2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第2册　Unit 4　Breaking boundaries

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021苏北适应性考试)Yet Julie still felt worried, so she grabbed the handbag, rushing out2(心理描写)(2021石家庄市质量检测)Imagine my surprise a few days later when Kelly announced that she was taking in the cat3(景物描写)(2021河北省九校联考)In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no si

2、gn of anger(2021武汉市模拟)Seeing this, Lily sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossedShe felt her heart would bounce out of her mouthMrFederer planted himself in the front of the classroom, cleared his throat and announced: “Way to go, Lily! You made it！”课标单词背诵(先填后背)1boundary n分界线；边界2vital adj

3、极其重要的3specialist n专家4clinic n诊所；门诊部5disinfect v为消毒，给杀菌6twin adj双胞胎的7ward n病房8mankind n人类9joint adj联合的，共同的10rewarding adj值得做的，有意义的11civilian adj平民的；百姓的12altogether adv完全13communist adj共产主义的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1tackle v处理，对付(难题)2cast v选派(角色)3mount v走上，登上4liberty n自由5statistic n(一项)统计数据用所给词的适当形式填空1People fea

4、r that security cameras would infringe(侵犯)personal liberties(liberty) in the future2It is true that a nap can leave you feeling refreshed and more ready to tackle (tackle) the task at hand3So far the play has been cast(cast) in the two countries4When we mounted (mount) the top of the mountain, we we

5、re all out of breath5According to official statistics(statistic) the disease killed over 500 people派生单词语境运用1assist v协助，帮助assistance n帮助assistant n助手，助理；管理员2infect vt感染，传染infection n传染；传染病infectious adj传染性的3devote vt致力于；奉献devotion n奉献devoted adj献身的；忠诚的4real adj真实的；实际的realise vt领悟；了解；实现；实行reality n真实；

6、现实；逼真realistic adj(目标、希望)能够实现的5harmony n和谐，协调，融洽harmonious adj和睦的，融洽的6civil adj公民的，国民的civilian adj平民的；百姓的7divide v分开；分割；划分division n分歧，分裂8noble adj高尚的nobly adv高尚地，崇高地9influence vt影响 n影响；作用influential adj有影响力的用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom is an assistant teacher in the collegeHe often assists the students with the

7、ir problems and gives assistance to any student in need(assist)2The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and his selfless devotion to the cause of education is well known, and all his students respect him(devote)3In reality, I have realised that I must stop daydreaming

8、and be realistic(realise)4The flu virus was an infectious disease, which infected almost the entire classPeople may catch all kinds of infections in the winter(infect)5There was a division of opinion on the matterI hope this disagreement will not divide us(divide)6He was an influential personHis her

9、oism influenced us deeply(influence)7Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society(harmony)8The mark of the immature man is that he wants to die nobly(noble) for a cause, while the mark of the mature man is that he wants to live humbly for one9He retired from the ar

10、my and has since been living a civilian(civil) life in his hometown1(2021新高考卷)The French take their 35hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently stuck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on callCA联邦B联合会C工会2(2020江苏

11、卷)Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassmentC A调剂；使有趣B给换班C解除短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take any chances冒险2putat risk把置于危险之中3give up on对绝望；对不抱希望4against all odds尽管困难重重5step into sbs shoes接替6in memory of纪念；追念7at a great cost付出巨大代价8suffer for为而受苦9loo

12、k to展望；指望10die for为而献身11bring forth使产生，使出现12dedicate to献身；把(时间、精力等)用于 13engage in从事；忙于 14in a larger sense在更大的意义上，从更大的角度15in vain白白地选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1When MrJones retires, his son will step into his shoes2When in trouble, we should look to the future, which will give enough hope and confidence to move f

13、orward3After all, if youre sick and uncomfortable during your test, every effort youve made might be in vain4We will build a monument in memory of those who sacrificed their lives for our country5The river ran so fast that we couldnt take any chances to cross it6It is worthwhile to suffer for our dr

14、eams, even though we may confront difficulties句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1It is/has been一段时间since “自从已经多长时间了”Its exactly one month since the last reported case自从我上次在上海见到你已经有十年了。It is/has been ten years since I last saw you in Shanghai2hear宾语宾语补足语(being done)As she talked, I could hear at least three differen

15、t languages being spoken at the tables around us在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live is quite another3不定式短语作原因状语When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive杰克一到家，就惊讶

16、地发现他家的门敞开着。On arriving home, Jack was surprised to find his door open1assist v协助，帮助(1)assist sbto do sth帮助某人做某事assist sbin/with sth帮助某人某事assist sbin doing sth帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人with the assistance/help of 在的帮助下an assistant to 的助手medical/technical assistance 医疗援助/技

17、术支持a teaching/shop assistant 助教/店员基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国乙卷)I love doing houseworkI always assist my parents in doing the dishes after mealsWith the assistance (assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school lifeMary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research链接写作

