四川省遂宁市大石中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、四川省遂宁市大石中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -What do you think of my article, professor?-The former part is well written but _ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你认为我的文章如何，教授？前部分还好，后面的就一般了。根据The former可知后者用the latter，故选D项。2. We were told that the painting_ back to

2、the 16th century was valuable.A. go B. dating C. coming D. kept参考答案：B3. _ student gets the first place will get a beautiful present.A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever参考答案：D略4. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could

3、never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that参考答案：C5. He often thinks out some _ ideas so he is often laughed at by others.Aimportant Bnecessary Cordinary Dridiculous参考答案：D6. - Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? - He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. before B.

4、 until C. when D. after参考答案：A略7. Anyone _ wants to learn something can sign up for the online courses.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 参考答案：B8. He failed in the examination ,_ made his father very angry.A. that B.which C.it D.what 参考答案：B9. Peter, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I _ make so muc

5、h noise. A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to参考答案：D10. speech A. church B. stomach C. technology D. machine参考答案：A11. Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add参考答案：C略12. When the patient came to life, he fo

6、und himself _ by a group of doctors and nurses. A. surrounding B. be surrounded C. be surrounding D. surrounded参考答案：D13. Ill finish the job_ I come across great difficulty. A. however B. even though C. no mater how D. as though参考答案：B14. I cant help but that nothing would go wrong Awish Bto wish Cwis

7、hed Dwishing参考答案：A15. As she is a _ visitor to our house, we look on her as a part of our family. A. fluent B. frequent C. unexpectedD. friendly参考答案：B16. Youd better _ your expenses on clothes.Acut up Bcut downCcut off Dcut out参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用 cut down。17. As a young man,

8、there was _ time _ I hated to go to school .A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when参考答案：B18. _ comes first will get the prize. A. Who B. Whoever C. Whom D. Whomever 参考答案：B略19. _ the trees _ in the park next Saturday? A. will; be planted B. will; planted C. will; plant D. will; be planting参考答

9、案：A二、 书面表达20. 目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习（其他看法）注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3词数：100-120左右。4参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to u

10、s all that some students cheat in examinations at school. _参考答案：My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us

11、. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students

12、 should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.21. 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康的重要性2.学生的任务3.给sara的合理的健康减肥建议要求：1.词数

13、100个左右；2.文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting._参考答案：I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look bea

14、utiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. If a person has lost his health, whether physically or mentally, chances are that he will be anxious and depressed, not to mention of aiming to work hard. Whats more, for a student, studying is the first task to do while appearanc

15、e is the second, so dont let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by taking more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind as it will help with your study, and w

16、ill also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康的重要性；2.学生的任务；3.给sara的合理的健康减肥建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键

17、词，如：lose weight by dieting（通过节食减肥）；look beautiful（看起来美丽）；whether physically or mentally（无论身体上还是精神上）；chances are that（很可能）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It is

18、only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.句中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；If a person has lost his health, whether physically or mentally, chances are that he will be anxious and depressed, not to mention of aiming to work hard.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句；The most important thing is that you

19、keep a healthy state of mind as it will help with your study, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.句中that引导表语从句。三、 阅读理解22. 83-year-oldAntonioVicentehas spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the current. As Brazilian landownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofi

20、table (盈利的) plantations and cattlegrazing grounds,hestruggledtobringthethickjunglesofhischildhood back to life.In1973Antoniotookupthechallengeofrestoringtheforestona 31-hectare piece of land that had been destroyed for cattle grazing. Ironicallyenough,heboughtthelandinBrazilsSaoPauloregion,usingcred

21、its（贷款）thatthemilitarygovernmentwas giving out to promote deforestation (砍伐森林) and agricultural technology. ButAntoniodidntusethemoneytopromotethenationalagriculturebut wanted to revive the forest.Youarestupid.Plantingtreesisawasteofland.Youwonthaveincome. If its full oftrees,youwonthaveroomforcowso

22、rcrops,Antoniosneighborstold him. But he knew the damage caused by deforestation was far greater than financial profit. Antonio had grown up on a rural farm, and watched his father and the other villagers cut down forests at the owners orders, either for charcoal production or to clear land for graz

23、ing cattle. He had watched the ancient water sources dry upand people struggling to survive.With only some donkeys and a few hired workers Antonio brought back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life. Antonio often recalls spending days and nig

24、hts in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana for breakfast, lunch and dinner.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home t

25、here. Today, the forest is alive with sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.8. The credits given by the government should have been used to_.A. encourage agriculture B. recover the forestC. plant trees D. produce coal9. What was the neighbors attitude

26、toward Antonios practice?A. Positive. B. Hopeful.C. Discouraged. D. Favorable.10. What caused water sources to dry up in Antonias village?A. Peoples wasting water. B. Destroying the forest.C. Crops overusing water. D. Raising too many cows.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Antonios ha

27、rd work has paid off. B. Antonio has made big profits.C. Antonios forest has become a zoo. D. Antonio is living with animals.参考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A本文是一篇人物介绍。文章叙述的是83岁的Antonio Vicente花了一生40年的时间抗击干旱的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ironicallyenough,heboughtthelandinBrazilsSaoPauloregion,usingcredits（贷款）thatthemilitarygovernmentwas giving out to promote deforestation (砍伐森林) and agricultural technology.可知，政府提供的贷款本应该用于农业的保护。故选A。【9题详解】细节