四川省眉山市秦家中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市秦家中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Water may _, while time never stops.A. keep up B. make up C. turn up D. dry up参考答案：D2. .The party will be held in the garden, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit参考答案：A略3. (原创）Our school has an _ over others, for we have the most hardworking t

2、eachers and students.A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. effect参考答案：4. He to paint the whole house but finished only the front . A. set about B. set off C. set out D. set in 参考答案：C略5. Advertising can influence consumers moods, _, in turn, can influence consumers reactions to products.A. that B. whi

3、ch C. where D. when参考答案：B略6. Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very cleverAas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough参考答案：A 7. On the ground _ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying参考答案：A8. Under no circumstances _ to your parents. A.

4、 you should lieB. you have to lieC. you liedD. should you lie参考答案：D略9. -Honey, lets go out for dinner. - I dont have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!参考答案：B略10. -Gorge and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was n

5、ot invited B. hadnt been invited C. have not been invited D. didnt invite参考答案：B略11. This area _ wildlife. Which phrase is false?A. is abundant in B. is abundant with C. is filled in D .is rich in参考答案：C12. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up withC. make sure D. h

6、old on 参考答案：A13. Fitness is important in sports games, but of at least importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper参考答案：C14. Be careful about what you say and be honest. The boss dislikes _.A. cheating B. to be cheated C. being cheated D. to cheat others参考答案：C15. -Could you turn the TV

7、 down a little bit?-_. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends参考答案：B二、 填空16. Guilt, a positive use for a negative emotionGuilt is one the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion

8、 serves an important purpose: it alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This makes it possible for the person to make amends and it can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if not dealt with in the right way. It can caus

9、e people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.What makes it more complicated is that sometimes people f

10、eel guilty about things that they cant control. One example of this is survivors guilt, when people who survived a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death while others didnt. Other people experience false guilt because of too high expectations for themselves.The proper response to guilt depe

11、nds on what kind of guilt youre dealing with. For false guilt, its important to recognize that guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure. For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. In this case, its important to remind yourself that you have li

12、mits. No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.Its also important to acknowledge what you are feeling. Even when you dont need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize t

13、hat it often takes time for feelings to change.Its possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrongor didnt do something you should have .If so, dont try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness, working to heal relationships that were damaged by your actions, which will m

14、ake your guilty feelings fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.Guilt, a positive use for a negative emotionOne purpose it servesTo warn people of their mistakes, _66_ them to mend their mistakes and motivating them to avoid _67_ the same action again.Causes of gui

15、lt A person did something wrong. A person didnt do something he or she should have done. Something happened _68_ a persons control. A person _69_ too much of himself or herself.Destructive resultsIf it is not _70_ correctly, people may: _71_ from others because of embarrassment; turn to other worse

16、habits to avoid the pain of guilt; cover their guilt by _72_ the blame or being angry.Proper response Recognize guilt is not a reflection of ethical failure.Admit your limits when you _73_ to meet your expectation. Acknowledge your feelings.Balance them with positive thoughts and be _74_. Dont hide

17、your guilt.Apologize and ask for forgiveness and work to _75_ up with the people you hurt.ConclusionIf made good use of, guilt can be useful though it is painful.参考答案：66. enabling 67. committing 68. beyond 69. expected/expects 70. handled/approached/addressed 71. withdraw/shrink 72. shifting 73. fai

18、l 74. patient 75. make本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“guilt 内疚”情感对人的影响，分析了产生内疚感的原因，内疚带来的结果以及我们可以采取的处理内疚感的方法。【66题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段最后一句This makes it possible for the person to make amends and it can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.可知内疚会让人们改邪归正，纠正以前所犯错误并避免以后再犯类似错误。本句使用现在分词enabling与后半句中motivating

19、保持一致。【67题详解】考查同义转换。根据第一段最后一句This makes it possible for the person to make amends and it can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.可知内疚会让人们改邪归正，纠正以前所犯错误并避免以后再犯类似错误。表格里使用commit _2_ the same action替换making similar mistakes。本空前面有动词avoid，所以使用动名词形式。【68题详解】考查同义转换。根据第三段第一句What makes it

20、 more complicated is that sometimes people feel guilty about things that they cant control.可知让人产生内疚感的原因之一是人们通常会对他们无法控制的事情产生内疚。表格里使用beyond a persons control替换原句中的“that they cant control”。【69题详解】考查词性转换。根据第三段最后一句Other people experience false guilt because of too high expectations for themselves.可知很多人产生

21、内疚感是因为对自己的期待过高，表格里使用代词expect，替换原文中的expectation。【70题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段第一句Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if not dealt with in the right way.可知如果没有正确处理内疚，也会有很大的破坏性。表格里使用handle替换deal with。【71题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段第二句It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for the

22、ir actions or inaction.可知内疚会导致一些人认为太尴尬而不敢和别人交流。所以使用“withdraw/shrink from避开”代替“they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction.”【72题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段最后一句Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.可知还有一些人转而责备别人，通过这种方法掩盖自己的内疚。表格里使用动词“shift”表示转换。【73题详解】考查词形转

23、换。根据文章倒数第四段第三句For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself.原文中使用动名词failing，表格里使用代词原形fail。【74题详解】考查同义转换。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.可知要改变人们的想法需要时间，也就是说我们要更加耐心。【75题详解】

24、考查同义词转换。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句If so, dont try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness, working to heal relationships that were damaged by your actions, which will make your guilty feelings fade.可知我们可以通过道歉来修复对别人的伤害，使用多样make up for代替heal。三、 阅读理解17. Then why arent you calm but trembling so much? The man with t