18、完成句子(记叙文佳句/应用文佳句)(2020全国卷)他经常帮助学生解决他们的问题，给任何需要帮助的学生提供帮助。He often assists the students with their problems and gives help to any student in need2vital adj极其重要的高考原句2021新高考卷In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop

19、 the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survivalbe vital to/for对极其重要It is vital to do sth做某事很重要It is vital that(should)动词原形 极为重要be of vital importance 至关重要a vital part of my life 生命中极其重要的一部分基础练习单句语法填空As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping every living

20、thing alive, without which the world would be a dead placeThe professor is firmly convinced that it is vital to master (master)at least two foreign languages链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。Its vital that you should mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party3rewarding adj

21、值得做的，有意义的(1)reward n酬谢；赏金；奖赏 v奖赏；报答；酬谢as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sbfor sth因某事而奖赏某人reward sbwith sth用某物回报某人be rewarded with a smile被报以微笑win several awards at the film festival在电影节获得了好几项大奖receive a reward for saving the childs life因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励基础练习单句语法填空Travelling al

22、ong the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experienceThe students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the endThe government rewarded the doctors for helping a lot in Wuhan链接写作一句多译我们送给小男孩一件礼物作为对他的善意的奖赏。We gave the boy a gift i

23、n reward for his kindness(in)As a reward for his kindness, we gave the boy a gift(as)4putat risk 使处境危险；使遭受威胁(1)risk doing 冒险做某事take risks/a risk 冒险run/take the risk of冒险做at the risk of doing 冒着的风险risk ones life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事(2)risky adj有危险的，有风险的put peoples lives at risk 使人们的生命处于危险之中put people a

24、t risk 使人们处境危险基础练习单句语法填空The disease is spreading nowadays，and all the children under five are at riskHe got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing(lose) the good opportunityThough it is fun to play on the frozen river, it is risky(risk)链接写作一句多译他冒着生命危险从冰冷的河水里救出了那个男孩。He risked

25、 his life to save the boy in the cold river(risk v)He saved the boy at the risk of losing his life in the cold river(risk n)5bring forth 使产生，使出现bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 使(某事)发生；导致bring back 使回想起；使恢复bring down 降低；打倒bring in 引入；引进；赚了bring forth good fruit 产生良好的结果bring forth persuasive argume

26、nts 提出有说服力的证据基础练习单句语法填空Although he was born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharingThe government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable since 2021On (the) one hand, computers improve the working efficie

27、ncy；on the other hand，they also bring about some new problemsResearchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system链接写作完成句子(记叙文佳句)这张照片常常使我想起我们高中时代的许多美好回忆。This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of our high school days6教材原句Its exactly one month since the last repor

28、ted case距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。句法句式(1)It is /has been一段时间since自从以来至今已经多久了(2)It was/will be一段时间before过了一段时间才/要过多久才(3)It is/was时间点when发生在某个时间 (4)Itbe介词时间点/时间段that为强调句型。【金句推送】It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us自从你来我校参加这次交流活动已有两周了，这次活动使我们

29、所有人都受益。基础练习单句语法填空Its a long time since I saw you last timeYes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time before we see each other againIt was already midnight when my father returned home from his office last nightIt was at midnight that we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog

30、链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We left the school five years ago, but those memories are as sweet as ever before(高级表达)It is/has been five years since we left the school, but those memories are as sweet as ever before(since)名师点津若since引导的从句中的动词是非延续性动词，表示“自从多久了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结

31、束时算起。夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1(2019天津卷)Understanding history is vital to understanding(understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation2If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, its vital that we (should) begin(begin) with small things3To begin with, Id like to take this opportunity to

32、 extend my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance(assist) you have offered me during my stay in Canada4When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)5As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked (attack) by a pack of abo

33、ut six other killers在空白处填入一个适当的词1He encouraged his students to constantly bring forth new ideas in painting and to obtain even better results2I gave the boy a dictionary as a reward for his selfless help to me when I was in trouble3You are putting yourself at risk if you are addicted to cigarette sm

34、oking or alcohol drinking4It is already three years since he worked in this company, and now he still cant find a job5Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health强技提能语言运用语法填空Statistics show that the Ebola virus 1has killed(kill) nearly one thousand people in the world so farThis ev

35、ent shows that the virus has no boundaries and is the common enemy 2that/which mankind facesOnly by joining hands and assisting each other can the international community overcome our common threatAs soon as this highly infectious disease 3broke(break) out, Chinese people carried forward the spirit

36、of fearless internationalism and sent a medical team 4led (lead) by specialists to Africa to provide medical 5assistance(assist)The noble behavior and dedication of the Chinese people have had 6a positive influence and won wide praise from the international communityBut a minority of people in some countries take this opportunity 7to attack (attack) China, and their actions are doomed to be 8in vainWith the joint efforts of people all over the worl