高考阅读真题

1、高考阅读真题高考阅读真题高考阅读真题2015年高考英语阅读理解题及答案(9套)Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40,000years,butwhocannotaddtwopluscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemonce,buttheycannotreadorwrite.Downfirstdescribedthisconditionincalledthesepeopleid

2、iotidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment(损害),suchasinautism(孤单症，自闭症)orthesametime,thepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskills,whichareunusualformostskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematics,orhavingaphotographicmemory.Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahuma

3、nwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byRush,anAmericanpatient,ThomasFuller,wasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavetookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years,17days,and12hourshaslived2,210,500,800thisability,hediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwrite.Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasap

4、ianistintheTomhadavocabularyofonly100words,butheplayed5,000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainMan,madein1988andavailableonvideocassette,DustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruise,withhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizeth

5、attheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsucharemanyexcellentreasonsfornotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationononestermidiotsavantisoutdated

6、andallsavantshaveahighdegreeofintelligenceandarethusnotidiots.doesthepassagemainlytalkaboutsavantshaveareasofoutstandingabilities.Beingshavecomplicatedthinkingprocess.brainsoftheidiotsavantsarepartlyimpaired.reasonswhypeoplehavewonderfulskillsvary.ofthefollowingcanbedonebyRainMancanplaywonderfulpiec

7、esofclassicalmusic.canguessoutexactlythelengthofamanslife.canmemorizethecontentsofthepicturesfast.cancountmatchesdroppedonthefloorquickly.canyouinferfromthepassagesavantshaverealtalentsforartandmath.isthefirstpersonwhofoundidiotsavants.peoplewishtoriskbecomingsavantsbybrainoperations.leftbrainimpair

8、mentswillsurelyleadtoidiotsavants.ofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage答案：7275ADCBLawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthewashup.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(减法)but,extraordina

9、rily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccountletalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland

10、.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called“wash-up”earlierthismonththerushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelieve

11、financialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(Pfeg)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditca

12、rdoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparentsgenerationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool.”TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰败)forgenerati

13、ons.Itdoesseemoddthatunlessparentsstepinyoungpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.Thepassageismainlyabout_.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwopara

14、graphsthat_.A.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationThewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_.A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentAccordingtoPfeg,_.A.itiseasytokeepgoodhabitslongB.teenagersspendtheirmoneyas

15、plannedC.parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkidsD.itwillbeintroubleiftheteenagersareleftaloneApollismentionedto_.A.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreformB.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecessionC.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparentsD.illustratesomepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposal答案：61-65C

16、ADDAuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIcelandsvolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthemicroscopic(微小的)ashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseinhaled(吸入)particlescanente

17、rthelungsandcauserespiratoryproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,werentconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeopleshealthandsaidWHOswarningswerehysterical.Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanic

18、ashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritationeveninhealthypeople.ButonceitfallsfromagreaterdistancelikefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEuropeitshealtheffectsareoftenmin

19、imal,expertssay.Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorofrespiratorytoxicologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh,Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful.AndhesaidmostEuropeansexposuretovolcanicashwouldbenegligibleandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowould

20、likelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessorofrespiratorymedicineanddeputychairoftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe.ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaventheardofanyilleffectsthere,hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanica

21、shwasoverthetopandabithysterical.60.Thetextismainlyabout.A.theeffectofvolcanicashB.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealthriskofvolcanicash61.WhichoneistrueaccordingtoParagraph3A.ThevolcanicashseffectsonEuropeanswerelittle.B.Theashcausedirritationeveninhealthyp

22、eople.C.OtherexpertsthoughtWTOSwarningswereuseful.D.Thevolcanicashwasmoredangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.62.Theunderlinedword“hysterical”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.amazingB.practicalC.valuableD.overstated63.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Thevolcanicashwouldntbeharmfultopeople.B.Allexperts

23、thoughtthevolcanicashdidgreatharmtoourhealth.C.Peopleclosetothevolcanowouldlikelybeatriskaccordingtosomeexperts.D.EuropeansshouldstayindoorsbecauseIcelandsvolcanostartssettling.答案：.要旨粗心题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其余专家给出不一样样看法。A太抽象;B不可以表现不一样样的看法;C与文章内容没关;D符合题意。61.A.细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中Duringavolca

24、niceruptioninhealthypeople.可知B;由第三段中Otherexperts,however,werentconvincedcigarettesmokeorpollution可除去CD。62.D.猜。由上文中volcanicashisnotallthatharmful和下文中onlythoseinthenearvicinityoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk可知D正确,夸张的，言其的。.由第三段Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance.effectsareoftenminimal和第四段中onlyt

