2021年中考定语从句

1、定语从句1. I like music that/which I can dance （限定性语从句 -句子饰名词物（先词）2 I like people that/who they are friendly. （限性定语句） -句子饰名词人（先词）3 are talking about people and things that they have seen. -句修饰名人 和 物（行词）4. I never forget the day when I met 时间（行词）5. There is the town where I spent my childhood.地点（行词）6. Th

2、e meeting put which was exactly what we wanted.（非定性定从句） 物（先词）7.The actor is Dengchao, who is excellent. （非限定性定从句）人（先词）定语从句对词先词进补 说的子区别限制性定语从句先词被语句修 饰名或词放从句前非限制性定语从句引词引定从的。先行词引导词的关 先行词人物人和物地点原因时间限定性语从句引导词that/who 作主语/宾（whom 宾语 / whose 定语） that/which 主语/语 （whose 定语）thatWhere 状语why 状语when 状语介词系代词 whom,

3、 which（介词的择一般和从的动词搭配有时也和主搭配）1).先行是人 +介词，只用 whom,能用 who.a.I like the people who I work with.I like the people with whom I work .I am talking about friends with whom you can share about everything .2).先行是物 /地点时间+介词时，只用 which,能用 when/whereb.I never forget the day when I met you. I never forget the day

4、on which I met you. is the town where I spent my childhood. There is the town in which I spent my childhood3)先词是时间/地点，定语从不缺状语，缺主语宾语时，引词要用 which d.The day,which began brightly, ended with a violent storm. 作主语）e.This is the town which I told you about before.（作 about 的宾语）如何使 when/where/which，给从句划成分，缺状

5、用 where/when ;主语&宾语用 which. on which=when in which = where for which=why of which =whose人名词1.whose 表人或物所属关系；饰名词既 whose+词，主语或语。1).When I look through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.透过窗子，我看到了一个女孩儿，她的美丽令我惊叹，先行词是人 a girlwhose+（词=the 名词+ which / of which the+名词2).It was a meeti

6、ng whose importance I did not realize at the time.-It was a meeting of which the importance / the importance of which I did not realize at the time. 小试牛1.I think the boy _is in white is his brother.2.My home town is the place _holds my all sweet memories.3.I prefer movies _give me something to think

7、 about.4.I know a brother is a pop singer.5.He _ is not handsome at 20,nor strong at 30, nor rich at 40,nor wise at 50,will never be handsome, strong, rich or wise.6.Anger is a wind_ blows out the lamp of the mind. 愤怒是吹灭心灵之灯的风。7.Do you know any place _I can buy grammar book.8.The day may soon come _

8、we dont bother to go to office but just work at home. , , , , 只用 that-两代形数；有重表序。两：先词既有人又物 are 代 ：先行词 all,few,little,nothing,everything 等不定词时。 is 限：先词被 only,no,any,all 等修时。 is only place.他形：先词是形容词高级或形容词最高修饰时 Tom the best I 。 is the best I 数：先词是数词时 特：主是特殊疑问 is a 有：There/ Here be 句型中 is 重：多定语从句中经有了 whi

9、ch为避免复 . (which/who. that) TV I that 表：关词在从句中表语My is no the place it 序：先词是序数词被序数修饰的词时I first the second secret.他只用 which 或 (坚决 可 that)(1) 在非限定性定语句中（志：前面用隔开）The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. The star is Liu Tao, who is from Shanghai.限制性定语从非限制性限制性非限制性定从句总结关系代词：who, whom, which, whose, that, 关系副词：when, where, why介词+ 关系代词whom, which关系代词：who, （whom）, which, (whose, as) 关系副词：when, where, why与先行词的关系 逗号关系代词 that限制性修饰限制作用无只用于限制性定语从句解思非限制性补充说明作用 有定语从做题两步走1.找到从句划括号，连接词起，第二个动