2021-2022学年陕西省西安市名胜古迹高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市名胜古迹高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He put on a smile and said it didnt matter，_，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.A. When B. As C. While D. Once 参考答案：C2. It is strongly suggested that measures_factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.A. be taken to banB. be taken to fo

2、rbidC. are taken to banD. are taken to forbid参考答案：B3. -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? -Yes_ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicateA. Know B.Knowing C.To know D. Known参考答案：A略4. -I forget the name of an old school friend at the party. -_. It must have

3、 been very embarrassing. A. Take it easy B. Thats too bad C. Nothing serious D. Dont mention it参考答案：B略5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program _ the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer.A. from；on B. with；in C. in；with D. on；from参考答案：A略6. The forest on the island caught _ fire yester

4、day, while the police hasnt found out who set _ fire to it.A.a; the B. a; C. ; D. the; a参考答案：Ccatch fire意为“着火”；set fire to意为“放火烧”。两个都是固定短语，fire前不用冠词。7. All _ is a good knowledge of English. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 参考答案：D略8. That is all about _ he ment

5、ioned in his long speech.A. that B. what C. which D. whatever参考答案：B9. She is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. reliableB. beautiful C. fortunateD. stubborn参考答案：A略10. Chinese villages still problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undevel

6、oped basic public services.A. benefit from B. hear fromC. result from D. suffer from参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. benefit from从中收益；B. hear from收到的来信；C. result from由于；因为；D. suffer from遭受，因蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。11. Is there _ university near here?Aa Ban C.the D./参考

7、答案： A 12. We had _ wonderful time _the party_ other day.A. a, on, the B. /, at, on C. a, at, the D. /, on, /参考答案：C13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. which C. whose D. where参考答案：D略14. I _ all the housework at home, b

8、ut recently I have been too busy to do it.A. do B. have done C. will do D. did 参考答案：D25.High school students should be given enough sleeping time , _ they are busy with their study .A. even so B. as though C. as if D. even if参考答案：D略16. Professor White has written some short stories，but he is_ known

9、for his plays.Athe best BmoreCbetter Dthe most参考答案：C本题考查be well known的比较级。根据句意“怀特教授已经写了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戏剧而出名”，be well known的比较级应为be better known，故C项正确。二、 完型填空17. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can

10、carry on, one day something good will happen. And youll 16 that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous 17 .”Mother was right, 18 I discovered after 19 from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way 20 sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车） to Chicago and knoc

11、ked on the door of 21 stationand got 22 every time. In one 23 , a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt 24 hiring inexperienced persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station thatll give you a 25 .” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs

12、in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local 26 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 27 . The job sounded just right for me. 28 I wasnt hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,

13、” Mom 29 me. Dad 30 me the car to job-hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 31 hired an announcer. As I left his office, my 32 boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he cant

14、 get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator 33 I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood next to me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an 34 game. On my way home, as I have many times since, I th

15、ought of my mothers words: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. I often 35 what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward. 16. A. realizeB. recognizeC. requestD. receive17. A.

16、disappointmentB. excitementC. pressureD. anxiety18. A. whatB. asC. whenD. how19. A. studyingB. workingC. livingD. graduating20. A. up toB. out atC. up forD. down to21. A. everyB. manyC. a fewD. some22. A. taken downB. broken downC. turned downD. put down23. A. roomB. imageC. studioD. stage24. A. ris

17、kB. avoidC. mindD. regret25. A. troubleB. chanceC. choiceD. change26. A. adviserB. athleteC. photographerD. composer27. A. appliedB. assistedC. approvedD. admitted28. A. And B. But C. HoweverD. So29. A. remindedB. praisedC. demandedD. informed30. A. suppliedB. providedC. preparedD. offered31. A. sti

18、llB. evenC. alreadyD. yet32. A. distinctionB. frustrationC. impressionD. expression33. A. untilB. whenC. whileD. as34. A. visibleB. bitternessC. imaginaryD. satisfactory35. A. thinkB. suspectC. doubtD. wonder参考答案：1620 AABDA 2125 ACCAB 2630 BABAD 3135 CBBCD三、 阅读理解18. In a foreign country, a man visit

19、ed a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then

20、 picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean somethi

21、ng complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is

22、the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this messa

23、ge will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures

24、 are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.28. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He made the signal in a rude way.C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He didnt real

25、ize cultural differences.29. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of aggression. B. Full of admiration.C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty.30. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A. He will stop to give you a lift.B. He will a

26、sk you to give him a HA.C. He will get annoyed and fight against you.D. He will make the same signal toward you.31. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell stories about different cultures.B. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.C. To explain the meaning of different ges

27、tures.D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.参考答案：28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B本文是一篇议论文。本文作者通过一则故事，说明了我们要理解文化的差异，才能与别人更好地相处。28. 细节理解题。由第一段Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.可知故事中的那个人没有意识到文化的差异，这是他的错误所在，选D。29. 词义猜测题。由下文内容but

28、is highly offensive in another.可知划线部分的词必然是offensive的反义词，故选B，表示赞美、赞赏。30. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.可知如果你向一个北希腊的人伸出大拇指，他可能会被惹怒，和你打架，选C。31. 写作意图题。由最后一段When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures a

29、re actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们很好的理解文化差异，选B。19. American schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that a

30、re no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team.Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They wear blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes

31、a boy has longer hair than a girl.Even the language is different. Students learn to say fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.Most people think that these changes are great. They give all people an equal chance tobe happy and to do what they want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to their daughters.5. What does “mailman” mean?A. Mi