集体备课初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案

1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.20 20 学年度第 学期 九年级英语组集体备课材料 备课组长： 主备人： 参与教师：九年级全体英语教师 课题：情态动词 时间： 年 月 日 地点： 情态动词中考总复习 一、总体目标加强课堂教学改革，真正转变课堂教学方式，提高学生的学习能力，争取把课堂变成学生学习的乐园。 2、做好中考总复习工作，抓好尖子生，提高临界生，盯住所有学生，不让一个学生漏掉，鼓励学生向目标迈进，中考争取稳中有升。 二、遵循原那么以纲为纲，以本为本的原那么，着重把握中考要求及考试范围，对?课标?和?考纲?要反复研究。关注学生的全面开展，整体提高;注重双基，夯实根基，强化学生能力。练习过程中

2、注重精讲精练，精雕细刻，决不漏掉一个知识点。同时培养学生将所学的词汇、短语、句型、句法应用到实际中，提高日常交际能力，解决实际问题。总体复习思路1、通览初中教材，进展情态动词知识点扫描。目的是对根基知识和 基本技能进展系统的复习，把好“根基关;任务是掌握各单元知识构造，全面地复习知识点，完成理解记忆;重点是重视课标要求与教材的根基作用，强化根基知识和 基本技能的训练;面向全体，面向根基。2、语法专项复习。钻研考试标准和考试说明，统揽教材中情态动词的重点语法工程，使学生从整体上把握初中教材内容。3、中考链接，模拟演练。精选中考题，进展题型专练，了解学生对根基知识和 基本技能的掌握情况，抓住中考题

3、型变化，确定训练方式，进展查缺补漏。最后进展中考真题演练，演练之后教师要精讲精炼，在讲题上下功夫。P.S：相关领导以及同学科教师的小贴士复习目标制定，复习思路的把握是否恰当是否需要补充或者删减四、具体复习内容1、课时安排：1课时主要内容：初中情态动词总复习 2、主要内容：1课件展示，带着学生系统复习冠词。2情态动词复习题及中考题演练。3、中考模拟题演练。P.S：相关领导以及同学科教师的小贴士对复习内容和课时的安排，把握是否恰当是否需要更改或者删减面对着班与班的差异和本班级内部学生的差异，若何让每个层次的学生在复习过程中都得到相应的锻炼与提升呢实验班级|平行班级) P.S：以上是我设定的情态动词

4、中考复习方案，希望我们英语组能够努力圆满地完成期中复习工作，争取让学生在考试中取得好成绩，让学生都能取得理想的成绩。P.S：相关领导以及同学科教师的小贴士以上复习方案，大家有什么更好主意吗初中中考英语情态动词讲解考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】sometimes/some times/sometime/some time: sometimes: “有时=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times: “几次 I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一时刻 I bought it somet

5、ime last spring.Well meet again sometime next week. some time: “一段时间 We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如： 许多书 许多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示有一点儿，侧重于肯定，相当于some，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.-Would

6、you like some coffee? -Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示几乎没有，侧重否认。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth. 忙于做 eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期待做eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his fat

7、her again.Thank you for (doing) sth. 为了感谢你 eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难eg: I have difficulty finishing my homew

8、ork in 2 hours.【情态动词】 又叫情态助动词。它们具有以下特点： 它们必须与其他动词连用，即：情态动词动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或疑心等。 绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即第三人称单数不加-s以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外。 在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性。例：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。【情态动词的 基本用法】1. can的 基本用法： 表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会，可与be able to转换。例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English. Ca

9、n you play basketball? No, I cant. 如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to。例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem. 表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may。例：Can we go home now, please? No, you cant. You can only smoke in this room. You cant keep the library books for more than a month. 表示“可能，与may同义，但一般用在疑问句

