Unit 3 综合测评（二）-学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

1、Unit3综合测评（二）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）一、语篇阅读（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）AHere are some must-know festivals from a handbook which you cannot miss in some Asia countries.Singapore Night FestivalAug. 17-25 The annual Singapore Night Festival is a celebration of the island nations arts and cultural heritage. A highl

2、ight of the festival is the interactive light show that transforms the front of surrounding buildings into artistic wonders. :/ nightfestival, comRoyal FloriaAug 25-Sep. 2 This years event marks the 10th anniversary of the Ryal Floria in Putrajaya, with more than 400, 000 floral displays. Floral des

3、igners and landscape architects from 10 countries are set to show their talent with their arts and cultural creations. :/www floriaputrajaya. comTet Trung NguyenAug. 25 It is believed that during Tet Trung Nguyen （Ghost Festival）, spirits of the dead return home in search of their loved ones. Vietna

4、mese pay homage （敬意）to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings. :/ vietnamtourism. comGeorge Town FestivalAug. 4Sep. 2 The George Town Festival was inaugurated （仓U立）in 2010 in conjunction with the citys designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It has become o

5、ne of the regions important cultural festivals, showing myriad events that include musical performances, art exhibitions and film screenings taking place across multiplevenues. :/ georgetownfestival. com1. The celebration of Singapore Night Festival lasts.eight daysnine daysimagining the delicately

6、packed gift in it, I couldnt help giggling （咯咯笑）.For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing gift. However, what happened next w

7、as the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to hold back my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.Ev

8、ery December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didnt know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my

9、eyes.How could I know that Father Christmas was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.注意：（1）所续写短文词数为150左右；（2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；（3）续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已给出；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你使用的关键词。Paragraph 1:Out

10、side the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.Paragraph 2:Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognised the handwriting on the card.参考答案第一局部阅读理解一、A 1-3 BBD【语篇导读一一这是一篇广告、布告类文章。文章主要介绍了亚洲国家一些不容 错过的节日。】.细节理解题 o 答案定位在 Singapore Night Festival 局部的 Aug. 1725 The annua

11、l Singapore Night of the island nations arts and cultural heritage 处。可知 Singapore Night Festival的庆祝持续九天。应选B。.推理判断题。答案定位在Tet Trung Nguyen局部的Vietnamese pay homage to their ancestors during the festivals by preparing feasts as prayer offerings.（越南人在 节日期间通过准备祭品来表达对祖先的敬意。）处，根据句意可知这个节日是关 于祭奠祖先的，由此推断出如果你只对

12、艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以忽略或错过Tet Trung Nguyen这个节臼。应选B。.推理判断题。答案定位在每个节日后的网址上，例如 就是其中个，由此推断出你可以从网站上知道这 些节日的更多信息。应选D。B 4-6 CDB【语篇导读一一本文表达了美国的父亲节的来历。一位名叫Sonora的女性，她 在母亲去世后看到父亲为了抚养她做出了很大的牺牲，看到了父亲无私的爱，为 了感谢父亲，她把6月19日也就是父亲的生日作为父亲父亲节，在这一天孩子 们要对自己的父亲有所表示。.细节理解题。根据第二段 Historians have recorded that there was a tradition t

13、o celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago.可知，历史学家在本段给出 了父亲节来历的一种古老说法。应选C。.细节理解题。根据第三段 Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.可

14、知，Sonora 非常爱 自己的父亲，所以她把父亲生日这一天定为父亲节。应选D。.词义猜测题。根据本段中 Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.可知,由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商，花店和礼品销 售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，靠人民的感情赚钱。应选B。C 7-10 BDCD语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，

15、介绍中国Little New Year的六种民间习俗。】.细节理解题。根据第二段One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God”可知，小年夜最与众不同 的传统之一是烧灶神像。应选B。.细节理解题。根据第一段It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity who oversees the moral character of each hous

16、ehold?9 可矢口， 灶神在人间的 职责是监管各家各户。应选D。.细节理解题。根据第二段It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God9s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。 应选C。.细节理解题。根据第一段“Little New Year. falls on Feb. 8 this year.” 可知

17、A 项不正确；根据第三段 “It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities9 timely departure people must thoroughly clean.可知 B 项不正确；根据第五段 “old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival./9 可矢口 C 项不正确； 根据最后一整段可知D项正确。应选D。二、1-5 FDCEA【语篇导读一一本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、 历史起源、名称的由来及人们的庆祝方

18、式。】根据下文可知，文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗，选项F符合文章大意。故填Fo根据前句 “The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sighting.（农历九月，秋高气爽，空气清新是观光的好时节。）“抓住关 键词sightseeing,空处后也涉及了 sightseeing, D项“所以人们喜欢这个月去观 光。”承接上下文，符合语境。故填D。根据前句 Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in

