情态动词的用法-优质公开课-重大三起6下课件

1、 情态动词的用法 情态动词的用法Yes,she can.Can she come to the party?Can sheYes,she can.Can she come to thNo,he cant.He has to study.Can he go to the baseball game?Can heNo,he cant.Can he go to the bCan they come to the party？No ，they cant.They have to study for the math test.Can theyCan they come to the party？No

2、Can you come to my party on Saturday?Sure, Id love to.Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?Sure. That sounds great.Im afraid not. I have the flu.Can he go to the party?No, he cant. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game?No. shes not availabl

3、e. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movies?No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends.Grammar FocusCan you come to my party on Sa情态动词主要有：may/might, can/could,must, have to, shall/should, will/would,ought to, need, dare, used to。 Grammar focus现在我们来着重学习情态动词can 以及have to 的用法

4、。其特征主要有：情态动词主要有：may/might, can/could,G1. 不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。2. 没有人称和数的变化。 (have to除外)3. 否定形式：在其之后加not (have to除外)。疑问形式：情态动词提到主语之前(have to 除外)。1. 不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人 can为情态动词, 在本单元中表示请求, 用于发出邀请，后跟动词原形。当同意接受对方的邀请时, 常用Sure, Id love to. / Certainly. /Of course.等来回答；若不接受, 常用Sorry等来

5、有礼貌地拒绝, 一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。 can为情态动词, 在本单元中表示请求, Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow？ 明天你来参加我的生日聚会，好吗？ Sorry, I cant. I am going to visit my grandpa. 很抱歉，我来不了，我要去看我爷爷。 Can you come to my birthda1. can/may都可表示“许可” 。may用于较正式、客气的场合，而can比较随便（口语）。 You may/can smoke here. Borrowers may not tak

6、e out of the library more than two books at a time.The policeman says you cant park here.1. can/may(2) May/Can I/we? 表示征询对方许可。 Can you? 表示请求。 May I use your phone? Yes, you may./Yes, please. /No, you may not. /No, you mustnt. /No, youd better not. /Im afraid not. (2) May/Can I/we? 表示征询对方许可。 /Im sorr

7、y. Id rather you didnt. Can I go out and play, Mum? Yes/Certainly, you can. /No, you cant. Can you help me with this bag? With pleasure./Sorry, I cant. /Im sorry. Id rathe Mr. Reed looks pale. He may be ill. (事实上的可能). Mr. Read is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. (逻辑、理论上的可能) This news may b

8、e true. (=might/could) (事实上的可能) Wang Wei can be really stubborn. (有时或偶然可能会)(=could) (3) 都可表示“可能性”肯定句 Mr. Reed looks pale. He may否定句This news may not be true. (也许不, =might not )This news cant be true. (不可能, =couldnt)疑问句Can this news be true?(=Could)May this news be true? 否定句(4) can 还可表示“能力”、“能够” You

9、can swim, cant you? No, I cant. I cant promise anything, but Ill do what I can. Tickets can be bought from the Tourist Information Center. (4) can 还可表示“能力”、“能够”2. might/could 分别为may和can的一般过去时，分别表示过去的“许可”、“可能”和“能力” 、“能够”等。The children asked whether they could/might go for a swim.(过去许可) I was afraid i

10、t might rain that afternoon. (过去可能) He asked if the news could be true. (过去可能)(Can the news be true?) 2. might/could She said he could speak several languages. (过去能力) I couldnt find her telephone number. (过去能够) (2) 都可表示现在或将来的“可能性”。语气没有may肯定。Theres someone at the door. It could/might(=may) be George.

