he should a father. wears dirty C. He a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do AStop smoking their C. matt

5、er in 听第 9 段料，回答第 至 题13. Where Ray A city B. A A big city14. place would Michelle visitors for The Zen Garden B. The River 15. What does Michelle Ray for quiet? camping B. in library. C. at 16.What talking about Late-night shopping. B. Asian Louisville.听第 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题（1 do people say never acco

6、rding Thy their Thy dont want tell truth.C. bad 18. Why Davis having dreams? heart attack. was deathC. He was a terrible 19. What Dr opinion about It is very It makes worse.C. It prevents mind from working.20.Why people off their completely? To recover illnesses. To from illnesses.C. To problems.第二部

7、分 英语知识运用（共两，满分 45 分第一节 单选空（共 小，每小 1 分满分 15 分从 A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise give a be or she wants.A .however B .whatever C.whichever could invite party. ?Ill give them a call why not B. What for why D. what22. Try she Sue get door open. if when since D. 23

8、.Planing so ahead no sense-so will have changed by year.A.made B.is 24.I wasnt sure if was really if A.was just B.will C.had just been 25.-Someone you - nobody knows I A.Although C.But 26I being untidy, but it if its clean. come with up with 27The next thing he was to 28Only when the tea-house it th

9、e same in last year. he B.he did C.realized he he 29 Alice did know long there.A.had lying been lying C.was 30The cannot be than 31The prize will go writer story the imagination. B.which D.what32 arrived lunchtime but their delayed.A.will C.must D.should33It is generally must learn up and fight like

10、 man. B.a;the 不填34William it to read, for his eyesight beginning to B.fall C.fail 35Artistic be very difficult sometimes.Well, one. .A.You name it it agree more D.You should know第二节 完形空（共 小：每小题 1.5 分满分 分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 和 D中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In discussion with on how education he

11、lp them succeed life,a woman remembered the meeting an about ago.The lecture hall,placed upon his desk a jar filled with （ the jar of wildlywrong guesses the professor a thin,dry answer,and on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That Never_42_ own senses. later,the professor

12、had mind.He inviting his students to start exciting an world （形的） the 46 be only through scientific 47 .But seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 was the world.And that firsthand could it was 52 .he away her for and providing her with substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ”the wo

13、men says, I did the thing I do.I 55 the course that I havent gone near science 36A.art B.history D.math37A.searched fo through into38A.count D.watch39A.warning B.giving C.turning D.listening to40 C.correct D.difficult41A.learned B.prepared 42A.lose B.trust 43 B.scientist C.speaker 44 D.served45 46.A

14、.professor D.light47.A.model B.senses D.methods D.waiting50.A.believed 51. A.growth B.strength D.truth 53.A.task C.success B.pround B.started C.passed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，分 分）第一节（共 15 小：每小题 ，满分 分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(ABC、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。A milk on the doorstep I boy in New Jersey the 1960s, we milkman de

15、livering doorstep. His was Mr. He wore a cap a truck. a boy, I couldnt my off coin changer fixed to his belt. noticed and a out of his coin changer.Of course, There cheese, and so If we order, my pen a “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery it in along with empty bottles. And All of this w

16、as more than existed a close relationship had a to out house, for when it so cold outside that we put milk wouldnt And I remember Basille from time to time our kitchen having a and telling stories There no milk today. Big companies the of cheaper making it milkmen compete. Besides, for sale and it h

17、ave Recently, an old milk box the I brought back my I it home planted it on back （廊 so my sons will ask it is. I start of and of milkman along with his milk.56. gave the a out of his coin changer_. to his to for deliveryC. D. to please his mother.57. What can be the fact had key to the house? wanted

18、 there. was a person.C. He was family member. fully by family.58. Why does home delivery Nobody milkman now. It has been driven out of C. service poor. It is by law.59. Why bring back home an old milk box? missed good old wanted tell interesting C. He missed it for milk bottles. planted flowers in B

