一般现在时态讲解及练习精简版,错题版

1、. z.一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等等频率副词时间状语连用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman

2、.There are 50 students in my class.Be动词表示“状态He is very busy now. be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 变成现在进展时。2)表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。e.g. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. Tomorr

3、ow is Tuesday.二、一般现在时的句子转换：肯定句否认句一般疑问句及答复They watch TV at si* everyday.They dont watch TV at si* everyday.Dothey watch TV at si* everyday. Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at si* everyday.She doesnt watch TV at si* everyday.Does she watch TV at si* everyday.Yes, she does. / No, she doesn

4、t.he/tommy is English.We/dan and mark are here.he/tommy isnt English.We/dan and mark arent here.Is he/tommy English?Are We/dan and mark here?三、一般现在时的构造：“主语+谓语+其它，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.三单变化：1多数在动词后s：play plays like likesaskasks workworks getgets staystays2以字母s, *, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，+-es：watchwatches wishwis

5、hes fi*fi*es dodoesgogoes passpasses3以“辅音字母加 - y结尾的动词，要先变y为i+-es.trytries studystudies crycries flyflies不规则变化：be is are havehas做题时常见错误如下：1、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant2、单三人称形式易出错例：1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 p

6、lays 2 goes 解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3、在句式变换时易出错例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析：口诀：“见助动，用原形。此口诀用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.4、对do的理解易出错例：We dont (not do) our homework i

7、n the afternoon.答案：dont do解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干。此句中给出的do指“做，干，not指把此句变为否认句，故须在do前加助动词dont。5、对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案: is 解析:外表一看是“我和明两个人在，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.一般现在时练习一.选择填空。7分14*0.51I want_homework now.A. doing B. to doC. to do

8、my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play gamesC. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaningC. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to5What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting

9、 D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch

10、 B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the

11、 room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling二用括号动词的适当形式填空。45分45*1Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Su

12、nday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. Th

13、ey _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wan

14、g li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.Part21.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at si* oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5.Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.M

15、ike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?Part31You cant see her now; she _take a shower.2My parents _grow old

16、er and older.3He usually _drinkcoffee ，but today he _ (drinktea.4A：How _you usually _get to work?Part 41. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) English now？6. _ Amy _ (read) English

17、 tomorrow？. 7_ Amy _ (read) English every day？8. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister. 11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?四根据要求改写句子。12分24*0.51. Do you often play football after school?肯定答复2. I have many bo

18、oks. 改为否认句3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 改为否认句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句 6. David has got a goal. 改为一般疑问句 7. We have four lessons.否认句8. Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast. 否认句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑

19、问句：否认句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否认句: 一般疑问句: 括号容提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否认句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否认句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home.否认句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问五、对划线局部提问。12分12*11、Yang Ling gets up at half

20、 past si*.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing e*ercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike

21、.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、Its Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求写词。25分50*0.5-. z.bo*复数 strawberries单数dress复数family复数white反义词 close反义词 desk近义词 good反义词 look近义词there 反义词big 近义词 right反义词photo近义词sister对应词old 反义词buy同音词 right 同音词 aunt同音词Pingping 名词所有格 for

22、同音词the girl名词所有格brother名词所有格 Nancy 名词所有格 that复数 we单数he 宾格 her 主格 they宾格 I宾格 they 单数 me 主格 we宾格 he 形容词性物主代词their 同音词 shes(完全形式those单数 mother同义词donot(缩略形式) lets完全形式is not(缩略形式) arent完全形式 cant 完全形式 match 复数 sitting 动词原形 swim现在分词e现在分词 skating动词原形 put现在分词 clean现在分词 have 现在分词. z.一般现在时练习精简版一.选择填空。_ you_the

23、 blackboard?Yes,I am.Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carryDo they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they doHe often _ s

24、upper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eatingIts 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting upWhat are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watchingWe _ any Chinese classes on Friday. are having B. arent having C. dont

25、have D. are haveTom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singingThe boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. tellin

26、g二用括号动词的适当形式填空。Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The g

27、irl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. I

28、m staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.Part21You cant see her now; she _take a shower.2My par

29、ents _grow older and older.3He usually _drinkcoffee ，but today he _ (drinktea.4A：How _you usually _get to work?Part 31. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) English now？6. _ Amy _

30、(read) English tomorrow？. 7_ Amy _ (read) English every day？9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister. 11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?三根据要求改写句子。1. Do you often play football after school?肯定答复2. I have many books. 改为否认句3. Gao Shans sister likes

31、playing table tennis 改为否认句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句 6. Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句7. My dog runs fast. 否认句：一般疑问句：8. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否认句：9. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否认句: 一般疑问句: 括号容提问10. Su Yang usually washes

32、 some clothes on Saturday.否认句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:四、对划线局部提问。1、Yang Ling gets up at half past si*.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing e*ercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There i

33、s one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、Its Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.五、按要求写词。-. z.bo*复数 strawberries单数dress复数family复数white反义词 close反义词 desk近义词 good反义词 look近义词there 反义词big 近义词 righ

34、t反义词photo近义词sister对应词old 反义词buy同音词 right 同音词 aunt同音词Pingping 名词所有格 for 同音词the girl名词所有格brother名词所有格 Nancy 名词所有格 that复数 we单数he 宾格 her 主格 they宾格 I宾格 they 单数 me 主格 we宾格 he 形容词性物主代词their 同音词 shes(完全形式those单数 mother同义词donot(缩略形式) lets完全形式is not(缩略形式) arent完全形式 cant 完全形式 match 复数 sitting 动词原形 swim现在分词e现在分

35、词 skating动词原形 put现在分词 clean现在分词 have 现在分词. z.一般现在时练习错题版一.选择填空。_ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do，clean_go and help her.Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to What are they doing? They are_things away. put B. puting C. putting D. carryHe often _ supper at 6

36、:00 in the evening.have B. has c. is having D. is eatingIts 6 oclock in the morning. He _. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting upWhat are you doing? Im _ TV. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watchingWe _ any Chinese classes on Friday. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are haveTom

37、 _ an English class now. is having B. has C. having D. have Are you playing basketball? No, we _.isnt B. arent C. not D. dont Listen! The girl _ in the room.sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing二用括号动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _

38、 (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school