版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、关于关系副词引导的定语从句第1页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中作用关系代词that人 / 物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语, 表语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人 / 物定语 (whose + n.)as主语 . 宾语The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)口诀:定语从句三步:第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能(做主语、宾语或状 语)第三选择合适的关系词第2页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1.This is al l _ I know abo
2、ut the matter. A. that B. What C. who D. whether2.Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B . that C. who D. what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:第3页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四4. Please take the second chair _ is over there.
3、 A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police(NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 第4页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四7. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was m
4、ore than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it第5页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at /on/under which)why (=for which) 时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语第6页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四(一)关系副词where引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place,factory,house,vi
5、llage等。例:China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 第7页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四知识拓展:1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel in which we stayed wasnt clean. = The ho
6、tel which/ that we stayed in wasnt clean.第8页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.第9页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点,但定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,而不用where来引导。 The library that/ which
7、 you visited yesterday was built in 1990. 第10页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四3. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词,常用where / prep + which引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。 例:Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 第11页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四【典型例题】1. Its helpful to put
8、children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 第12页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where第13页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四3. I have reached a point in my
9、life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why 第14页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四4. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when 第15页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time,day,hour,year等。例
10、:The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.(二)关系副词when引导的定语从句第16页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四 先行词是time时若time 是作“次数”讲时,应用关系代词that引导的定语从句,that可以省略。This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.I could hardly remember how many times (that) Iv
11、e failed.若time 作”一段时间,时代”讲时,应用关系副词when 或介词at/during + which 引导的定语从句This was at a time when/ duing which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs.第17页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. This is the second time_ I have been here.2. Can you still remember the time _we spent together in our childhood.3.
12、The first time _he saw her, he fell in love with her.(1. that /不填 2. that /which 3. that/不填)第18页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四4) We are living in a age _ many things are done on the Internet.A. Which B. ThatC. Whose D. when第19页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四知识拓展:1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词(in/at/on/durin
13、g)+which”引导的定语从句。I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside. 第20页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间,但定语从句缺主语或宾语,则用which或that引导定语从句。 Ill never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time that/ which was spent with you. 第21页,共84页,20
14、22年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. when C. which D. since第22页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in whi
15、ch D. with which 第23页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. Who B. WhichC. WhyD. When 第24页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四(三)关系副词why 引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词,如:excuse ; explanation; reason等。例:The reason why he didnt come to the pa
16、rty is that he didnt want to see Jane.第25页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四We cant accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.第26页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四知识拓展:1. 关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换为“for +which ”引导的定语从句。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt com
17、e here.第27页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2. 若定语从句的先行词是reason,但定语从句缺主语或宾语,则用which或that引导定语从句。The reason that/ which she gave me was not true.第28页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四即学即用1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason he explained is not true.why that/ which 第29页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,
18、10点10分,星期四3) The reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold.A. When, becauseB. When , whyC. Why becauseD. Why that第30页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四(四) Way 后接定语从句的情况way 后面的定语从句的引导词有which/ in which / that /不填,如: I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填)第31页,共84
19、页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that / in which / 不填第32页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. I
20、 dont like the way _you laugh at her. In which/ that / 不填第33页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四(四)判断关系代词与关系副词 第34页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year.2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.3. This is the mountain village _ _ I stayed in last ye
21、ar.that/ whichwherethat/ which/不填第35页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四介词可后移,此时关系代词可以省略This is the book for which you asked.= This is the book which/that/不填 you asked for.但是有些固定动词短语不能拆开,介词不能提前,只能能够放在动词的后面Eg. This is Xu Jingleis latest movie (which/that) she is looking for.第36页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1
22、. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one第37页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四归纳:关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分,先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中作状语时,应选择关系副词 (
23、 where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。第38页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句介词后的关系代词只能是which (指物)whom(指人) 第39页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四介词选择的三原则:一 介词根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan .This is the book from which I learnt a lot. about which Tom often talks第40页
24、,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四二. 介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而 确定 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. the days during which I lived here. the month in whic I stayed there.第41页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四三. 介词根据从句所表达的意义而 确定My computer, without which I cant play computer games, crashed yesterday.Learning a
25、countrys culture is like opening a window, through which you can know about that country better.第42页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四四. 当表示所有关系或是整体中的一部分时 ,常用 of which/ whom 引导定语从句The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.This is the house, the windows of which (whose window) are very beautiful.第
26、43页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四五. 介词短语 + 关系代词常见短语: at the foot of ; at the bake of ; in front of ; on the top ofEg: They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden.第44页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四六. 名词(代词/数词)+ of +关系 代词该结构一般引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中一般做主语Eg; The building had been repaired, the roof
27、 of which was destroyed again in the big fire.第45页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四七. 介词 + whose 在定语从句中做定语,修饰其后的名词Eg: She is the very person in whose pocket I found my lost watch.第46页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. Of whichB. With withC.
