沈阳中考真题英语试卷

1、优选文档优选文档PAGEPAGE6优选文档PAGE2019年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷沈阳市（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每题分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。()isusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.B.anC.theD.不填()2.WhyisGracesChinesesogood-BecausesheChinafortenyears.gonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin.()whoalwa

2、ysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodont.C.tallD.taller()shouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.B.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly()week,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup()wesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof.B.usC.ourD.ourselves()hanfushowinMuse

3、umofHistorynextweek.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld()alwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant()bookisexcellent.CouldyoutellmedidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyitD.Whereyoubuyit()10.High,Joan!Iwonthemens100-metreraceyesterday!-Thatswonderfulnews.mind.B.Youarewe

4、lcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thatsallright.二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworki

5、ng,helosthisfavouritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysadWhenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷仓)！”Thechildrensearchedthereformoretha

6、ntwohours16couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidntexplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater.Herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmy

7、besttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged(拥抱)thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm(沉稳的),wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.()B.duringC.amongD.past()C.WhileD.Still()B.giftC.letter()B.doubtedC.expected(

8、)B.beforeD.since()B.soC.orD.but()B.againC.alreadyD.always()B.anotherC.theotherD.theothers()B.boredC.unhappyD.surprised()B.byC.aboutD.except()B.daysC.hoursD.minutes()upB.turnedupC.pickedupD.madeup()B.thankedD.protected()B.sendC.stayD.seem()C.silenceD.suggestion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题分；满分18分）阅读短文，尔后依照其内容从A、B、

9、C、D中选出最正确选项。AAntibioticCream(消炎药膏)Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallburnsonski.)canweusethecreamonourbodieseyesB.Onskin.teethD.Onhair.)shouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.dentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse)manytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleastB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.)ofthefollowingstat

10、ementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrueisonlyusedonface.B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.isbestforpregnantwomenD.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to6

11、0feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonlyinches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth

12、.Whenasharktoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodanddawn(夜晚),intheevening,orin

13、themiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer(癌症)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕有的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.()tothetext,mostsharkslive.veryde

14、epwaterB.inwarmwaterthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater.()keeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.wellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsgetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical()doestheunderlined(划线的)word“vibrate”meaninChineseA.振动B.停止C.变清明D.变浑浊()tothetext,weknow.whalesharkis50to60feetlongdwarfsharkison

15、ly6feetlonganddinosaurslivedindifferenttimesD.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood.CTheengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbro

16、ughtit.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldmanseverymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachingintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.The

17、enginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed!Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.“What!”theownershouted.“Hehardlydidanything!”Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,“Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的)bill.”Themansentabillthatread:Tappingwithahammer$2Know

18、ingwheretotap$9,998Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.()didtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedownB.WorriedC.Tired.D.Interested()pullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.lookedthingsoverrapidlyB.reachedintohisbagsecretlysomethinggentlyD.puthishammerawaycarefully

19、()totheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10,000B.$9,998C.$9,996D.$2()sthemainideaofthetextEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.第二部分非选择题（四大题62分）四、回答以下问题（共5小题

20、，每题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，尔后依照内容回答所提问题。Dumplingsyourneed:wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablebeefsaltoilStepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffilling(馅)inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingw

21、ater.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(飘扬)tothesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.thetextaboveamenuthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeefdoyoumixthefillingdoyoutakethedumplingsoutdoyouputthedumplingsatlast五、阅读填空（共7小题，每题1分；满分7分）阅读理解，尔后用短文括号中所给词的合适形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,43

22、.(recent),ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.Whenthestudentssaw25pianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齐地排列),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe44.(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypracticeplayingthe

23、piano,theyhavetobe45.(patience).Thestudentsneedall46.(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47.(students)brains.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoo

24、dat48.(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,tolearnmusic49,(be)beneficial(有益的).六、综合阅读（共10小题，每题2分；满分阅读短文，尔后按要求完成第5059小题。20分）AHerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCaoss

25、on,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasntascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidntwanttokilltheelephants.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanim

26、alwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewaters.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfilledwithrockuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子特别满意.Theotherstoryisab

27、outawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird,thesoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCaosarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCaossoldiersheardthesounds,

28、theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.Caocaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入合适的单词：51.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Theboatwas52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：rocks.53.文中划线部分（

29、D）指代的是：54.从文中找出两个历史人物：；BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)students,Ilearnedaboutit.anexchangeOneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科).Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhicht

30、herewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoesandseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchasfoodaswecan(C)showourfriendliness.Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,itsvery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwintercomes,俄(E)罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirb