高中英语-译林牛津版必修一-Unit3-Extended-reading课件

1、Unit 31Unit 31Unit 3 Getting along with others2Unit 3 2Of Friendship3Of Friendship3Learn about the importance of the friendship.Master some skills of writing a good summary of a text.4Learn about the importance of Francis Bacon (15611626)a great English writer, scientist and philosopherBackground kn

2、owledge True friendship is like health, not to lose, can not appreciate the precious.- Francis Bacon5Francis Bacon Background knowl66Read the essay and choose the best answer.1. Why might we hope to be alone sometimes? A. We want to escape into our own world. B. Being alone can lead to personal impr

3、ovement. C. Social groups can affect our own thoughts. D. Close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.7Read the essay and choose the 2. How many benefits does close friendship have in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.3. What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship? A. Its ver

4、y easy to find out our own weaknesses. B. Our own feelings can make our judgements better. C. Our friends can help us make important decisions. D. Our friends should deal with our problems alone.82. How many benefits does clos4. How can we better walk the path of life? A. By giving support to our fr

5、iends. B. By offering advice in many different ways. C. By achieving what we want to achieve. D. By carefully choosing friends and developing friendship.94. How can we better walk the 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The path of life. B. The importance of friendship. C. Our own thoughts and p

6、ersonal growth. D. Advice about how to make friends.105. What is the passage mainly Read the essay carefully and fill in the blanks.Friendship has two _: happiness takes on a greater _ and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.We feel free to share joy, _, success and failure with friends in ful

7、l measure.The first fruitsadnessadvantagesmeaning 11Read the essay carefully and fA better understanding and _ may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.Friends are better able to offer _.The second fruitadvicejudgment12A better understanding and _A friend may offer _

8、in different ways.Friends may have many different ideas and _.The third fruitskillshelp13A friend may offer _ in1. However, when wee seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小 心，不要总是逃避到我们自己的世界去。 1) seek: to try to achieve or get something

9、vi. 试图; 寻找; 争取 vt. 寻求; 寻找141. However, when wee seek to b【归纳】 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek for 寻找/寻求 seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek help 寻求帮助 seek a job 找工作 seek fame 追逐名利 seek ones fortune 外出寻求发财的机会15【归纳】 15【语境应用】翻译句子。1)你应该寻求那位医生的意见。2)那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。3)每个人都有追求幸福的权利。You should seek the doctors ad

10、vice. / You should seek advice from the doctor.The little boy is seeking to make up with his elder sister.Everyone has the right to seek (for) happiness.16【语境应用】翻译句子。You should seek the2) escape: to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave; to avoid someth

11、ing bad or that you do not want to happen; to be forgotten or not noticed; a loss that happens by accident 172) escape: to get away from a escape作动词时, 意为：逃跑, 逃走；逃避, 避免(可跟名词或动词-ing形式)；逃过的注意, 被忘掉；泄漏, 逸出。e.g.The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.You were lucky to escape

12、punishment / being punished.You cannot expect that something may escape the teachers attention.Theres gas escaping somewhere can you smell it?18escape作动词时, 意为：逃跑, 逃走；逃避, 避免escape作名词时, 意为: 逃脱, 逃离；漏出；逃避现实的办法, 消遣 解闷。e.g.The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.There was a rapid escape of gas.He

13、listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.【拓展】 a narrow escape 死里逃生19escape作名词时, 意为: 逃脱, 逃离；漏出；逃【运用】 写出下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。 1) A lion hasescapedfrom its cage. _ _ 2) Im afraid your nameescapesme. _ _ 3) Theyescapedbeing killed in the fire. _ _动词 逃脱, 避开 动词 逃跑, 逃离 动词 未被记住20【运用】动词 逃脱, 避开

14、 动词 4. I found an open door and made good my escape. _ _5. About five tons of oil hadescapedinto the ocean. _ _6. Travel can be anescapefrom a busy working life. _ _名词 逃脱, 逃离动词 泄漏, 渗出 名词 逃避, 暂时解脱214. I found an open door and ma2. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship tha

15、t we can enjoy. 因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以 享受友谊带来的许多好外。 benefit: an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something; do good to (sb./sth.) n. 优势, 益处, 成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 beneficial adj. 有益的, 有好处的, 有用的222. As we live in social groups【归纳】be of benefit to对有益for sb.s benefit = for the benefit of sb.为了

16、某人的利益benefit sb. / sth.使某人/物受益benefit from / by受益于，从中得到好处23【归纳】23e.g. The doctor considered the change would be of benefit to the patients health.The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.The new hospital will benefit the entire community.David benefited from his teachers advice.2

17、4e.g. 24【运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一 词)。1)这些压力真对她有好处吗？ Would the stress be _ _ _ to her?2)到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。 Both of them _ _ _ the talks so far.3)这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。 The new road will _ _ _ and the nearby towns.benefit the of real have benefited frombenefitcity25【运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一benefit 3. they may comfo

18、rt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 它们可以安慰心灵, 给头脑提供建议，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。 comfort: to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching them vt. 安慰, 抚慰 n. 舒服; 安慰 263. they may comfort the hear【归纳】作动词时，意为

19、“安慰，宽慰”。e.g. She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.作名词时，意为：安逸，舒适（常用结构：in comfort）；安慰，慰藉（常用结构：take / draw comfort from）；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；舒适的设施（或条件）。27【归纳】27e.g. There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in comfort.I take / draw comfort from the fact that his friends are

20、 there to help him.It was a comfort to think that there was no rent to pay.The hotel has all modern comforts.28e.g. 284. We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weakness that our own. 我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。 recognize: to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, hea

21、rd, experienced, or learned about them in the past vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出294. We often find it easier to 【归纳】recognize . as / to be . 认为是recognize sb. by sth. 从/根据某物认出某人It is recognized that 人们公认【拓展】recognition n. 认识；认出；承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来30【归纳】【拓展】30【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) I _ (从她的红 色头发认出了她).2)

22、The city has been built up really fast. Its changed beyond _ (recognize).3) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize).recognized her by her red hair being recognizedrecognition31【语境应用】单句语法填空。recognized her by3232What are the three “fruits” of friendship?Why

23、are they important?Write a summary of the essay. Use the following questions to help you. 33What are the three “fruits” of3434Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. When we share feelings with friends, friendships can bring us peace, through which we can get comfort and protectio

24、n. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement of the problems achieved through conversations with friends. 35Generally speaking, close frieThe third fruit of friendship is the help given by friends allowing us to achieve what we want.Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Only in this way, can we better wa