四川省绵阳市兴文中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市兴文中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My friend Jennifer, _ help Ive made great progress in my studies, will leave for Canada next week.A. in whose B. in her C. with whose D. with her参考答案：C2. Why have you brought so much food?Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend.A. cameB. were comingC. are c

2、omingD. had come参考答案：C3. _ , I like the Brazilian Football Team best. I hope they will win the World Cup next time.A. Truly B. Personally C. Totally D. Simply参考答案：B4. Scientists _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. were convinced of; inB. were convinced by; onC. were con

3、vinced of; onD. convinced of; on参考答案：C5. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be参考答案：C6. .Theintervieweeis_pre

4、paredtoanswerthequestionsandheisalmostanexpertin this area. A.nomorethan B.morethan C.notmorethan D.lessthan参考答案：B7. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on参考答案：B句意为：总统在商务会议上发言将近一小时，没有参考发言稿。refer to参考，查阅；bri

5、ng up抚养，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。8. I do hope that you can give me some good _ on how to improve my spoken English. A. bases B. tips C. fares D. opinions 参考答案：B9. -Where did you meet him?- It was in the hotel _ I was staying.A. which B. that C. where D. on which参考答案：C10. Nancy is _dancing，and she keep

6、s dancing till midnight every day.A. curious about B. crazy aboutC. anxious for D. concerned about参考答案：B11. Two dogs fought _ a bone, and a third one ran away with it.A. with B. against C. for D. off参考答案：C12. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.A. turned up B. turned out C. tu

7、rned over D. turned into参考答案：B略13. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldntB. couldnt C. needntD. shouldnt参考答案：D略14. My brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in.A. that B. whichC. who D. whom参考答案：A考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我哥哥写了她感兴趣的人和物。先行词既是人又是物，关系词只能用that

8、.【名师点睛】定语从句的关系只能用that的情况。1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：Have you set down everything that Tom said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first America

9、n movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如

10、：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）

11、等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.15. In order to borrow some money, John told _lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt. A. / , / B. a, / C. a, the D. / , a 参考答案：B略16. Even though the workers were not satisfied, they _ to

12、the boss finally.A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是由于一起意外事件，你受伤了，无法参加这次活动。请你给这次活动的组织者John写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括:1. 你非常期待这次活动2. 无法参加的原因3. 表示歉意植物园 botanical garden注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear JohnIm writing to apologize for not bein

13、g able to the botanical garden with you this weekend.You know, I have been expecting to go with you because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well. It is also a good opportunity for us to know more about each other and strengthen our friendship. However, my an

14、kle got seriously hurt, while I was having PE class. The doctor told me to have a good rest and not to move at the moment. That is why I have to cancel my plan.Sorry for not being able to go with you. Wish you all have a good time.Yours,Li Hua分析】本文为应用文。你和几名留学生原定于本周末一起去植物园参观，但是由于一起意外事件，你受伤了，无法参加这次活动。

15、于是你给这次活动的组织者John写一封电子邮件，表示歉意。内容包括你非常期待这次活动。但却无法参加的，对此表示歉意。要写出无法参加的原因。【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般包括三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的原因。本文为不能与留学生原定好的周末去植物园参观而道歉。第二部分是重点。主要叙述对多么期待这次活动，但由于 一起意外事件你受伤了，不能去。这部分提示不足，自己要增加细节，进行合理的想象。只要符合生活实际，想象合理即可。最后一部分再次表达自己不能去的歉意。写作时要注意运用自己熟悉的句式，多运用较高级词汇。所用的句式要符合英语的特点。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构清晰。语言委婉礼貌。文中运用了一

16、些较高级的词汇如 apologize for; a good chance to do; get close to nature等。句式较为灵活，有复杂句I have been expecting to go with you because I think it is a good chance to get close to nature and relax ourselves as well。文中的复合句运用的恰到好处，状语从句my ankle got seriously hurt, while I was having PE class；表语从句That is why I have t

17、o cancel my plan；表示祝愿的祈使句Wish you all have a good time.等，这展现了作者很强的驾驶英语语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getti

18、ng fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that

19、is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fungi(菌类) and for this reason, you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mus

20、hroom growing kits(工具) available online that area effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are

21、tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can

22、 use them when you want to. Remember to thaw（解冻）them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.13. What can we know about growing mushrooms?A. It takes much attention.B. It needs lots of sunshine.C. The soil is easily available.D. The environment is demanding.14. What is the authors attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Disapproving.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Simple to Cook Mushroom PizzasB. Fun and Easy to Grow MushroomsC. Expensive to Buy Mushrooms OnlineD. Important