28、About whichD. Into which第47页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. In itB. In C. In thatD. In which第48页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _ he found a job in a big company.A. After
29、thatB. After whichC. After itD. After this第49页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whomC. with whom D. With that第50页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四5. He paid the boy $10 for w
30、ashing ten Windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 第51页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四第52页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四as 引导定语从句第53页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四 在定语从句中,一般的从句关系代词是which、who、whom、that、 whose, 其代替主句中的人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。一、as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有:the sa
31、measasassuchassoas主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词,需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。第54页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我们昨天要找的是同一个人。2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。3. Do you have such books as we like ?你有我们喜欢那种书吗?4. She will marry
32、 as healthy a man as she can find .她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。第55页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .这里有如此暖和的房子,我们都想住在里面。6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此难的一个问题,我们没有人能解决。第56页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四二、引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内
33、容,从句可置于句首,句中或句尾1 As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。2 The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球,我们都知道,围着太阳转。3 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力,并且乐于助人,这一点我们都知道。第57页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四 非限制性定语从句
34、中的谓语为被动式时,常用as做主语 be said /known/announced /reported/mentioned /expected/discussedGrammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules. 语法,就像以前所说,不是一套死规则。As is known to all , TaiWan is a part of China .第58页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四 as引导非限制性定语从句,有“如,似,正像”的含义,因此,下列句式多用asas has been said ab
35、ove 如上所说as anybody can see正像每个人所看到的那样as we had expected正如我们所预料的那样The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我们所预料的那样,这个男孩取得了大的进步。第59页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四定语从句与其他从句的比较1. 非限制性定语从句和单句/并列句的比较He has two sons. Both of_ are teachers. ( 句)He has two sons, and both of _are teachers. ( 句)He has
36、two sons; both of _are teachers. ( 句)He has two sons, both of _are teachers. ( 句)A. them B. whomA简单AA并列并列B定语从第60页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四分析:注意标点符号和是否有连词是区分定语从句、简单句和并列句的一个关键。 第61页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句与 it引导的句子The earth is round, and _is known to all._is known to all, the e
37、arth is round._is known to all that the earth is round. A. (I)it B. A(a)s ABA第62页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四3. 定语从句和状语从句(1) This is such a big stone _no one can lift it.( 从句)This is such a big stone _no one can lift. ( 从句)状语thatas定语分析:从引导词来看,状语从句中的that 是连词,在从句中不充当任何成分,而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分(主语,宾语或表语)。
38、第63页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四(2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. ( 从句)Please put the letter where he can easily find it. ( 从句)定语状语总结:where前面有被修饰的地点名词时,是定语从句,否则是状语从句。第64页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四4. when引导的定语从句与强调句句型。It was October _we met in Beijing for the firs
39、t time.( 句)It was in October _ we met in Beijing for the first time.( 句)whenthat定语从强调总结:强调句句型:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who +其它部分,去掉It is/wasthat/who, 句子照样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成分。第65页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四解题技巧:1. 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。2. 题干句如果是疑问句式,将其转化为陈述句式。3. 分析从句的句子结构,在定语从句中,缺什么,就补什么:缺主语或宾语,用关系代词;缺状语,用关系
40、副词4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。第66页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四即学即用:1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. whichB 第67页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.A. which B
41、. that C. whom D. themC 第68页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D. on whichC 第69页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the plac
42、e _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况及物动词第70页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词第71页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四1. Last
43、week , 0nly two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy them.A. None of them B. Both of them C. None of whomD. Neither of whom第72页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四The man pulled out a golden watch, -_were made of small diamonds.A . The hands of whomB . Whom the hands ofC . Which the hands ofD .
44、The hands of which第73页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四The newly built cafe, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A . ThatB . ItC .whatD . which第74页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四Thats the new machian_parts are too small to be seen.A . ThatB . Which C . WhoseD .what第75页,共84页,2022年,5月20日,10点10分,星期四You will find taxis waiting at the bus station _you can hire to reach
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 样本土地征用协议书示范
- 大学生毕业实习就业协议书模板
- 2024年商铺房屋买卖合同范本
- 新型连锁商品供贷合同书
- 建筑项目承包合同模版
- 产品责任保险合同条款全新解读
- 挡土墙工程设计施工总包合同
- 房屋建造安全协议
- 试用期劳动合同维权宝典
- 快递承包合同的格式与内容
- 一 《展示国家工程 了解工匠贡献》(教学设计)-【中职专用】高二语文精讲课堂(高教版2023·职业模块)
- 服装设计与工艺专业调研报告
- 血糖仪市场推广活动方案
- 《机械基础(第七版)》期末考试复习题库(含答案)
- 儿童胫腓骨骨折课件
- 2018年全国统一施工机械台班费用定额
- 公路工程安全风险辨识与防控手册
- 2023纤维复合材料修复加固边坡支挡结构技术规程
- NET Core 底层入门(完整版)
- 幼儿园消防演练活动总结讲话(5篇)
- 智慧农业智慧水稻项目规划设计方案
评论
0/150
提交评论