19、 the Tang Dynasty.（重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。）”可知后边要说到流行 的证据，也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的。故填C。根据前句 “In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.（在古代，人们通常在农历9月初9采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后 把它们和谷物混合来酿酒。）”介绍了菊花酒的酿造。

20、而选项E“要到来年这一天， 才拿出来喝。”符合题意。故填E。根据后边对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一局部主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故填 Ao第二局部语言知识运用二、1-5 CBDAC 6-10ABDDC11-15 BADAB16-20 CDABC【语篇导读一一本文讲述了在感恩节，老师要求孩子们画出自己想要感谢的事物, 结果一向孤独的道格拉斯了一只手，以此对老师的关怀表示感谢。这个故事 告诉我们不同的人在感恩节表达感恩的方式是不一样的。】.考查形容词辨析。A. wealthy富有的；B. friendly友好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. crowded 拥挤的。 根据 most of these ch

21、ildren would draw pictures of 2 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables.可知，穷人家孩子的感恩节愿望是吃丰富的大餐。 应选C。.考查名词辨析。A. friends 朋友；B. turkeys 火鸡；C. clothes 衣服；D. flowers 花朵。根据or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables可知，此处指感恩节餐桌上少不 了节日大餐火鸡。应选B。.考查动词辨析。A. asked 询问；B. given 给予;C. informed 通知;D. expected 期望。本句意为：这就是老师预

22、期孩子们会画的东西。应选D。.考查名词辨析。A. surprise 惊讶；B. excitement 兴奋；C. accident 事故；D. relief（痛苦、负担等的）缓和，减轻。老师以为大家都会画吃的东西，但是Douglas 的画让老师很惊讶。应选A。.考查形容词辨析。A. left留下的；B. sad伤心的；C. close近的，紧密的；D. shut 关闭的。根据 Douglas was so alone and likely to be found 可知,道格拉斯很 孤单，总是发现他在其他人跑出去玩时，自己紧靠在阴影里。应选C。.考查名词辨析。A. hand手；B. image形

23、象；C. face脸；D. finger手指。根据 下一段 I think it must be the hand of god.可知 Douglas 画了一只手。应选 A。.考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的;B.puzzled惑的;C.shocked惊讶的;D. moved感动的。根据下文孩子们的猜测得知，大家看到Douglas的画都很费解。 应选Bo.考查动词辨析。A. lends借出；B. donates捐赠；C. cooks烹饪；D. brings带 来。上帝之手给人间带来食物。应选D。.考查名词辨析。A. servant仆人;B. mother母亲；C.waiter服务员;D

24、. farmer 农民。根据because they grow the turkeys可知此处指农民养殖火鸡。应选D。.考查动词辨析。A. guide引导；B.teach教授；C. protect保护；D.arrest逮捕。 根据It looks more like a policeman可知，此处指警察保护人们。应选C。.考查形容词辨析。A. naughty淘气的；B. serious严肃的,认真的；C. curious 好奇的；D. stupid愚蠢的。说出下文话语的应该是很认真的学生。应选B。.考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. love爱着；C. shelter给提供避难所；D.l

25、ead引领。Lavinia认为这应该是所有帮助过我们的手。应选A。.考查动词辨析。A. praised 表扬；B. kissed 亲吻；C. thanked 感激；D. forgotten 忘记。老师开心地关注着活跃的课堂气氛，几乎忘记了 Douglas。应选D。.考查动词辨析。A. had拥有，让做某事；B. took带走；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。当老师分配其他学生们完成新作业时，才重新关注Douglas。故 选Ao.考杳动词短语辨析。A. stood up站起；B. went over复习，重新杳看；C. turned over 转身；D. looked up

26、查找。根据空格后 and asked Douglas whose hand it was 可 知，老师问Douglas画中的手是谁的，说明老师重新看了 Douglas的画。应选Bo.考查动词辨析。A. lied 撒谎；B. burst in 爆发；C. whispered 低语；D. cried out 哭出来。根据空格后Douglas的话Its yours, Mrs Klein.”可知,是向的Douglas 对老师低语。应选C。.考查动词辨析。A. recognised 认出；B. wondered 好奇；C. imagined 想象；D. recalled 回想。根据 she had ta

27、ken Douglas by the hand from time to time 可知老师 想起以前自己经常拉着Douglas的手。应选D。.考查副词辨析。A. often 经常;B. never 从未；C. seldom 很少；D. sometimes 有时。能让学生感激，说明老师经常这样做。应选A。.考查动词辨析。A. remained保存；B. meant意味着；C. cost花费；D. came到 来。Douglas画出老师的手表示感谢，说明平时老师的这一举动让Douglas很感 动，这对Douglas来说意义重大。应选B。.考查动词辨析。A. shown展示；B. opened翻开

