专题名词性从句经典精讲上课后练习

1、 PAGE 第 9 - 页高中化学必修一同步提高课程课后练习 专题 名词性从句经典精讲（上）课后练习主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语高级教师He was interested in _ he had seen at the exhibition. A. where B. how C. what D. whichAs a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which _ makes his shop different is that it offe

2、rs more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. HowThey havent discussed yet _ they are going to put the food.A. that B. which C. what D. where Then arose the question _ we were to get so

3、 much money. A. where B. that C. about which D. in whichBefore the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. whichThe way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from whatD. from whichWhen you are reading, make a note

4、 of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whenThe shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. which D. what_will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet._you need is more practice._I am telling you is mere impressions._car you will choose t

5、o buy makes no difference._we need more equipment is quite obvious._we will go for an outing remains unkown.A. That B. What C. Which D./ E. If F. Whether G. Who _is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee._I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal._Tom learned in university h

6、elps him a lot in his job._of those languages he will study is of great importance._you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time._they would support us was a problem.A. That B. What C. Which D./ E. If F. Whether G. Who Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasnt appe

7、ared yet.A. would come B. will comeC. had come D. cameMr. Guo said that light faster than sound A. travelledB. travels C. travelled D. is travellingHe has come, but I didnt know that heuntil yesterday. Ais comingBwill comeCwas comingDwasnt comingThe teacher told his students that the earth round the

8、 sun.A.moved B.is moving C.moves D.will moveNo one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likeWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which l

9、ane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he enteringThe photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like I wonder _ to come here and get my false teeth

10、fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have IC. how many times will I have D. how many times I haveId like to know _ tomorrow.A. if it rain B. how is the weather likeC. what the weather will be like D. if will the weather be fine Do you see why the machine doesnt work? Sorry, lets ask the

11、 engineer _. A. what is the matter B. what the matter isC. how is the matter D. how the matter is1. Do you believe he can work hard in your company?Yes, I_. No, I _.2. Do Jacks parents expect that he will go to China? Yes, they _. No, they _.A. expect not B. believe notC. believe it D. expect itE. e

12、xpect so F. dont expect soG. believe so H. dont believe so1.Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ?Yes, I_. No, I _.2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village?Yes, _. No, _.A. suppose so B.dont suppose soC. Im afraid so D. suppose notE. suppose it F. Im afraid itG.Im a

13、fraid not H. Im not afraid so Where do you think they _ see the film tomorrow ? Sorry. I have no idea. A. seeing B. will see C. to buy D. had seenMum is coming. What present_ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she

14、got Last night I saw the man_ you said was away. A. who B. whom C. whose D. asWho do you suppose _ the pen yesterday ? A. took away B. to take away C. taking away D. had taken awayHow do you guess_ they_ so much money?A. did; get B. /;got C. had; got D. /;getHe made another wonderful discovery, _ of

15、 great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which isWho do you guess he _ in the street just now?A. did see B. sawWhere do you think_? Maybe he is in his uncle.A. could he have gone B. he could have goneDoing housework is _ they hope the gi

16、rl is ready to do.A. where B. what C. which D. thatWhat did your parents think about your job?They always let me do _ I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. whatA modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. whereWe visited the factory _ my father wo

17、rks.A. what B. which C. where D. thatA computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. whenHe noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. whichI walked in the garden, _ Tom an

18、d Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. which B. when C. where D. thatPerseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why 专题 名词性从句经典精讲（上）课后练习参考答案C 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_ he had seen at the exhibition是从句作介词in的宾语。从句中缺少宾语，可排除A和B。what有“什么”和“所的事物”的意

19、思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（所的事物）。句意：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。B.解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。know是及物动词，其后_ it takes to start a business here是宾语从句。空格后的从句中takes是及物动词作谓语，其后缺少宾语，可排除A和C。what有“什么”和“所的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（什么）。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里开始经营需要什么。A 解析：考查主语从句的引导词。_ makes his shop different是主语从句。空格处在从句

20、作主语。what意为“什么、所的事物”；who意为“谁”；whatever 意为“凡是.的事情”whoever意为“凡是.的人”。根据句意可知，应选what（所的事情）。句意：使他的店不同的事情是他的店提供了更多的个人服务。B解析：考查主语从句的引导词。从句中缺宾语，只能用what(所的事情)来引导。that和whether不作成分，how作状语。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。D解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_ they are going to put the food是从句作havent discussed的宾语。are going缺少地点状，所以选where (在哪里，到哪里)。