10、中。例：What can he possibly want? 在否认句中，否认形式cant表示推测“不大可能。例：Anybody can make mistakes. The news cant be true. 与第一、二人称连用时，还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议。在这里，也可用could使语气婉转。例：Can / Could we meet again next week? 下周我们可以再见面吗What shall we do? 我们若何办呢 We can / could try asking Lucy for help.我们可以请露茜帮助试试看。You can / co

11、uld help me with the cooking. 你可以帮我做饭。2. may的 基本用法: 表示“许可，用can比较口语化。例：You may / can come if you wish. 如果你想来，你就来。You may not pick flowers in this park. 本公园内不许摘花。may not表示按规定不许可，如果用mustnt那么表示说话人不许可。May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗No, youmustnt.不行。mustnt表示明确的制止。 肯定句中表示推测，“可能。例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。

12、The news may not be true. 这个消息可能不会是真的。注意：如果在疑问句中表示“可能，通常用can。例：Can it be true? 那会是真的吗Who can he be? 他终究是谁呢【注意】：May I/weYes, you may./No, you mustnt.3. must的 基本用法: 表示必须，强调说话人的主观意志。例：I must go now, or Ill be late. You must be here by ten oclock. 【注意】：表示“必须“时，must的否认式为neednt，或dont have to ,而不是mustnt。也就

13、是：MustI/we do it nowYes, youmust .No, you neednt/dont have to .例：Must I go with them?No, you . 表示推测，一般只用于肯定陈述句,表示非常肯定。例：She didnt look at me. She must be angry. 她不朝我看，一定是生气了。He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好，准知道这个词。You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。4. have to的 基本用法：have to可视为情态动词，但它

14、与其他情态动词在用法上稍有不同。其他情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而have to却有人称和数的变化，要视主语的不同而变化。例：I / You / We / They have to.He / She / It has to.You dont have to.Does she have to?have to =have got to，意思是“必须，不得不。和must不同之处：must强调主观需要have to强调客观需要。例：Sorry, I have toleave now. 对不起，现在我得走了。Ive got togo to a meeting. 我得去参加一个会议。Will hehave

15、 towork deep into the night? 他将不得不工作到深夜吗5. need的 基本用法：need的 基本词义是“需要，它既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。 need用作情态动词时，只用于否认句和疑问句。它只有一种形式，后接动词原形。例：I dont believe you need worry. 我相信你没有必要焦急。Need we go so soon?我们需要这么早就去吗 Yes, we must. / No, we neednt.是的，必须。不，不必。So I neednt tell him, need I? 所以我不需要告诉他，对吧请比较以下两句话的不同意思：Youn

16、eednt buythe coat. 你没有必要买那件外衣。你还没买You neednt have bought the coat. 你没有必要买这件外衣的。而你却买了【注意】：Need I/weYes，you must ./No, youneednt/dont have to. need用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化。如果人作主语，一般后接带to的动词不定式。即need to do sth；如果物作主语，一般后用need to be done 或need doing sth。例如：I need to look up this word in the dictionary.My wat

17、ch needsmending/to be mended. 我的手表需要修理了。We dont need to work today. (= We neednt work today.) Does he need to go right now? (= Need he go right now?) 6. had better的 基本用法：had better常略作d better。现代语法认为它是一个助动词，因为它后接不带to的动词不定式。had better do sth意思是“最好做某事；还是做某事比较好。例：Youd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。Youd

18、 better not do that again. 你最好别再做那件事。What had we better do now? 我们现在若何做才好呢Hadnt we better tell her the truth? 我们是否最好不告诉她真相?【注意】：Youd better.表示劝告或委婉的命令，对长辈不宜使用。7.could, should, would, might表示推测：.must多用于肯定句中表示把握性极大的推测,意思为“一定、肯定。如:You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你已辛苦工作一整天了,一定累了。The boo

19、k must be his. His name is on the cover. 这本书一定是他的,封面上写着他的名字。【注意】must不表推测时,在肯定句中意思为“必须(强调内在的职责),在否认句中意思为“不许、制止,以它开头的疑问句否认答复常用neednt或dont (doesnt) have to。如:We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规那么。Cars mustnt be parked here. 此处严禁停车。Must we hand in the papers this week? 我们必须本星期交论文吗?No, you neednt.