11、 (肯定句) She said he could speak sev /It couldnt (=cant) be George.(否定句) /Could(=Can) it be George?(疑问句) According to the radio it could/might/ may rain tomorrow. Lightning could (=can) be dangerous. (3) Might/Could I/we ? Could you ? /It couldnt (=cant) be 表示更委婉、更客气的请求。 Might/Could I ask you one more

12、 question? Yes, of course you may/might/can/ could. Could you help me with these boxes? Of course I can./With pleasure. 表示更委婉、更客气的请求。 有时在陈述句中也表示更委婉、更客气的请求或邀请：I wonder if I could/might leave now.I dont suppose you could/might. 有时在陈述句中也表示更委婉、更客气的请求或邀请3. can/be able tocan= am/is/are able to = shall/wil

13、l be able to No one can do it. =No one is able to do it. Can you come tonight? =Will you be able to come tonight?3. can/be able to(2) could 表示过去的技能、本能; was/ were able to 表示过去某一具体场合经过努力而做成某事。 I could swim when I was six. He started late, but he was able to catch the eight oclock train. =but he manage

14、d to catch =but he succeeded in catching (2) could 表示过去的技能、本能; was/ wer But: Mr. Smith couldnt/wasnt able to see you because hes got a bad cold.(3) be able to还有完成式和非谓语形式。 Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter. =Im sorry for not being able to answer your letter. To be able to run is very

15、important for a footballer. But:4. have to的意思是“必须、不得不”, 往往 强调由于客观原因而必须做某事。 have to 后接动词原形；have to有人称、 数和时态的变化, 其第三人称单数形式为 has to, 其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于 助动词do或does来完成。例如：4. have to的意思是“必须、不得不”, 往往We have to look after our sister at home.我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。Does he have to get up early tomorrow morning? 明天早上他必须早起

16、吗？I dont have to stay at home today.今天我不必呆在家里。We have to look after our sist情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词如“can”, “may” “must”和 “should” 不同。1) 这4个情态动词没有人称的变化, 而have to有, 它的第三人称单数 为“has to” 如： He should study hard. He has to study hard. 情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词2) 这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放 在句首, 在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。我们以can

17、为例:-Can he go with us? 他能和我们一起去吗？-He cant go with us. 他不能和我们一起去。而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问句、否定句。2) 这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放 5. must/have to must 表示主观“必须”；have to表示客观客观需要，即“不得不” 。 I dont like this TV set. I must buy a new one. This TV set doesnt work. We have to buy a new one. (now)5. must/have t

18、o You must get up at five tomorrow. We (will) have to get up early tomorrow were going to Devon. (future) I had to leave early because I wasnt feeling well. She said she must/had to see the manager. (past) You must get up at five tom 表示邀请的句型: (你能来参加我的聚会吗?) Can you come to my party?Could you come to

19、my party?Would you like to come to my party?接受邀请:拒绝邀请:Sure, Id love/like to.Im sorry, I cant. I have to/Im V-ingTask 总结 表示邀请的句型: (你能来参加我的聚会吗?) CaExercise 一、选择正确的词1.Thank you for (ask/ asking), but I cant go to the movies with you.2.Paul has to study (at/ for) the math test tonight.3.My sister has to

20、o (much/ many) homework to do.askingformuchExercise 一、选择正确的词askingformuch4. Can you come to my party (at/ on) Saturday night?5. She invites me (watch/ to watch) the basketball match the day after tomorrow.6. I like playing (piano/ the piano).onto watchthe piano4. Can you come to my party 二. 对话填空。每空一

21、词，单词的首字母已给出。A: Hey, Xiao Wang, can you go to the m_ on Saturday?B: Im s_, I cant. I have too much h_ this weekend. And Im not f_ _ well today.A: Thats too b_. Whats the matter?ovies orryomeworkad eeling二. 对话填空。每空一词，单词的首字母已给出。ovies oB: Im not sure. Maybe I have a c_, as Im feeling a little cold.A: I

22、think youd b_ go to the d_.B: I also t_ so. A: Maybe Im asking you to come another time.B: Sure. T_ for asking.old etter octor hink hanks B: Im not sure. Maybe I have 三、选择题1. Can you play tennis with on Saturday ? A. us B. we C. our D. ours2. Henry his homework this afternoon. A. have to do B. have to doing C. has to do D. has to doing3. Tony is playing tennis the school team. A. on B. in C. to D. with4. Jim play soccer with his friend this weekend, because he is very busy. A. can B. cans C. cannt D. cantACBD三、选择题ACBD5. - ? -Its October the 14th. A. When is today B. whats today C. What time i