21、句意：他们还没有讨论他们把那些食物放在哪里。A解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。arose the question 意思是“出现一个问题”, 后面是一个同位语从句, 是进一步解释什么样的问题。根据句意，应该选表示地点的where (在哪里，到哪里)B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_ my kids will need for the coming season从句作介词of的宾语。分析句式结构可知，空格处在在从句中充当need的宾语，可排除A和C。what意为“什么、所的事物”； which意为“哪个（些）”。根据句意可知，应选what（所的事物）。句意：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用

22、到的东西列了一个清单。C 解析：本题考查固定短语 be different from和宾语从句的引导词。介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这里用what符合语意。what 当“所的事物”讲时，根据句意可以灵活地翻译成“所.的地方、所.的时间”等。这里what就理解为“所的方法”。C 解析：考查名词性从句作介词宾语。_ you think is of great importance是从句作介词of的宾语。you think是插入语, 所以从句中缺少主语。四个选项中只有what和which 可以充当主语。what意为“所的事物”，

23、符合句意；which意为“哪个（些）”，不符合句意。D解析：考查名词性从句作介词宾语。_ he thought was not enough是从句作介词for的宾语。he thought 是插入语，所以从句中缺主语。四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语。what意为“所的事物，符合句意；which意为“哪个（些）”，不符合句意。句意：店主并不想以一个他认为不足够的价钱卖东西。GBBCA F解析：_will be our monitor是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选who(谁)。解析：_ you need是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除

24、A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所的事物)。解析：_I am telling you是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所的事物)。解析：_ car you will choose to buy 是主语从句。从句缺少定语，可排除A, D, E , F。根据句意可知，应选which(哪个)。解析：_we need more equipment是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。解析：_ we will go for an outing是主语从句。从句不缺成分，可排除B

25、、C、D和 G。 if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句，而whether则可以。GBBCA F解析：_is going to do the job是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选who(谁)。解析：_I am afraid of是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所的事物)。解析：_Tom learned in university是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所的事物)。解析：_ of those languages h

26、e will study 是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E , F和 G。根据句意可知，应选which(哪个)。解析：_ you are coming to London是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。解析：_they would support us是主语从句。从句不缺成分，可排除B、C、D和 G。 if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句，而whether则可以。A；B解析：that he today是宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“答应”所发生的过去

27、时间看，将要发生的动作，所以“来”应该用过去将来时。解析：that light faster than sound是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理，所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。C；C解析：这道题的意思是：他已经来了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。“thathe until yesterday”为宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“知道”所发生的过去时间看，将要发生的动作，所以“来”应该用过去将来时。解析：that the earth round the sun是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理，所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。A；B；B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。

28、宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此从句中，引导词what作介词like的宾语，主语为man, 谓语为will look like，所以选A。解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此句中，引导词which作lane的定语，要放在lane的前面，he为主语，谓语为is entering, 宾语为which lane, 所以选 B。解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。本题中根据引导词what能作介词like的宾语, 而副词how不能作介词like的宾语, 所以首先排除C、D, 而A项是疑问语序, 故只能选B。句意：这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什

29、么样。D；C；A 解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在本题中，wonder是及物动词，所以后接宾语从句。在这个从句中，引导词为how many times，主语是I , 谓语是have或will have，所以正确的答案应是：how many times I have或how many times I will have。解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态、引导词和语序。know是及物动词，所以其后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序；如果要问天气如何，可用 what be the weather like ? 或how is the weather?来表

30、示；因为从句中有tomorrow，所以从句要用将来时。所以C项正确。解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter？这个疑问句是个固定句型。在这个句型中，What是主语，is the matter是谓语，所以这个句型变成宾语从句时，语序不用改变。1. G、B或H 2. E、A解析：当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代或者用dont believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。解析：当h

31、ope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代。1. A、B或D 2. C、G解析：当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代或者用dont believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。解析：当hope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so

32、或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代。B；C；A解析：考查混合疑问句中宾语从句的动词形式。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，A和C是非谓语动词，所以排除；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句谓语动词应用一般将来时。解析：考查混合疑问句的语序。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，应选C。解析：考查定语从句的引导词。_ y

33、ou said was away是定语从句，其现行词为the man。把插入语“you said”去掉之后，就很明显地看出the man作从句的主语，所以选who。A ；B；A解析：考查混合疑问句中宾语从句的动词形式。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，A和B是非谓语动词，所以排除；根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。解析：考查混合疑问的语序和时态。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈

34、述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，排除A 和C；根据语境可知，“得到”的动作发生在过去的某个时候，所以应用一般过去时。解析：考查定语从句的引导词。_ of great importance to science是定语从句，其现行词为another wonderful discovery。I think为插入语，应放在引导词之后。把I think去掉之后，就很明显地看出从句为主系表结构，其中another wonderful discovery为主语，is of great importance to science为系表结构作谓语，所以引导词应为which。因为which已经