高三英语概要写作-summary-writing-19张课件

1、Summary Writing12Summary Writing12Criteria for a good summary理解准确，涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。完全使用自己的语言。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。Contents (内容)Language skills (语言)Structure (结构)22022/10/2Criteria for a good summary理解准 In the UK, Physical Education (PE) is compulsory in state schools until the age of 16

2、that is, sports are compulsory for as long as education is compulsory. Every year, more and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldnt have to participate in physical activity if they dont want to. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it i

3、s a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic (有氧的) exercise. Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is

4、a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This d

5、oesnt have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc. Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual (相互的) respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports buil

6、ds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of

7、 playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards. Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools dont have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the cou

8、ntry on a wider stage. However, its much easier to find suitable individuals if theres a full sports program in every school.32022/10/2 In the UK, Physical EducatioStep 1: Identify the genre (体裁) and topic of the passage.Genre:A. Narration (记叙文).B. Exposition (说明文).C. Argumentation (议论文).Topic:Compu

9、lsory Physical Education in the UK42022/10/2Step 1: Identify the genre (体裁Step 2: Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage. A B C52022/10/2Step 2: Find the topic sentencThe structure of the passage Topic: Compulsory PE in the UKReason/ Benefit 1Reason/ Benefit 2Reason/ Be

10、nefit 362022/10/2The structure of the passage TStep 2: Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.Para. 1 More and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our socie

11、tys well-being. In the UK, Physical Education (PE) is compulsory in state schools until the age of 16 that is, sports are compulsory for as long as education is compulsory. Every year, more and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldnt have

12、to participate in physical activity if they dont want to. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic (有氧的) exerc

13、ise._72022/10/2Step 2: Find the topic sentencStep 2: Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.Para. 2 Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes pulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. Firstly, they believe t

14、hat participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights ch

15、ild obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesnt have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc._82022/10/2Step 2: Find the topic sentencStep 2: Find the topic sentences and fi

16、gure out the structure of the passage.Para. 3 Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Besides, physical education helps to develop character and the mutual (相互的) respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Pl

17、aying team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is o

18、ften the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards._92022/10/2Step 2: Find the topic sentencStep 2: Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.Para. 4Finally, the pursuit for national sporting

19、 achievement begins in schools.its much easier to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools dont have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to

20、 represent the country on a wider stage. However, its much easier to find suitable individuals if theres a full sports program in every school._102022/10/2Step 2: Find the topic sentenctopic sentences Para. 1 Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4 More and more parents complain to their childrens schools about PE. S

21、upporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being.Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes pulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. Besides, physical education helps to de

22、velop character and the mutual respect required to succeed in an adult environment.Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.Its much easier to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.112022/10/2topic sentences Para. 1 More aTips

23、on rewriting (改述)1. Use synonyms and near-synonyms (运用同义词和近义词)2. Use active/passive voice (主被动换用)3. Change word forms (改换词形)4. Generalize from details (归纳细节)5. Express the opposite meaning (正话反说)Step 3: Rewrite the topic sentences 122022/10/2Tips on rewriting (改述)1. Use sPara. 1 More and more parent

24、s complain to their childrens schools about PE. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our societys well-being.Step 3: Rewrite the topic sentences Despite parental complaint about childrens forced involvement in sport, advocates of PE highlight the

25、 significance and necessity of compulsory PE in schools. Despite parental complaint about childrens forced involvement in sport,advocates of compulsoryPE regard it vital to schooling and society and therefore absolutely necessary.132022/10/2Para. 1 More and more parents Para. 2 Firstly, they believe

26、 that participation in sport promotes pulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. Step 3: Rewrite the topic sentences Firstly, it betters childrens health by distancing them from obesity and encouraging them to work out habitually. Firstly, it rids student

27、s of child obesity and ushers them into lifelong involvement in exercise, thus resulting in their health improvement.142022/10/2Para. 2 Firstly, they believe Para. 3 Secondly, PE assists the young in developing the team spirit, learning to respect mutually and building strong friendships.Step 3: Rew

28、rite the topic sentences Moreover, physical education provides vital factors in students future success, like character development, mutual respect, teamwork and lasting friendships.Moreover, it cultivates students character development, sportsmanship, teamwork and lasting friendships, making for th

29、eir future success.152022/10/2Para. 3 Secondly, PE assists tPara. 4 Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools.Its much easier to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage.Step 3: Rewrite the topic sentences Lastly, as a convenient a

30、pproach to selecting potential athletes, PE lays a solid foundation for national sporting achievement.At last, compulsory PE in schools makes for the easier selection of excellent athletes to fight for national sporting honor.162022/10/2Para. 4 Finally, the pursuit fStep 4: Include different information in a logical sentence.1. adversative relation (转折)but, however, on the contrary, despite, while-clause, etc.2. causal relation (因果)therefore, owing to, as a result of, be att