2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题05 完形填空议论类专练

1、2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题五完形填空议论,说明类专练（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点14：特殊句式 2颗星考点21：完形填空说明文 议论文5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a

2、 general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this1 at work in people of all2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about3 with their new toys. But their4 soon wears off and by January those5 to

3、ys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of6 stamp al bums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the9 of caring for the animals is handed ov

4、er to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great10 but are soon looking forward to11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many12 , who now complain (抱怨)about the long drives to work,13 drove for hours at a time when they first14 their drivers licenses(执照)?

5、 Before people retire, they usually15 to do a lot of16 things, which they never had17 to do while working. But18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they19 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new20 .1

6、.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages3.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going4.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive6.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled7.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main8.A.silentlyB.impatien

7、tlyC.gladlyD.worriedly9.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game10.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely14.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered15.A.needB.learnC.s

8、tartD.plan16.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct17.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge18.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon19.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit20.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenage

9、rs have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and thei

10、r childrens refusal to help with the 4 .On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that diff

11、erent parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 .On the contrary, those who let teenagers exp

12、erience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents

13、 should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 eac

14、h other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD

15、.attitudes7.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider12.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust13.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk14.A.hateB

16、.scoldC.frightenD.stop15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact

17、, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures . Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6

18、, different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 9 .People from Latin American countries, 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 11 , it may look like a Lati

19、no is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14which the Latino will in return regard as 15.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the w

20、ords themselves. And when parties are from 17cultures, theres a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further2.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages3.A.hopeB.receiveC.

21、discoverD.mean4.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult5.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long6.A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short7.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings8.A.eyeB.verbalC. bodyD.telephone9.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies10.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar w

22、ayD.by all means11.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment12.A.interruptingB.helpingC.guidingD.following13.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away14.A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out15.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness16.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think17.A.differentB.Europea

23、nC.LatinoD.rich18.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness19.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice20.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第 = 2 * ROMAN II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shared bike companies discourage the use of removable child seats on their bike

24、s and warn that users must take full responsibility for any accidents_(involve) a child seat.The child seats, which can be attached _different brands of shared bikes, popped up in online marketplaces with advertisements claiming the products are safe,_(reliance) and easily attached and removed from

25、the bikes. But several bike-sharing companies including OfO, Mobike and Mingbikes released statements saying their user agreements_(express) forbid carrying extra passengers on the bikes because of safety risks, and warning that they assume no legal responsibility if a violation leads to _accident.O

26、fO said its on-street personnel, _mostly shift bikes between locations depending on demand, will attempt to persuade bike users to remove child seats if they spot them. If _(persuasive) fails, employees are instructed to contact the police, it said.A Mobike employee in the public relations departmen

27、t who asked not _(name) said the company has been contacting online shopping websites that sell the detachable child seats, including Taobao, and asking them to remove the product because of safety concerns.“We _(negotiate) with Taobao and other shopping websites to remove the child seats from the _

28、(shelf), but the initiative is in the hands of the websites,” the employee said.Taobao said negotiations with Mobike are ongoing.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February _(postpone

29、) the trip. The musician decided to write a song _(immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.I have been playing concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my _(consider) to those people affected by the virus and th

30、ose who are fighting in the hospitals in the face _. the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about _(they),says 67-year-old Maljean.It _(take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime cf The Dawn Bells, _has become popular online si

31、nce Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of. life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljeans daughter, Noemie Maljean, an _(excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals(主唱).Maljean put Wuhans landmark buildings and famous scenery into _music. I hope that my music ca

32、n comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. Im always deeply moved by the great sacrifice _(make) by the people of Wuhan, says the pianist.三、阅读下面材料,根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Young people_(bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English-Generation Z. Now entering adulth

33、ood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new _(technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.It _(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, _is why policy makers are trying _best to understand these

34、young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar _social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish _(do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are _(much) active in politics than their

35、parents.Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. _(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never _(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A graduation speec

36、h given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts_(address) his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates _(take) lifes setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish _(they) good luck. “Now, the speakers will typi

37、cally also wish you good luck and extend good _(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said. “From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated _(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely fr

38、om time to time, so that you dont take friends _granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and _the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hop

39、e you _(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, _I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution _(sign) by Roberts.答案以及解析I、一、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.