25、hoseinthenearvicinityoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk以及第五段中thefurthertheparticlestravel,themoredilutedandlessdangeroustheywillbe可知C正确。ABD点表达。Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Iffiredidnthurtwhenitburned,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirha

26、ndswereburnedaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnt,achildcouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierandsomedoexistisnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswith

27、outwhichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservan

28、tandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger

29、.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.60.Childrenwoul

30、dplaywithfireuntiltheirhandsareburntawayif_.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschoolB.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofpain61.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause_.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionC.theyjumpoutofthe

31、wayintimeD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger62.WhatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassageA.ToomuchfearisharmfulB.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulC.FearissomethingthatcanbeavoidedD.FearoughttobeusedasourguideinourlifeThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_.A.NoPains,NoGainsB.PainandActionsC.TheValueofFearD.TheReasonWhyPe

32、opleFear答案：6063CBACImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000ton

33、s.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainersplasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.The

34、watermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingp

35、iecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicat

36、tentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust，2009

37、，ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatchseffectonoceanenvironment.didthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageA.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingthefacts.C.

38、Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingacomparison.doweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchA.Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts.B.Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials.C.Itliesl60000kilometerseastofCalifornia.D.Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert.dopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatc

39、hA.Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater.B.Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain.C.Becauseitmaybefromanislandinthepacific.D.Becauseshipsmaybetrappedinthefloatingwaste.columncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaperA.Sportsandentertainment.B.Mediaandculture.C.Environmentandsociety.D.Science

40、andtechnology.purposeofwritingthispassageisto_.A.warnpeopleofthedangertotravelinthepacificB.analyzewhatcausedthewastepatchinthepacificC.giveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheoceanD.introducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch答案：。推理判断题。依据第一段”Imagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthestateofhasalandareaofmoret

41、han678000squareitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大批的垃圾飞扬物进行比较，因此选D项。细节判断题。依据第二段中的”Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainersplasticproductsofallkinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。细节理解题。依据第五段中的”Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwas

42、te.”可知受污染的塑料制品会经过食品链来影响人类。推理判断题。依据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出此刻报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。作者企图题。本文经过介绍太平洋上飞扬的大批的塑料垃圾废物的状况，指出了它们对大海中的生物以及人类的影响，因此D项正确。Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,itsnotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourasmileonsomeonesfacewhe

43、nyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps(处于丧气中),asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstoreIamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,eveni

44、fIdontknowthepersonImjokingaroundGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdonthaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheyaroundthemcouldberollingontheflooraf

45、terhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirdontgetthejokethatmakesothersambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromoutercanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjokeLaughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsunderhumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,or

46、onalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingistoomuchsadnessinthispresentdrivespeopleallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoour,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.totheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_.makespeoplemoreconfidentcanpickup

47、peoplesspiritscanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_.anddescriptionsandargumentandconclusionandpersuasionphrase“bustingagutinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_.carefullyloudsilenthardwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintends

48、to_.abouthisownunderstandingofhumorpeopletobehumorousindailylifeapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlifeistheauthorsattitudetowardsthepresentworld.答案：5155BCDBBSometimesyoullhearpeoplesaythatyoucantloveothersuntilyouloveyoullhearpeoplesaythatyoucantexpectsomeoneels

49、etoloveyouuntilyouloveway,youvegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbeweallknowthatweretheappleofourparentseyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkweregreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgotothesometimesitsalothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisaistimeyoubuildapositiveself-ima

50、geandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyou,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdabout,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldchangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-ima

51、geandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyouris,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeverytallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucantmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeabout,rollupyou

52、rsleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimaryyouthinkyouresillybecauseyouarentgoodatmath,findayouthinkyoureweakbecauseyoucantrunamile,gettothetrackandyouthinkyouredullbecauseyoudontwearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesntmeanitstrue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistoreal

53、izethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivethewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,youllknowyourewellonyourluck!needtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_.tochallengeyourselfithardtochangeyours

54、elfunconfidentaboutyourselfahighopinionofyourselftothepassage,ourserf-images_.positiveeffectsprobablyuntrueoftenchangeabledifferentfunctionsshouldyouchangeyourserf-imageaccordingtothepassagekeepadifferentimageofothers.makeyourlifesuccessful.understandyourownworld.changethewayyouthink.isthepassagemai

55、nlyabouttoprepareforyoursuccess.tofacechallengesinyourlife.tobuildapositiveself-image.todevelopyourgoodqualities.aretheintendedreadersofthepassage.ingeneral.答案：4145CBDCBWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareerYouareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucan

56、useinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjec

57、tscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwo

58、rk.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,for

59、example.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotex

60、ist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat_.learningbetteratschoolshowspowerinyourjobthebetteryouareatschoolsubjects,themorehel