语法填空讲义课堂笔记

1、李辉高考英语2015秋季直播课B班讲义 微博: 小辉辉老师 微信: lihuienglish QQ:1375169808直播课报名链接：A班阅读写作 HYPERLINK /course/3261 /course/3261 ；B班语法完型改错七选五 HYPERLINK /course/3264 /course/3264高考英语语法填空历年真题（14篇）2007-2015广东卷、2014辽宁卷、2014-2015全国12A班：二四六10:4011:10周二周四：阅读理解周六晚上：书面表达B班：周六9:0010:30语法填空4次-扶正：学会正确的表达方式短文改错4次-祛邪：学会如何纠正错误完型填空4

2、次七选五3次推荐打印机： HYPERLINK 京东199元惠普打印机使用方法：1、精做每套题目2、总结语法考点3、相似即是规律学习时间：基础阶段：4次课，精讲历年真题+强化常见考点+做对8个以上（秋季班）提高阶段：4次课，精选模拟试题+掌握考点变化+提高做题速度（寒假班）学习效果：1、你将惊讶于历年真题中惊人的重复规律；2、你将加深对于英语语法考察方式的理解；3、未来将要考到的语法填空题中，90%以上的考点你都了如指掌。课前挑战：请用3分钟时间记住以下语法填空常见考点名称1、形容词2、副词3、形容词副词比较级4、冠词5、代词6、（介词+名词）7、“固定”搭配8、谓语动词（时态/主被动）It w

3、as raining lightly when I _61arrived_ arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn.9、非谓语动词10、使动词11、助动词/情态动词/to + 动词原形12、并列连词（and;or; but; as well as）13、定语从句引导词14、名词性从句引导词15、状语从句引导词【非谓语动词】：定义：一个句子里面用到多个动词时，保留一个作谓语，其他统统变成非谓语。形式：主动：ing形式 people (living in Shanghai)现在分词作后置定语表主动被动：done形式a study (conducted by XDF)

4、过去分词作后置定语表被动要做、去做：to do形式例句：我看到一个骑着自行车看报纸的老头被车给撞了，坐在地上，哇哇大哭。I saw an old man riding a bike, reading a newspaper, hit by car, sitting on the ground, crying loudly.【基本知识】英语中一共只有两种修饰成分，修饰名词的叫定语，修饰其他词的统统都叫状语。定语：把名词定住an English teacher； a student (from Shandong).状语：把句子壮大I read English (every day).【2015新课

5、标I】lightly 轻轻地adv.heavily重重地adv.dawn黎明n.dusk黄昏n.choke噎住v.smog雾霾n.with伴随着prep.skip略过v.nearby附近的adj.tour旅游n.tourist游客n.tourism旅游业n.seek寻求v.limestone*石灰岩n.artist艺术家n.paint画，粉刷（喷它）n.painter粉刷匠n.painting画n.instead作为替换adv.head for+地点 = 前往某地straight直直地，直接地adv.(死追他)these这些；这些人those那些；那些人provide提供v.offer主动提供

6、，有爱地提供v.supply源源不断地提供；供应v.scene场景n.scenery风景n.away远，离；study研究n.conduct主导，引导 v.conductor售票员，指挥家n.web网n.site站n.website网站n.advisor导师，指导者点名；命名v.destination目的地（万能单词）town屯子，镇子n.weekend周末n.weekday周内n.Asia亚细亚，亚洲Europe欧罗巴，欧洲getaway短期旅行n.regular定期的adj.arrange安排v.Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly (when I

7、_61arrived_) (arrive) (in Yangshuo) (just before dawn). But I didnt care. (A few hours _62earlier/before_), Id been (at home) (in Hong Kong), with _63its_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even (with the rain). Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place (for tourists) (seeking the l

8、imestone mountain tops and dark waters) (of the Li River) (_64 which/ that它_ are pictured) (by artists) (in so many Chinese _65paintings_) (painting). Instead, Id head straight (for Yangshuo). (For those) (who fly) (to Guilin), its only an hour away (_66by_ car) and offers all the scenery (of the be