40、B; 14.B; 15.D; 16.A; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B解析：1.根据开头第一句可知,人们按照常规习惯做事容易厌烦,这是一种普遍规律(principle)。2.下文中涉及孩子、成人,甚至是退休后的人们的情况可知,这里指各个年龄段(ages)的人们。3.由句中的their new toys可知,孩子们喜欢玩(playing)新的玩具。4.结合上句中的“children are excited about.”可以推知,此处指他们的兴趣(interest)。5.上文中说他们对那些新玩具的兴趣逐渐减少,由此可知,在地下室里看到的就是和上文中提到的是同样的(same)玩具。

41、6.孩子们的兴趣不断发生变化,所以仍会有没装满的(half-filled) 集邮册和没组装完的模型。7.他们之所以不再集邮,也不再组装模型,是因为他们失去了兴趣,这里把这样的兴趣称为过去的(passing)兴趣。8.此处描写孩子饲养宠物的心理变化过程,一开始他们当然是高兴地(gladly)。9.根据句中however所表示的转折意义可以推知,孩子们把养宠物的担子(burden)交给了父母。10.结合下文语境可知,孩子们刚刚进入中学时充满了兴奋之感 (excitement)。11.过一段时间以后,他们对学校的生活开始变得厌倦,所以就期待着毕业(graduation)。12.根据下文中的the d

42、rivers licenses可以推知,此处作者谈到了成年人(adults)的情况。13.当刚拿到驾驶证的时候,他们渴望(eagerly)开车,对开车有浓厚的兴趣。14.该句中when引导的从句意思是:当他们刚获得(obtained)驾照的时候。15.根据before people retire可知,此处谈到退休的人们的情况, 他们会计划(plan)做许多事情。16.由于此时他们还有打算和渴望,所以他们通常想做自己认为有趣的(great)事情。17.根据常识可知,在工作的时候没有时间(time)做诸如钓鱼、打高尔夫球这样的事情。18.由句中but所表示的转折意义可以推知,不久(soon)这些事

43、情也变得和工作一样令人感到厌倦了。19.联系上文中的after retirement等信息可知,这里指他们离开 (left)工作的时候。20.当对钓鱼这样的一些事情失去了兴趣,像孩子们一样,这些退休的老人就再去寻找新的玩具,这里把toys比喻成“新的感兴趣的事情”。二、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C解析：1.根据前一句 “父母觉得和青少年一起生活比较困难”,和本句话中 “it is not easy living with them”(和父母住在一起也不容易),

44、可知青少年和父母有类似的感觉,故答案选D。考点定位:考查形容词2.根据上下文可知父母和孩子不愿意住在一起,可知父母和孩子之间有争论,故答案选B。考点定位:考查名词3.根据前一句话 “untidiness and daily routine tasks”和“go mad”可知孩子的房间不整洁,故答案选C。考点定位:考查形容词4.根据上下文可知孩子不愿意帮忙做家务,故答案选B。考点定位:考查名词5.根据上下文可知孩子对于父母的指责也失去了耐心,如将毛巾掉到地上,故答案选C。考点定位:考查动词6.根据后一句中 “However, some approaches are more”可知本句话想表达“对

45、待这些问题,不同的父母有不同的方法”。A. approaches:途径;方法;接近;接洽;B. contributions:贡献; C. introductions:介绍;D. attitudes:态度。根据上下文可知答案选A。考点定位:考查名词7.根据上下文可知本句话想表达 “有些方法比其它的方法更有效”,故答案选D。考点定位:考查形容词8.根据前一句 “一些父母因为孩子不整洁,对孩子喊叫”和后一句 “有很小的机会改变”可知“后来帮孩子清扫房间”,故答案选A。考点定位:考查副词9.根据上下文可知这种方式不能改变孩子的行为(不整洁的行为),故答案选A。考点定位:考查名词10.相反让孩子们体会一

46、下他们的行为所带来的后果会起作用,故答案选C。考点定位:考查名词11.根据前一句 “当青少年不帮助父母购物时,就不能在冰箱里找到他们最喜欢的饮料”可知这样可以强迫他们反思自己的行为.故答案选D.考点定位:考查动词12.根据后一句 “父母不仅要说还要听”和 “Communication is a two-way process”可知在讲交流,故答案选A。考点定位: 考查名词13.根据本句中 “lend an ear to”可知talk 符合语境,故答案选D。考点定位:考查动词14.根据本句话中 “but they should also understand that their room is

47、 their own private space”可知本空和理解意思相反,因此B选项符合语境,故答案选B。考点定位:考查动词15.根据上下文可知只有倾听和彼此理解才能解决父母和孩子之间的问题。故答案选C。考点定位:考查动词三、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.A; 18.C; 19.D; 20.B解析：1.specialistn. 专家Latinon. 拉丁美洲人the Golden Rule金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则长准句型In fact,

48、 non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean.实际上,在我们想进行的交际中,非语言交际大约占据了50%。take up意为“占用,占据”,of后面为what引导的宾语从句。肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要,但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解,因此有时也会引起双方的误解。根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知,此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚,用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮;straighter更直接;harder更艰难地;f