19、While small may be beautiful, tall it it comes staying in hotels and eating in The Tall Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which six ago campaign the of the tall, turned its to and are too are low, and tables with hardly any leg-room all make life for those of above average it it is the met. The average po

20、pulation increasing the standard beds, and has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size at 66(6 feet and 6 inches) falling short for 25% of men, the standard 63 caters for less of the mal population.” Said TPCGB presid

21、ent Phil Heinricy, “seven- beds would work fine.Sililarly, can no end of problems. Small the long-legged sit a foot or away from them, make go elsewhere.Some already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 66beds are now in as standard after requests for longer from taller v

22、isitors, particularly Americans.60. What purpose of TPCGB To To C. To public attention needs of the tall. To attract people to members.61. following be a according to A. 7. 7 66 D. 6362.What happen to restaurants with customers. They businesses C. to find easy to match tables. to provide enough spac

23、e for the 63. What already hotel in Edinburgh? Tall more for larger B. 66beds taken the place of 63beds.C. Special are kept for Guest rooms are standardized.CCassandra Feeley finds it hard manage her income. So this did something more than a hobby: planted vegetables her For her fist Ms Feeley in to

24、mato plants, five The familys old farm chicken residents arriving next year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept small garden. This year she has made it larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going and I was looking to a pounds a win-win situation around.” are among the growing number of who, by highe

25、r costs falling economy(济 taken vegetable gardening for the time. Other have the size existing gardens. and say since have been an in in growing at Now the been out for months. In Austin, of the gardens a three-year list.George C.Ball owner of said of and plants up by 40%, last year, of five years.

26、Mr.Ball argues of the been for years. big one is striking in on food like bread and together with in price of Food prices of price. People taking fewer there more time 64. does word “residents” in Paragraph probably refer to? B. C. people65. Why vegetable gardening becoming Americans are it for is l

27、ower than C. Theres a need for fruits. The is on the 66. following be the best for the Family Planning on C. A Belt-tightening Move D. HobbyDWanted, Someone for a Were looking for join in the second of London work on the music Music in radio is along with rich knowledge music. 申请) in writing Produce

28、r Kiss100. ChristmasWere looking for a very person preferably 40, fill our Father Working days: Every November to 15 every December17 except 10:30Excellent Please contact(联系the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Eastbourne. Assistant you join them in will within all of Revenue Division, dealing wit

29、h post and other duties. If you are GCSE grade like talk you. for a leaver for office Council If aged and in and could be the person are looking for. should be good the and experience in writing. You will allowed to our decision, and design courses as well as them. for the right person. Please apply

30、 by CV ( 简历) to Mrs R. Palmlace Limited.67. you get in touch with if hope work radio station? 100. B. Mrs R. Palmlace Limited.C. The Shopping D. Wealden District 68. learn the ads Centre a _. aged between and 40 training workC. should with general D. can work for about 69. which open school graduate

31、s? B.Father C. Accountants Assistant Trainer70.What apply Palmace with with office C. having good knowledge trained in producing music programmes.第二节（共 题：每小题 ，满分 分）按照短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。 Matters should their money. 71 so start about shows an interest in toys,for example. basic moneyBeing e

32、xplaining basic function of by showing how people trade for goods or services.its important to how traded for thing wants to have.If wants to have a toy, give him money let hand the .72 a bit the function of money, you start complex ways of using money.2.Money Approach money lessons with and honesty

33、. If must a childs request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks now.”Or,if the request for different things, “You to make choice this toy and that ” 74Begin the grocery store. Pick similar of a producta butter and 无商标产品 example.You can your child make choices between different of can 7

34、5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, make purchase with the money may the more expensive leaves for other wise decision. value of C. Permit the why he or have certain things. Talk yourself what money most important to E. Ask things most important to Talk about the bought thing after leave the store. best to teach a anything about is when he shows 第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文错（共 小；每小题 1 分，满分 ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 处语言错误，每句中最多两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改