20、不,你们不必(本星期交)。 . can / could多用于否认句、疑问句或感慨句中表示推测、疑心,两者在时间上没有差异。用can时不相信的程度更强一些,cant常常译为“不可能。如:The man under the tree cant be Tom. Hes gone to England. 这个人不可能是Tom,他已经去英国了。Can it be true that he was fooled by a five-year-old boy? 他被一个五岁的孩子愚弄了,这能是真的吗?Could this be an excuse? 这会不会是个借口?How can you be so ca

21、reless! 你若何这样粗心!.may / might多用来表示把握性不大的推测,意思为“也许、可能, might比may的把握性更小一些。may not在否认句中常常译为“可能不。(注意区分“不可能与“可能不在把握性大小上的差异。)如:Mr. Wang may know Professor Lis telephone number.王先生也许知道李教授的 号码。This might be the key Tom has been looking for.这可能就是汤姆一直在找的钥匙。She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那儿。典型例题 【中考链接】 1Who

22、 is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No, it _ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustntB. may no C. cant D. neednt 2Must I go with them tomorrow No，you _. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant 3_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _.A. Can, needntB. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt 4

23、Dad, must I finish my homework today?No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont 5The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It _.Look,some kids are swimming in it.A. must be true B. cant be trueC. may not be true 6What is your mother going to do this Saturday?Im not sure.She

24、_go to see my grandmother.A. canB.mustC.may 7Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt 8Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needntB. may not

25、C. mustnt D. cant 9Lets go to the West Hill Park by taxi.Oh, it is not far away from here. We _take a taxi.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 10Can you play the piano?Yes, I _. I often practice it on weekends.A. neednt B. need C. cant D. can 三、课后练习一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形

26、式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. He said he _ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6. Its time for class. Yo

27、u _ stop playing football or you _be late for class.7. We _ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it _ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空 1.Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?Yes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need 2. Must I be in hospital for a

28、week， Doctor? No， you . You can go back home tomorrow. mustnt B.neednt C. must 3. The desk is not dirty.You_clean it.A.mustntB.shouldntC.neednt C.cant 4.May I watch TV for a whileNo, you _. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 5.Is Jessica giving us a speec

29、h this evening?No, it _be her. She_ to Japan.A.mustnt; has gone B.mustnt ;has beenC.cant ;has gone D.cant ;has been 6. Its the library! So you_ know shouting is not allowed here.A.canB.mustC.needD.may 7. Boys and girls, dont forget your report . It _ today. A. cant finishB. cant be finishedC. should

30、 finishD. should be finished 8.Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. No, he_ ,because he didnt know my address.A.couldntB.cantC.mustntD.may not 9.Must I mop up the window now? No,you_.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt 10. Is Lucy knocking at the door?No. It _ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A

31、. neednt B. must C. cant 11. Another cup of coffee?No, thanks. I _ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. can B. may C. must D. might 12.Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.We take a taxi. Its not far from here. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt 13. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross

32、 the road. Its very dangerous.A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 14. Must I finish watering the flowers now?No, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant 15.I cant give up smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you _.A. may B. can C. have to D. must 16. It is usually warm in my hometown in Marc

33、h, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 17. Our class won the English speaking contest.Congratulations! You _ be very proud of it.A. can B. need C. would D. must 18. Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.

34、A. can B. may C. need D. shall 19. _I borrow these magazines?Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need 20. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its dangerous.A. dont B. neednt C. mustnt D. wouldnt典型例题例1答案 C分析：表示否认的猜测用cant 。must表示推测时，意为“一定，只能用于肯定句，而must的否认must notmustnt表示“不应该、“不许可、“不准、“制止等。例2答案 C分析：在答复带有must的问句时，否认式常用need not (= nee