49、urther更进一步。2.在专家们看来,与我们所意识到的相比,我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。3.实际上,在我们想进行的交际中,非言语交际大约占据了50%。hope希望;receive收到;discover发现,察觉; mean想说(的话),想表达(的意思)。4.当我们试图进行跨文化交流时,肢体语言就显得格外重要。5.上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中大约占到了一半,故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分,以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。6.上句中提到会发生误解,下文是对此进行举例,for example用于举例说明,符合语境。7.下文提到拉丁美洲人努力

50、缩短和挪威人之间的距离,故distance(距离)符合语境。8.甚至朋友之间,北欧人通常也不喜欢肢体上的接触,对于陌生人,他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。9.此处与friends形成了对比。stranger陌生人;relative亲属;neighbour邻居;enemy敌人。10.上文讲到了北欧人的习惯,此处要针对拉丁美洲人的习惯进行说明,on the other hand另一方面,符合语境。in other words换句话说;in a similar way相似地;by all means当然可以。11.根据下文可知,拉丁美洲人一直在缩短与挪威人之间的距离,此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。1

51、2.根据下文的叙述,拉丁美洲人想离对方近一些以示友谊,而挪威人却一直在后退,好像是拉丁美洲人在追着挪威人跑一样。13.根据trying to express friendship可知,拉丁美洲人极力想离对方近一些。14.根据pushiness可知,挪威人在向后退。15.拉丁美洲人认为距离近是表明两人的友好,而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离,故拉丁美洲人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。16.根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words,可知talk符合语境。17.根据上文可知,谈话的双方来自不同的文化。18.根据上文出现的misunderstandings以及拉丁美洲人和挪威人之间的

52、误解可得知答案。19.根据to obey the Golden Rule.可知,此处表示“建议”。20.要想别人怎么对待你,你就要怎么对待别人。根据 treat可得知答案。II、一、答案：1. involving2. to3. reliable4. expressly5. an6. who7. persuasion8. to be named9. have been negotiating10. shelves解析：(1)involving.考查现在分词.分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语accidents和involve之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填involving.

53、 (2)to.考查介词.此处考查短语be attached to,意思是隶属于 ,故填to.(3)reliable.考查形容词.分析句子可知,此处应填形容词作为are的表语,故填reliable.(4)expressly.考查副词.此处应用副词修饰动词forbid , expressly forbid明确禁止 ,故填expressly.(5)an.考查冠词.结合上下文可知,此处意为如果一次违法导致了一场事故,是泛指,应用不定冠词,又accident是元音音素开头,故填an.(6)who.考查非限制性定语从句.分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句 ,先行词personnel在从句中充当主语,应用

54、指代人的关系代词,故填who.(7)persuasion.考查名词.分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为句子主语,根据谓语fails判断主语是单数,故填persuasion.(8)to be named.考查不定式的被动式.此处考查固定短语ask to do sth.要求做某事,其中不定式作为ask的宾语,由于逻辑主语who和name之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动形式to be done ,故填to be named.(9)have been negotiating.考查时态.空格处是句子谓语动词,结合上下文可知,此处意为我们一直在和淘宝以及其它的网上商城进行协商 ,表动作从过去持续到现在,还有可

55、能会持续到将来,应用现在完成进行时,主语是复数,故填have been negotiating.(10)shelves.考查名词单复数.此处应填名词作为介词from的宾语,又结合上下文可知,网上的货架不止一个,故应用复数形式,故填shelves.二、答案：1. to postpone2. immediately3. consideration4. of5. themselves6. took7. which8. excellent9. the/his10. made解析：1.答案:to post pone命题立意:考查不定式答案解析:分析句子结构可知,本句中有“ force sb. to do

56、 sth.”结构,表示“迫使某人不得不作”。本题的 to postpone离关键词 forced较远,是难度之所在. 2.答案:immediately命题立意:考查副词答案解析:本空后面有 after引起的从句,本空应用副词修饰从句。句意:在和他的中国商业伙伴何柳讨论之后,这位音乐家决定立即写一首歌。3.答案:consideration命题立意:考查名词答案解析:本句前面有“ show my”,说明本空应考虑名词作show的宾语。 consideration在此意为“关心”。4.答案:of命题立意:考查介词。答案解析:in the face of属于固定的介词短语。意为“面对”。5.答案:themselves命题立意:考查代词答案解析:本空位于介词 about之后,再结合句意可知,这里应填反身代词。句意:特别是医生和护士,他们保护别人,却很少考虑自己.6.答案:took命题立意:考查时态。答案解析:本句在谈他用了大约三天时间写完了这首歌,指的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时.7.答案:which命题立意:考查定语从句答案解析:本空前面