四川省绵阳市观太中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市观太中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting参考答案：A2. The bus became out of control and rolled into a deep valley,_ 8 deaths and many other injuries. A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused参

2、考答案：A 3. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance.A. in terms of B. in spite ofC. owing to D. regardless of参考答案：A【知识归纳】in case 万一 ；in front of 在什么物体的前方 ；in the front of

3、在物体的前部； in ones way 挡了某人的路 ；in that case,如果是那样的话 ；in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ；in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 ；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致；in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计；in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之；in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万

4、一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 ；in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)；in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)；in the charge of 由管 ；in common (和)有共同之处,共用；in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来；in consequence (=as a result) 结果；in consequence of (in =as a consequence of)由于的结果；in favour of 赞成；in the form of 以形式；in a h

5、urry (=hastily) 匆忙地；in public 公开地, 当众；in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上；in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态；in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应；in honor of 为了.表示敬意；in support of 为支持；in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面考点：考查词组4. It was _ back home after the experiment .A. no

6、t until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go参考答案：C略5. If you should ever need anything, dont_to contact me. Ill do my best to help you. A. attempt B. afford C. hesitate D. desire参考答案：C6. Have you heard of such an

7、experiment _ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed.A. as B. whereC. that D. which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过这样一个实验吗？实验中葡萄酒专家被愚弄，认为一瓶更换了商标的廉价的葡萄酒是一种品质卓越的葡萄酒。分析句子成分可知，本句的先行词为such an experiment,在后面的定语从句中作状语，在这个实验中(in the experiment)专家被

8、愚弄, the experiment是先行词，指物用which，所以本空填可填in which，表抽象的地点时，in which=where。 故选项B可知符合题意。7. , the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving there B. We arriving there C. Having arrived there D. We arrived参考答案：B8. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy.

9、A. which; that B. that; whatC. that; which D. what; which参考答案：C考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意为：战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来，这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。“thewarhadended”作“Thenews”的同位语，故第一空应用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词thenews，故应用which。故答案选C。9. _ the shortage of water and food, the homeless have to deal with the cold winter.1. As well

10、 B. In spite of C. Apart from D. In danger of参考答案：C10. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Dstick参考答案：A11. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was.A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. di

11、d man know参考答案：D12. There is no doubt _ the fact _ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .A. whether, thatB. that, whyC. if, whichD. about, that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。There is no doubt about这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；_ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何

12、成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。13. The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知,known后跟宾语从句,省略了连接词that。此宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句,主语从句中do缺少宾语,所以用what引导该从句作整个宾语从句的主语,答案为C项。14. Einstein was usually his scientific study that he eve

13、n forgot to eat.A. very absorbing B. very absorbed inC. so absorbed in D. such absorbed in参考答案：C15. -Im dying to see the boy but what if he doesnt want to see me ?-_ . A. Congratulations B. Poor girl C. Its your life D. Never see him again参考答案：C二、 填空16. The Silk Road was a passage for the transporta

14、tion of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still _41_ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都市) areas along_42_ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine _43_ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in desert

15、s.The Silk Road is a long route, _44_ Xian in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we _45_(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of Ch

16、ina and experience _46_ (color1 ) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an experienced traveler _47_ (want) to explore China fully, it is recommended _48_ you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days.

17、 If you have only a one-week holiday, the _49_ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xian and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time _50_ (visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mild.参考答案：41. be s

18、een 42. the 43. themselves 44. from 45. sincerely 46. color1 ful/colourful 47. wanting 48. that 49. choice 50. to visit本文是一篇记叙文。丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。【41题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为be seen。【42题详

19、解】考查冠词。句意：从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。此处表示特指“梦幻般的道路”，所以应该用定冠词the，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语，故答案为themselves。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，从东部的西安到甘肃省和西部的新疆地区。from-to-,从-到-，故答案为from。【45题详解】考场副词。此处suggest是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为sincerely。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以了解中国的历史，在

20、丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为color1 ful/colourful。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系，现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wanting。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。固定句式：it is recommended that-，有人推荐-，此处it是形式主语

21、，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，故答案为that。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你只有一个星期的假期，那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式，故答案为choice。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to visit。三、 阅读理解17. If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember.

22、But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the questionIt 1s the same in historyMany things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important ha

23、ppenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a warSometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to writeFor example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago，because they could write

24、 and leave written records for those who lived after themBut we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they had not learned to writeSometimes，of coures，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the pastThey have heard about it fro

25、m older people，and often songs, dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung，acted and told for many generations，for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the pastThis we may call”remembered history”Some of it had been written down

26、. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writingBut where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful25Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A“Remembered history”，compared with written historyis 1ess reliableB. Written records of the past play a most important role in our learning the human historyC. A written account of our daily act