28、；C. given给予；D. said说出。 根据 but the small ways that we give something to others 可知，老师感悟：感恩节 不是感恩我们被给予的物质，而是我们为他人所做出的一个小小的帮助。应选C。 四、1. celebrations 2. satisfied 3. be held 4. energetic 5. that/which6. called 7. including 8. observed 9. Therefore 10. unhappiness【语篇导读一一这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国的传统节春节,尤其是“年” 的来历。

29、】.考查名词复数。句意“世界各地都有各种各样的庆祝活动。”被allkindsof修 饰，用名词复数，所以填celebration。.考查固定用法。句意”祭奠死者的节日是为了纪念死者或让祖先满意。 make sb + M/.意为“使、让某人/某事（变得）”，该用法是固定用法，所以填satisfied。.考查被动语态。句意“为了纪念著名的人，节日也可以被举行。 festivals和 hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填be held。.考查形容词。该空修饰one,且与important并列，用形容词，所以填energetico.考杳定语从句。 .one is Spring Festiva5

30、look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring,是一个定语从句，先行词是Spring Festival,关系词在从句 中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。.考查非谓语动词。call逻辑主语是Chinese New Year,它们之间是被动关系， 用过去分词短语作定语，所以填called。.考查介词。句意“在中国，大多数员工至少有七天的假期，其中包括三天的法 定假期，而学生那么有一个月的假期。”该空需要使用介词，所以填 including o.考查时态。根据时间状语Inthepast,可判断出是发生在过去的事情，

31、用一般 过去时，所以填observed。.考查副词。句意“因此，人们用红色装饰他们的房子，并且燃放烟花爆竹来吓 跑它。”题干中表示“因此，所以填Therefore。.考查名词。句意“所以不要说任何不吉利的话或做任何会给别人带来不快乐 的事情。”该空作bring的宾语，用名词，所以填unhappiness。第三局部书面表达五、One possible version:The Spring FestivalFar and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Ne

32、w Year. To the Chinese people, it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.The dates for this annual celebration vary from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, wh

33、ich is normally called the Lantern Festival.Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually clean and decorate their houses. All family members get together on New Years Eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to the children to wish for good luck in the new year. People wil

34、l also light firecrackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival gala together. During the festival, we always visit our relatives from door to door.六、One possible version:Paragraph 1:Outside the door stood an old man with a whitebeard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box. Wearing a radiant

35、 smile, the man reached out his hands, passed the box to me and grinned Christmas gift for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longe

36、d for with an attached card. Once again, I couldnt contain my tears.Paragraph 2:Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card. It belonged to one of my friends and I later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the audience of my sad story. The card read: Sorry,

37、 Im late. Merry Christmas. I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. Christmas memories of this year wouldnt be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. So now I believe Father Christmas is real. This Father Christmas doesnt come down our ch

38、imneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.ten dayseleven daysWhich festival will you ignore or miss if you are only interested in arts and culture? A. Singapore Night Festival.Tet Trung Nguyen.Royal Floria.George Town

39、Festival.Where can we probably find out more information about the festivals?From a handbook.From a magazine.From UNESCO.From the websites.BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in Jun

40、e, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4, 000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved

41、a fathers day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day w

42、hile listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on

43、the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President CalvinCoolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring

44、the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Fathers9 day to be held on the third Sunday of June.Most commonly, children give Fathers Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occ

45、asion of Fathers Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?Tell us the story of Elmesu.Support the findings of historia

46、ns.Introduce an old case of Fathers Day.Prove the source of modern Fathers Day.What do we know about Sonora?She created Fathers Day in 1909.She was abandoned by her mother.She refused to celebrate Mothers Day.She bore deep affection to her father.Which of the following best explains sentiments“ unde

47、rlined in the last paragraph? A. Actions.Feelings.Activities.Incomes.CLittle New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian). usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb. 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity (神)who oversees the moral character of each household. Here a

48、re six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to t

49、he Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when

50、 he ascends to heaven to make his report.House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities9 timely departure people must thoro

51、ughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn th

52、e Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious （吉利的）decorations are pasted up.Bath and haircutAs the old Ch or poor, whether they5re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Sp

53、ring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and fe

54、ed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.Burning paper image of Kitchen God.Preparing the necessity for the New year.Cleaning house and people themselves.What is the Kitchen Gods

55、duty in the mans world?Collecting the information of the mans world.Protecting the character of each home.Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.Overseeing the moral people in the world.Why are most of the offerings sweets?Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.As it is the traditional cus

56、toms.As people hope the god says good for them.Because sweets are the best sacrifices.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?Little New Year always falls in February.House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.In the little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.Pe

57、ople will make full preparations for the coming New Year.二、七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项多余。The “Chong Yang FestivaF5 is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double ninth festival. 1Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountai

58、ns on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 2 . It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.C

59、limbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of climbing to longevous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. 3 .Drin

60、king Chrysanthemum Flower （菊花）wineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 4 . The wine is said to have wholesome effe