英语阅读中的句型分析课件1

1、英语阅读中的句型分析句子成分简单句复合句英语阅读实例jasmine-英语阅读中的句型分析句子成分简单句复合句英语阅读实例jasm句子成分主语 SThe man is driving too fast. Nobody knows him.The rich are not always happy.To persevere means victory.Traveling in space will be easy.From here to my school is 3 kilometers.What he said is true. 句子成分主语 S句子成分谓语 VThe man is drivi

2、ng too fast. Nobody knows him.The rich are not always happy.To persevere means victory.Traveling in space will be easy.From here to my school is 3 kilometers.What he said is true. I am getting off at the next station.Will you have to go tomorrow?句子成分谓语 V句子成分宾语Nobody knows him.To persevere means vict

3、ory. He likes to go to the circus.I think you are right.句子成分宾语直接宾语和间接宾语Give me four.Dont ask me why.I told him a story.She cooked food for him.The two men robbed the old woman of her money句子成分直接宾语和间接宾语句子成分句子成分宾语补足语 O C和主语补足语s cWe elected him monitor(o c)He was elected monitor. (s c)I found it diffic

4、ult to learn English well(o c)It is difficult to learn English well. (s c)The doctor told me to do more exercise(o c)I was told to do more exercise. (s c)They saw a bird flying in the sky(o c) A bird was seen flying in the sky. (s c)句子成分宾语补足语 O C和主语补足语s c表语(位于系动词之后,如be，become get， turn， feel, look ,

5、sound（听起来）smell，taste（尝起来）等。)They are workers（名词） Two and three is five（数词） The story is very interesting（形容词） M y job（工作）is teaching English（动名词） She is at home（介词短语） I feel terrible（形容词） The dish tastes delicious（形容词） 句子成分表语(位于系动词之后,如be，become get， tur同位语（名词或代词后跟有个别名词或词组，对前者作补充说明，成为同位语）The boy , T

6、om is my good friend.The Great Wall , one of the wonders in the world ,attracts a large number of foreign friends.The news that he had invented a new type of car delighted us.句子成分同位语（名词或代词后跟有个别名词或词组，对前者作补充说明，成句子成分定语a nice rooma school busthe key to the doorthe man sitting theresomething to eatHe has

7、 a son, who works in a school.句子成分定语句子成分状语Surely, we will help you.Have you ever tried any adventure travel?He works hard.Come this way.We work to live.He lay there, sleeping.He was reading yesterday afternoon.He was reading when his mother came in.句子成分状语简单句1.S+V He cooks. A bus arrived.2.S+V+O I li

8、ke English. Tom watches TV.3.S+LV+P 表语 She is a student. The house is green. 4.S+V+IO+O They gave me a present. (give/bring/pass/lend/teach/take/show to) Ill get you some tea. (get/buy/cook/fetch/return/find/do for)5.S+V+O+OC We call her Lily. I find maths difficult. He made me laugh. We asked him t

9、o come. (call/keep/find/make/tell/want/send/want)简单句1.S+V He coo简单句1.This is a useful book.2.Jim, a friend of mine, has gone to Beijing. 3.The beautiful girl sings beautifully.4.The old woman with a basket in her hand is standing there.5.I have something to tell you.6.They are playing on the playgro

10、und. 简单句1.This is a useful book.并列句7.Both my mother and father are teachers.8.Neither dad nor my brother cooks dinner.9.This is our classroom and thats yours.10.The sun came out and the grass dried.11.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.12.He is good at English, but he is weak in math.并列句7.Both my mot

11、her and father复合句13.I think (that) he can do it himself.14.Im happy you like it.15.Can you tell me where the post office is?16.Im afraid you cant catch the train.复合句13.I think (that) he can do复合句17.When I was a boy of six, I began to go to school.18.After she finishes her homework, she often helps h

12、er mother do some housework.19.Jane didnt go to bed until her son came back.20.If its fine tomorrow, well go to the park.复合句17.When I was a boy of six,复合句21.Shes as beautiful as her mother.22.Mr Smith went to see the doctor, because his knees hurt.23.The river is so deep that children cant swim in i

13、t.（24.The river is too deep for children to swim in. 25.It is important for us to learn English well. 26.It takes me ten minutes to get home.）复合句21.Shes as beautiful as heThe film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.实例The fil

14、m is about a big white The film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.实例The film is about a big white The film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.实例The

15、 film is about a big white The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinThe oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and h

16、ave a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinThe oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinThe oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zeal

17、ands cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor. The oceans and seas surroundinWhichever of you comes in will receive a prize. Whichever of you comes in willWhichever of you comes in will receive a prize. Whichever of you comes in willMy suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. M

18、y suggestion is that we (shouMy suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. My suggestion is that we (shouThe problem is who we can get to replace her. The problem is who we can get The problem is who we can get to replace her. The problem is who we can get 3.句子的成份（1）主语主语是一个句子的整体，表示所说的对象是“谁”或者是“什么”。主语一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当。3.句子的成份(2) 谓语 谓语说明主语的的动作、行为、特征或状态。谓语一般由动词表示。*用动词作谓语(2) 谓语(3)宾语宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象，或介词所支配的对象。名词、代词（宾格）、数词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句都可以作宾语。(3)宾语（4）表语表语放在系动词之后，用来说明主语的特征、性质、身份或状态等。名词、形容词、副词、代