四川省达州市九岭乡中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市九岭乡中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Judges参考答案：B2. Take it easy and dont be so_ to others criticism. A. similar B. anxious C. skeptical D. sensitive参考答案：D3. I have been trying to understand _ that has prevented so many

2、 Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 参考答案：C4. He is my classmate _ bicycle was lost yesterday.A. his B. that C. which D. whose参考答案：D5. It can be _ inferred that this situation does not possibly exist based on this principle.A. b

3、rieflyB. logicallyC. regularlyD. personally 参考答案：B6. _ troubles me is _ I dont know _ is to be done with the new machine.A. What; what; that B. What; that; how C. What; that; what D. What; because; which参考答案：C7. Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday communication.A. gradu

4、ally Btotally Cswiftly Dfrequently参考答案：D8. It took_ building supplies to construct these energy-saving house .It took brains, tooA. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than参考答案：Bother than 除了之外还有；more than名词/动名词短语意为：不仅仅；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。由句意可知应选B项。9. The crowd was _ wild with e

5、xcitement.Aturning Bturned Cgoing Dgrowing参考答案：C10. Meeting my aunt after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.A.that B. that one C.the one D. one 参考答案：D知识点：代词解析：选D，代替由不定冠词修饰的可数名词单数用one。故选D点拨：注意替代对象的特点，熟记代词的用法。11. The manager of the company told us that very little _

6、was made of second-hand textbooks in the pastA. energy B. view C. use D. sense参考答案：C12. Its seven thirty. I_ go to school.A. have gotB. have got toC. got toD. had got to参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七点半了，我得去上学了。分析句意可知，七点半了我不得不去上学了，have got to为固定搭配，意为“不得不”，且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。13. - He worked out such different ques

7、tions at a very young age.- Oh, he _ a very smart student then.A. could have been B. should have been C. might have been D. must have been参考答案：D14. If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A.trappedB.being trappingC.having trappedD.to be trapped参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，

8、请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了you are，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。15. They look like a perfect couple, yet _ they often have fights at home.A. in allB. in a wayC. in truth D. in return 参考答案：C略二、 填空16. 用所给词的适当形式填空build；work；open；choose；climb；tall；stop；sunset；symbol；beautifulThe Eiffel TowerThe Eiff

9、el Tower 1._ for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889 in honor of the 100th anniversary(周年纪念) of the French Revolution.The Prince of Wales，later King Edward of England，2._ the tower.Of the 700 3._ in a design competition，Gustave Eiffels 4._.However，not everyone agreed with the choice and ma

10、ny people tried 5._ its construction.It was the worlds 6._ building until 1930.During its lifetime，the Eiffel Tower has seen a few strange scenes，including 7._ by a mountaineer in 1954，being parachuted(跳伞) off in 1984 by two Englishmen，and being ridden down from the first level by a journalist on a

11、bicycle in 1923.However，its birth was difficult，it is now completely accepted and listed as one of the 8._ of Paris itself.The tower has three platforms(平台)The top platform has a bar and the office of Gustave Eiffel.From its platformsespecially the highestthe view of Paris is wonderful.It is general

12、ly agreed that one hour before 9._，the view is at its best.The Eiffel Tower at night is one of the great sights of Paris and shouldnt be missed.The golden lights show the 10._ of the steelwork in a way that cant be seen in the daylight.参考答案：1.was built2.opened3.works4.was chosen5.to stop6.tallest7.b

13、eing climbed8.symbols9.sunset10.beauty三、 阅读理解17. Being seen in a fancy sports car or enjoying a beach holiday in a five-star hotel were once signs of having made it”.But a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly busy andoverworked is now a far better way to show social stat

14、us(地位).According to Harvard University in the US, people are increasingly leaning toward the phenomenon of “humble-bragging (谦虚自夸)”. This is when people make a seemingly modest statement that actually drawsattention to something they want to brag (吹嘘) about.Phrases such as “I have no life” and “I de

15、sperately need a holiday” are now used to imply social standing, while ordering food and shopping online is the perfect way to prove to neighbors that you are simply too busy and important to go to the supermarket.“Movies, magazines, and popular TV shows often highlightthe abundance (富足) of money an

16、d leisure time among the wealthy,” said Neeru Paharia, an assistant professor at Harvard University.“In recent years, featuring wealthy people relaxing by the pool or on a yacht (游艇), playing tennis or skiing and hunting are being replaced with advertisements featuring busy individuals who work long

17、 hours and have very limited leisure time,” he said. “Displaying(how busy you are at work) and a lack of leisure time operates as a visible signal of status in the eyes of others.”The researchers pointed out that the Wall Street Journals 2016 advert campaign featured celebrities complaining about th

18、eir busy lives, with the slogan (标语). “People who dont have time, make time to read the Wall Street Journal.”The report, which was published in the Journal of Consumer Research, also found that brands that marketed themselves as timesaving were becoming increasinglyhigh-status, because of the people

19、 who used them.According to the authors, this trend of humble-bragging is due to peoples shit of focus-they now value “the preciousness and scarcity (稀缺) of individuals more than “the preciousness and scarcity of goods”.“Busy individuals possess desirable characteristics, leading them to be viewed a

20、s scarce and in demand,” the authors concluded.48. People today prefer to_to display their social statusA. share their passion for tennis or skiingB. show how fast-paced their work life isC. tell people about the wonderful holidays they takeD. show off their abundance of money and leisure time49. Th

21、e Wall Street Journals 2016 advert campaign implies that_.A. busy people always have a better life than othersB. its important to read newspapers however busy you areC. busy individuals should learn to manage their time betterD. a lack of time is a typical characteristic of people of high social sta

22、tus50. From the article we can conclude that America people today_.A. all brag about themselves.B. value individuals, the preciousness and scarcityC. order food and shop online to show they are richD. work long hours and dont have enough leisure time.参考答案：48. B 49. D 50. B【分析】这是一篇研究报告。文章讲了研究显示，现在人们心中显示社会地位的方式已经由在一辆豪华的跑车里或在一家五星级酒店享受海滩度假变成了让人们认为你一直都是忙碌而劳累的。越来越多的人通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休闲时间来暗示自己的社会地位，研究者也对此状况进行了说明。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly busy and overworked is now a far better way to show social status可知，人们通过展示