9、tter-known city). Yangshuo _67is_ (be) really beautiful. A study (of travelers) _68conducted_ (conduct) (by the website) Trip5Advisor names Yangshuo (as one) (of the top 10 destinations) (in the world). And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination (for people) (in Asia). Abercrombie &

10、 Kent, a travel company (in Hong Kong), says (it _69regularly_(regular) arranges quick getaways here) (for people) (_70living _) (live) (in Shanghai and Hong Kong).【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living【2015新课标II】admire欣赏，赞美v.modern摩登，现代的

11、adj.architect建筑师n.engineer工程师；engine引擎n.add加addition加；额外n.in addition额外地=additionallysimple简单的adj.simplify简化v.simplified被简化了的adj.simplified Chinese character简化汉字admirable令人羡慕的adj.condition调节v. 状态，状况n.air-conditioner空调器n.electricity电n.electric电的，电气的adj.electronic电子的adj.equal相等的n. equation方程式，等式n.equi

12、p装备v.equipment装备，设备n.heat热n.加热v.heater暖气n.take in XXX吸收（往里拿）give out XXX释放（往外给）well一眼井（“e”是小眼睛）wall竖起墙（“A”是直立着）thus并因此warm温暖v.adj.cool凉爽adj；冷却v.give up给完；放弃eat up吃完drink up喝完use up用完cycle循环circle圈bicycle自行车temperature温度nature自然n.natural自然的adj.figure数字n.figure out理解v.（数字都算出来了，肯定就理解了）exactly确定一定以及肯定ad

13、v.exact确定的，精确的adj.thick厚thin薄work工作；管用 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）(_61built_)(build) (by the Pueblo Indians) (of the American Southwest) are admired (by even _62the_ most modern of architects and engineers). (In addition) (to their simple beauty), (what makes the adobe dwellings admirable) is their _63

14、ability_(able) (to “air condition” a house) (without _64using_（use）electric equipment). Walls (made of adobe) take in the heat (from the sun) (on hot days) and give out that heat_65slowly_（slow）(during cool nights)，thus warming the house. (When a new day breaks), the walls have given up their heat a

15、nd are now cold enough _66to cool_(cool) the house (during the hot day): (_67at_ the same time), they warm up again (for the night). This cycle _68goes_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up (during the day) and cool off (during the night) and thus always a timely offset（抵消）(for the outside temperat

16、ures). (As _69natural_ (nature) architects), the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly (_70how_ thick the adobe walls needed to be) (to make the cycle work) (on most days).【答案】built62. the 63. ability64. using 65. slowly66. to cool67. at68. goes69. natural70. how本周B班作业：做接下来的两篇语法填空，标出每道题目的考点，看看有多少考点是和前两

17、篇类似的。微博：小辉辉老师微信：lihuienglishQQ：1375169808课程QQ群：490506404【2015广东卷】冠词小技巧：翻译法*一个：a/an（泛指）内，内个：the（特指）Look at the desk.Here is a bird.There is a desk.特殊情况：play footballplay the pianoin the universe在宇宙中in space在太空中，在宇宙中in the space of the cupcow奶牛ox阉牛bull公牛Atom 阿童木exchange交换v.cheese奶酪n.butter黄油n.means方式，

18、工具n.make great efforts to do sth = try ones best to do sth= spare no effort to do sth.make a living过活，谋生the Johnsons 强森一家herb草药herbal tea凉茶take a while花一点时间think about 考虑cotton棉花n.harvest收获n.market市场n.potential潜能n.事 occur to 人 = 人 come up with 事 = 某人想到某事The old story occurs to me. = I come up with t

19、he story.The idea occurred to me. = I came up with the idea.(That JJ is ugly) occurred to me.=It occurred to me that JJ is ugly.It occurred to sb that. = 某人想到.strike 撞击The story strikes me. 这故事让我震惊。It strikes me that JJ died just now. Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He own

