天津丰年中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津丰年中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Therell be millions watching the game on TV tonight.-I know.The whole world .Its a real global event. A. is to watch B. will be watching C. has been watching D. will have watched参考答案：B2. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterda

2、y. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. to have robbed参考答案：C3. The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places. A. beyond B. near C. within D. around参考答案：C4. As the big day of my speech _, I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.

3、A. has approached B. would approach C. was approaching D. had approached参考答案：C5. Its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work _ much of their time.A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in参考答案：A6. - What do people wear when they go to the theatre?

4、- Well, it isnt very . People can wear anything they like.AformalBcertainCmodernDsimple参考答案：A7. His way of speaking shows that he didnt _ the plan. Anyhow, he didnt want to have his real voice heard.A. stick to B. get over C. agree with D. settle down参考答案：C8. I used to smoke _ but I gave it up three

5、 years ago. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely参考答案：B 解析：抽烟厉害和雨下得大一样用副词heavily修饰9. My aunt lives in _ A-shaped house near the river. It is _ 20th century cottage.A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a参考答案：D10. Why not go surfing this weekend ?_. Im a sports lover and likes getting close

6、to sea.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid so C. It all depends D. Certainly not 参考答案：A11. Many people _ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.A. witnessed B. reflected C. swallowed D. drugged参考答案：A略12. Some of the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done, but after takin

7、g _ second look, you will find that they are different.A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; a D. the; 不填参考答案：C略13. Your handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly what exactly youre trying to say Agive out Bmake out Cleave out Dbring out参考答案：B略14. Why did you quit your job?It was good _ its worki

8、ng conditions, but the salary was too low.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么要辞职？它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A. on behalf of代表；B. in honor of 向致敬；C. in favor of赞同；D. in terms of就而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。15. He was very tired after the long run,

9、 and expected somebody to _ him. A. contribute to B. look to C. attend to D. refer to参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Forgiveness is the sweetest revenge.” I saw this wonderful old _21_ again in a book recently. It got me to thinking about all the times that I have been able t

10、o_22_ others in my life and all the _23_ that it has brought me. One memory _24_ particularly well. I was a young boy spending a week at 4-H camp during the Summer. I was having a _25_ time and enjoying everything about it except for another young boy about my age. We spent most of the week irritati

11、ng and picking on each other. _26_ finally came to blows on the next to last day of camp. We got into a fist _27_ which I lost. _28_ , older boys broke it up before I was hurt too much. I spent the rest of the day alone, sulking and stewing in my own _29_.The next day my spirits were _30_ , however,

12、 when my Mom brought the boys in our cabin some of her _31_ homemade pizzas. I was _32_ a few slices of it when I saw the other boy sitting by himself at the bottom of the steps outside. He seemed very _33_ right then. I am not sure what _34_ me to do so, but I took my pizza down and _35_ it with hi

13、m. It made all the anger and _36_ inside me go away. We became friends after that. I had found out that sharing and forgiving were way more _37_ and a lot less painful.Forgiveness truly is the sweetest revenge. It can turn an enemy into a friend. It can _38_ a heart from the chains of anger, hatred,

14、 and pain. It can help you to _39_ by the Golden Rule and to create a Golden Life. _40_ your life always be full of sweet forgiveness then.21. A. sign B. signal C. saying D. theory 22. A. respect B. punish C. reward D. forgive 23. A. joy B. change C. trouble D. lesson 24. A. sticks out B. stands out

15、 C. picks out D. comes along 25. A. great B. hard C. long D. quick 26. A. Gestures B. Words C. Actions D. Forces27. A. struggle B. display C. competition D. fight 28. A. Hopefully B. Disappointedly C. Thankfully D. Strangely 29. A. anger B. regret C. rudeness D. sadness 30. A. dropped B. lifted C. c

16、leared D. changed 31. A. hot B. ready C. smelly D. delicious 32. A. cutting B. finishing C. enjoying D. passing 33. A. lonely B. ashamed C. worried D. amazed 34. A. helped B. moved C. forced D. inspired 35. A. discussed B. separated C. divided D. shared 36. A. fear B. wound C. pain D. sorrow 37. A.

17、fun B. helpful C. kind D. realistic38. A. protect B. cure C. free D. prevent 39. A. stand B. live C. go D. stop40. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. May 参考答案：21-25 CDABA 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DCABD 36-40 CACBD三、 阅读理解17. Many people experience problems with their spine(脊椎) as they age. The tissue that protects

18、 the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spineThis painful problem is actually a disease called os

19、teoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take

20、 to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment(排列), Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by stre

21、ngthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because ma

22、ny vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong b

23、ones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets36. What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a medical condition.B. The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the p

24、hysical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.37. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By describing a gradual process38. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about working o

25、ut too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A slogan used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.39. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are sel

26、dom truly effective参考答案：36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B这是一篇说明文。讲述了“骨质疏松症”形成过程和导致的原因，以及如何预防的建议。【36题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine”可知第一段主要讲这种疾病的演化过程；第二段第一句“This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis.”给出这种疾病的正式命名，并且说明了两种可能致病的原因；第二段

27、最后一句“there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.”可知第三、四段主要讲两种预防这种疾病的建议。故文章分别得病过程、致病原因以及如何预防骨质疏松的建议这几个方面来解释这种疾病，故文章主要从不同方面解释一种医学疾病，故选A。【37题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段第二句“The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence,

28、the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones.”以及后文可知保护脊柱关节的组织逐渐分解。结果，脊柱里的骨头开始互相摩擦。这进一步伤害了骨骼和这个问题。可知作者通过描述一个循序渐进的过程来开始这一篇文章， 故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句“However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain th

29、e muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.”可知人们不应该过度运动，因为重复的运动会使脊柱周围的肌肉紧张。尝试用拙劣的技巧举重也会有同样的效果。即读者可以在文中找到关于过度锻炼的警告，故选A。【39题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段第四句“People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores.”可知人们可以通过

30、服用商店出售的补品获得更多的B族维生素和- 3脂肪酸。补品在商店售出即可知补品是商品，故选B。18. My elder cousin Ted liked complaining almost about everything. When he faced a problem, he always chose to complain about it instead of finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education. He should and c

31、ould find a good job and work hard to feed himself, but he just complained all day, drifting from one job to another. One day, I read about a farmer called Chris and told Ted about the farmer.Chris works hard, performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not exactly like other farmers. What make

32、s him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things done.Now, you may ask, is this possible? Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs, Chris does not focus on what he cant do, but rather on what he can do. And he

33、can do a lot! He drives farm vehicles and looks after crops. Once you see Chris in action, you will think there is nothing he could not do.Chris is a great example of a person who is making the most of his gifts. His positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.After I told Ted about Chris, he became silent. Compared with Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Teds change.Do you like complaining? If you do, think about Chris. Such a man chooses to stay positive. Why dont we?4. What makes Chris different from other farmers?A. Being very positive. B. Ha