以及物与不以及物以及被动

1、关于及物与不及物及被动第1页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四1.Open the door.2.Stand here.3. Raise your hand if you have any question.4. The sun rises in the east.5. She boiled the water for tea.6. Class begins at 8 oclock.7. The famer grows rice.8. The crops are growing well.vtvtvtvtvivivivi第2页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，

2、星期四The passive voice (in the simple present tense)1. English is widely used. 2. A recorder is often used by our teacher.3. Im told that the meeting will be put off. 4. The exam papers arent given out by him. 一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + done第3页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四1.Everything living thing needs

3、 water. Water _ _ by every living thing.2.Water covers most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface _ _ by water.3.Our teacher often tells us to save water. We _ often_ to save water by _ _.4.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.5.The students clean the windo

4、ws of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.is neededis coveredare toldour teacher are usedarecleaned第4页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四People use water for(为了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electricity. Wat

5、er _ _ to make electricity. 3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isusedareprotectedusedis第5页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四People use water for(为了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to mak

6、e electricity. 3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isnt usedisnt usedarent protected第6页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四Do people use water for(为了)drinking and recreation? _ water _ for drinking and recreation?2. We dont use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to

7、make electricity. 3.Does the boy protect newspapers from rain. _ newspapers _ from rain by the boy?usedusedIsprotectedAreisnt第7页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四Her grandma reads Wenhui Daily. Wenhui Daily is read by her grandma. 2. People speak French at the conference. French is spoken at the conference

8、. Change the sentence into the passive voice. 第8页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四5.They dont wash their clothes every day.Their clothes arent washed by them every day.2.She waters the flowers every day.3.They do their homework after school.Their homework is done by them after school.4.He plays basketball

9、 every week. Basketball is played by him every week.1.My mother sweeps the floor every day.The floor is swept by my mother every day.The flowers are watered by her every day.第9页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四4.Do you spend a lot of money on books?Is a lot of money spent on books (by you)?1.He doesnt sho

10、w the stamps to me. 2.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. 5.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?6.How many desks do they buy every term? 3. Does Kate sometimes break glasses? The stamps arent shown to me by him.Rice isnt grown by people in the west of Japan.Are glasses sometimes

11、broken by kate? What are the boys often told by the teacher to do?How many desks are done by them every term?第10页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四The Passive Voice (还原加to)主动语态中不+ to的词组让人做某事： make sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 2. 帮某人做某事：help sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事：see sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事：not

12、ice sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事： hear sb. do sth. 第11页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四The Passive Voice (还原加to)被动语态中还原to的词组人被（让）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth. 1.They hear her sing songs every afternoon. She is heard to sing songs every afternoon. 人被（让）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth. 让人做某事： make sb. do sth. Eg: M

13、r Li makes him cook three meals. He is made to cook three meals by Mr Li.第12页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四2. The guard sees these boys play basketball . 3. Our teacher makes us take notes. 4. Mother lets me make beds. These boys are seen to play basketballby the guard .We are made to take notes (by*).

14、 I am let to make beds (by *) 第13页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四1.I give him some paper.间宾直宾He is given some paper (by me).Some paper is given to him (by me).2. She buys me some toys.I am bought some toys (by her).Some toys are bought for me (by her).间宾直宾常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等常用加for的动词 buy, ha

15、ve, draw, paint, do, make, sing, dance, get等第14页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四只有及物动词才能有被动语态。连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay）表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(take place, set out, come true)表示某些状态的及物动词如fit, cost 也不能用于被动语态某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The womans clothes s

16、ell well. 女装卖的快。write well第15页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. w

17、as washed C. washes D. is washedBC主动式表被动义第16页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词第17页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动need to b

18、e done = need doing第18页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1) The flowers are smelt sweet.2)The singer lives in London until he is sending to university3) The car isnt belong to me.is sentbelongs tosmell第19页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded good6)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing need to be done= need doing第20页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，2点48分，星期四7)A fire was