20、ed _16a_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _17Luckily_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18for_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19was left_ (leave). The cow was their only means of s

21、upport, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _20and/when _ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _21fell_ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living _22without_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herb

22、s and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23to sell_ (sell) the wood. (Thinking about his childrens clothes), he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24where在那儿_ people f

23、rom the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _25him_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【谓语动词&非谓语动词】The boy (left) was JJ.JJ was left.谓语动词=助动词+实意动词【考点】while表示“当时候”时，从句中，一定用进行时：JJ was taking a shower when a girl came in.A girl came in while JJ was taki

24、ng a shower.【考点】定从技巧：从句完整填关副，从句不完整填关代。I have a desk where there are a lot of books. 副词I have a desk which was bought by my father. 代词=名词had done过去完成时：发生在一件“过去时动作”之前的动作【答案】16. a17. luckily18. for19. was left20. when21. fell22. without23. to sell24. where25. himsin罪situation情况fix修理，固定pollution污染（泼留神）b

25、e cleaned up被清理完unimaginable无法想象的sothat.如此以至于outstanding鹤立鸡群的reduce减少industry工业；行业industrial工业的industrialization工业化habit习惯drive sb crazy把某人逼疯credit card信用卡While尽管instant立刻的instant noodle方便面，立即面transform变形transformer变形金刚【2014年新课标卷I】Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, th

26、e pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _61was_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62actually_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of_63the_most outstanding examples of environmental

27、 cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64or_even a few months. It took years of work _65to reduce_ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66cleaner_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situa

28、tion. Maybe you have a habit _67which/that_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68amazing_(amaze) stories of

29、 instant transformation, for most of us the _changes_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_ (patience).【答案】was 62Actually63the64or65to reduce66cleaner67that/which68amazing69changes70patient【2014年新课标卷II】One morning, I was waiting at

30、 the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_ (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a

31、 bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, whe

32、n we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ _68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfull

33、y. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.【答案】61being 62and 63disappointed64to 65caught66to stop67riding 68Did 69. me/mine70suddenly 【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Som

34、e of my friends who had been there before said _16_was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _17_(early), but the man at the front desk said the

35、re had been a mistake. We _18_ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _19_ for the week after. I didnt understand _20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _21_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do

36、, the manager came out. She was _22_ (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _24_ we watched some people play volleyball

37、. We got a little _25_ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【答案】itearlierwere toldbuthowforsurprisinglythewheresunburnt/sunburned【2014年辽宁卷】Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems ea

38、sy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and d

39、ont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ (pain).Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any lon

40、ger.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi (call) “shadow _66_ boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _67_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more lik

41、ely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., _69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _70_ .【答案】at softly painful holding it is calledas harderif breath【2013年广东卷】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _16_ (

42、find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _17_ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _18_ not save a bit of money?”“That

43、 would be a very _19_ (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, _20_ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt _21_ a lower price w

44、ould be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _22_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt _23_ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was on

45、ly _24_ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _25_ (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”【答案】foundnor why reasonablewhoatforpossibly24a25thinking【2012年广东卷】Mary will never forget the first time she saw

46、 him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quic

47、kly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row._20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in

48、the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when

49、Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do. Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”【答案】wearinghad bought pleasedtheIf(Although/Though/While)harder22which23for24what25them【2011年广东卷】One Su

50、nday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _16_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _17_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _18_ (sit) at the front. H

51、e _19_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _20_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to _21_ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _22_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like l

52、eaving him _23_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _24_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made of us _25_

53、feel good.【答案】16lateruntilsitting was pretendingmentally 2l . whom theyon an Both【2010广东卷】A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _31_ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher.

54、After a four-day journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _35_ a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student taste the water.

55、He spit it out, _37_ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_ ? ”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for

56、an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【答案】The32. who/that33

57、presented34warmly35with36another37saying38it39sweeter40when【2009年广东卷】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfu

58、me. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant trie

59、d to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a

60、pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_ . When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ (i