2021-2022学年陕西省西安市师范大学实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市师范大学实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ unusual, this is not the first time the government has chosen to take control of large companies.A. SinceB. WhenC. BecauseD. While参考答案：D2. I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._ you?A. mu

2、stntB. havent C. didntD. hadnt参考答案：C本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didnt。故C正确。【考点】考察反义疑问句

3、3. -Its thirty years since we last met-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy nightAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen参考答案：B4. -Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition? -Yes, but a more careful person _ so many mistakes.A. wouldn

4、t make B. neednt have made C. shouldnt make D. wouldnt have made参考答案：D33. Attention, please. All of you students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. will C. may D. shall参考答案：D略6. - Is Jack on duty today?- It _ be him; its his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wont C.

5、cant D. neednt参考答案：C7. We are now living in _ world where computers rule our work and daily life. So online searches have already become _ must.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; /参考答案：B8. They produced two reports, of which contained any useful suggestions. A.all B.none C.either D.neither参考答案：D9.

6、语音知识 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. breathe A. breath B. break C. meant D. believe2. music A. production B. persuade C. sugar D. stupid3. regret A. cigarette B. vegetable C. message D. passenger4. front A. hospital B. comfort C. fond D. introduce5. through A. rough B. pillow C. roof

7、D. pause参考答案：DDABC略10. it is, the boy never seems to be able t finish it off.AHowever interesting a book BWhatever interesting a bookCHow interesting a book DWhat an interesting book参考答案：A11. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B

8、. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted参考答案：B12. The old lady hurried to the station,only_Lei Feng had left. A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told参考答案：8 B考查非谓语动词的用法。表示only to do表意想不到、出乎意料的结果，tell此处为及物动词，而且与逻辑主语the old lady之间存在动宾关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动形式略13. _, he does get annoyed with her somet

9、imes. A. Although much he like her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her参考答案：D略14. Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been opened.A. actually B. gradually C. frequently D. officially参考答案：D15. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were _ success. I ca

10、nt agree more. I have never seen _ better one. A. a; the B. /; a C. a；a D. /; the参考答案：C略29. -How do you find James Camerons 3D version of Titanic? -Fantastic! It cant be _ and has brought us a wonderful experience. A. more impressive B. as impressive C. most impressive D. so impressive参考答案：A略31. The

11、 athletes years of hard training_ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up参考答案：C18. Only when it can be made available and practical _.A. knowledge is power B. is knowledge powerC. is a knowledge a power D. can knowledge be a power参考答案：B二、 短文改错19.

12、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John,Im glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. Im such happy that y

13、ou will stay in my house.There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live when you come. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eat health

14、ily. Im really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.If you had any requests, dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to hear from you.Yours,Zhang Ming参考答案：Dear John,Im glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. Im such happy 去掉

15、sothat you will stay in my house.There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt great yearsyour house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live when you our income. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village

16、, that you can eat healthily. whereIm really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful. interestingIf you had any requests, dont hesitate to let me know. haveLooking forward to hear from you. hearingYours,Zhang Ming3. 第三句greatlygreat，考查固定搭配。changes在此为名词，修饰名词应用形容词。故将grea

17、tly改为great。4. 第三句yearyears，考查名词。句意：在过去的三年中，此处表达时间段，年应该用复数形式。故将year改为years。5. 第四句yourour，考查句意前后对应。根据常识，此处句意应为：我们重建了我们的房子。故your改为our。6. 第五句live后加in，考查短语。live作居住解时为不及物动词，表达居住在什么地方，应在其后加in。7. 第六句thatwhere，考查定语从句。 定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导从句。故that改为where。8. 第七句interestedinteresting，考查形容词。句意：使你的旅途有意思，并且有意义。事情

18、是有意思，应用interesting。故interested改为interesting。9. 第八句hadhave，考查时态。此处为一般现在时，故had改为have。10. 第九句hearhearing，考查固定搭配。look forward to中to为介词，其后应跟动名词。故hear改为hearing。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。C A persons nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many p

19、opular expressions. Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose.” For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose,” she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be “hard-nosed.” They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is “ha

20、rd-nosed,” chances are he will never “pay through the nose,” or pay too much money, for an object or service. It is always helpful when people “keep their noses out of other peoples business”they do not interfere. The opposite of this is someone who “noses around all the time. “ This kind of person

21、is interested in other peoples private matters. He is considered “nosey.” Someone who “keeps his nose to the grindstone” works very hard. This can help a worker “keep his nose clean,” or stay out of trouble. One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose.” This means that a situation does no

22、t affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face.” That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. The person acts like

23、 something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air.” In school, some students “thumb their nose” at their teacherthey refuse to obey orders o

24、r do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be “right under your nose,” or easily seen. 29. Which of the following can best describe a “hard-nosed” person?( )A. Stubborn. B. Wise. C. Jealous. D. Generous. 30. A

25、person will not welcome if he_. A. “keep ones nose clean” B. “noses around all the time”C. “keeps ones nose to the grindstone” D. “keep ones nose out of other peoples business”31. The expression “turn up ones nose” is similar with_. A. “that is no skin off ones nose” B. “look down ones nose”C. “have

26、 ones nose in the air” D. “thumb ones nose”32. Something “right under your nose” means_. A. something hard to understand B. something a teacher asks in classC. something a student refuses to do D. something easy to find参考答案：【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是一些与“nose”有关的一些谚语及其意义。【答案解析】29.选A，细节题，根据第一段倒数第二句

27、话：people are said to be “hard-nosed.” They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. They will not change 就是说明他固执了。30.选B，细节题，根据第二段第二三句话：The opposite of this is someone who “noses around all the time. “ This kind of person is interested in other peoples private matters. He is considere

28、d “nosey.”31.选C，细节题，根据倒数第二段最后两句话：This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air.”32.选D，细节题，结合前面的My mother always told me, if you study hard,可知，努力学习的话，成绩就会提高，问题就会简单，所以答案选D。21. Ch

29、ances are that youve had to apologize plenty of times in your life. And theres a goodchance that youve also expressed the phrase, I never meant to hurt you.Stop doing that, says author Caroline Myss.In a talk Myss - a spiritual researcher - took on the topic of forgiveness and healing, and explained

30、 in no uncertain terms why I never meant to hurt you is never a sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.Picture that person coming up to you and saying, Wow, lm sorry I did this, but, you know ,l never meant to hurt you. And, hey, can we just call it a day? Myss says.Though it can make the t

31、wo bur the hatchet and keep friendship, that type of apology wont sit well with the person on the receiving end. That whole little thing - I never meant to hurt you - thats the thing you cant forgive, she says. It goes right to your soul, that toxic (育毒的,中毒的 ) , sick feeling.Instead, Myss says its i

32、mportant to approach the conversation differently. Basically, its about offering more than an apology. Its about sharing a soul-to-soul confession (仟悔) . Lets redo the scene, Myss says. The person comes up to you and says. I need to tell you something. Iconsciously knew what I was doing. I know I we

33、nt against you. This is not an apology. 1 amconfessing my soul to you, and lm asking now for your forgiveness.Even saying those words on stages makes Myss visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply apologies within the soul are supposed to resonate (引起共鸣) .Thats what heals, she sa

34、ys.24. What does Myss think of the expression I never meant to hurt you? A. It must put the friendship to an end. B. It is a great way to express the apology. c. It doesnt have any effect on restoring the relation. D. It cant express the apology thoroughly and sincerely.25. What does the underlined

35、phrase bury the hatchet mean? A. end the friendship B. make up C. bury the fighting tool D. accept the apology26. How should we apologize according to Myss? A. We should confess our faults and ask for forgiveness. B. We should say sincerely I never meant to hurt you. C. We can go into a deep conversation to argue with our friend. D. We are suppose